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1 | 1 | package com.fishercoder.solutions;
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2 | 2 |
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3 |
| -/** |
4 |
| - * 393. UTF-8 Validation |
5 |
| - * |
6 |
| - * A character in UTF8 can be from 1 to 4 bytes long, subjected to the following rules: |
7 |
| -
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8 |
| - For 1-byte character, the first bit is a 0, followed by its unicode code. |
9 |
| - For n-bytes character, the first n-bits are all one's, the n+1 bit is 0, followed by n-1 bytes with most significant 2 bits being 10. |
10 |
| - This is how the UTF-8 encoding would work: |
11 |
| -
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12 |
| - Char. number range | UTF-8 octet sequence |
13 |
| - (hexadecimal) | (binary) |
14 |
| - --------------------+--------------------------------------------- |
15 |
| - 0000 0000-0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx |
16 |
| - 0000 0080-0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx |
17 |
| - 0000 0800-0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx |
18 |
| - 0001 0000-0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx |
19 |
| - Given an array of integers representing the data, return whether it is a valid utf-8 encoding. |
20 |
| -
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21 |
| - Note: |
22 |
| - The input is an array of integers. Only the least significant 8 bits of each integer is used to store the data. This means each integer represents only 1 byte of data. |
23 |
| -
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24 |
| - Example 1: |
25 |
| - data = [197, 130, 1], which represents the octet sequence: 11000101 10000010 00000001. |
26 |
| - Return true. |
27 |
| -
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28 |
| - It is a valid utf-8 encoding for a 2-bytes character followed by a 1-byte character. |
29 |
| -
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30 |
| -
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31 |
| - Example 2: |
32 |
| - data = [235, 140, 4], which represented the octet sequence: 11101011 10001100 00000100. |
33 |
| - Return false. |
34 |
| -
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35 |
| - The first 3 bits are all one's and the 4th bit is 0 means it is a 3-bytes character. |
36 |
| - The next byte is a continuation byte which starts with 10 and that's correct. |
37 |
| - But the second continuation byte does not start with 10, so it is invalid. |
38 |
| - */ |
39 | 3 | public class _393 {
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40 | 4 |
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41 | 5 | public static class Solution1 {
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42 |
| - /** credit: https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/58338/bit-manipulation-java-6ms/4 */ |
| 6 | + /** |
| 7 | + * credit: https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/58338/bit-manipulation-java-6ms/4 |
| 8 | + */ |
43 | 9 | public boolean validUtf8(int[] data) {
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44 | 10 | int count = 0;
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45 | 11 | for (int d : data) {
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