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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Generic wait-for-completion handler; |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * It differs from semaphores in that their default case is the opposite, |
| 5 | + * wait_for_completion default blocks whereas semaphore default non-block. The |
| 6 | + * interface also makes it easy to 'complete' multiple waiting threads, |
| 7 | + * something which isn't entirely natural for semaphores. |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * But more importantly, the primitive documents the usage. Semaphores would |
| 10 | + * typically be used for exclusion which gives rise to priority inversion. |
| 11 | + * Waiting for completion is a typically sync point, but not an exclusion point. |
| 12 | + */ |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +#include <linux/sched.h> |
| 15 | +#include <linux/completion.h> |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +/** |
| 18 | + * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion |
| 19 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 20 | + * |
| 21 | + * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be |
| 22 | + * awakened in the same order in which they were queued. |
| 23 | + * |
| 24 | + * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines. |
| 25 | + * |
| 26 | + * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before |
| 27 | + * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. |
| 28 | + */ |
| 29 | +void complete(struct completion *x) |
| 30 | +{ |
| 31 | + unsigned long flags; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 34 | + x->done++; |
| 35 | + __wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1); |
| 36 | + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 37 | +} |
| 38 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete); |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +/** |
| 41 | + * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion |
| 42 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 43 | + * |
| 44 | + * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event. |
| 45 | + * |
| 46 | + * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before |
| 47 | + * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. |
| 48 | + */ |
| 49 | +void complete_all(struct completion *x) |
| 50 | +{ |
| 51 | + unsigned long flags; |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 54 | + x->done += UINT_MAX/2; |
| 55 | + __wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0); |
| 56 | + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 57 | +} |
| 58 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all); |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +static inline long __sched |
| 61 | +do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, |
| 62 | + long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state) |
| 63 | +{ |
| 64 | + if (!x->done) { |
| 65 | + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + __add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&x->wait, &wait); |
| 68 | + do { |
| 69 | + if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) { |
| 70 | + timeout = -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 71 | + break; |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + __set_current_state(state); |
| 74 | + spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); |
| 75 | + timeout = action(timeout); |
| 76 | + spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); |
| 77 | + } while (!x->done && timeout); |
| 78 | + __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); |
| 79 | + if (!x->done) |
| 80 | + return timeout; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + x->done--; |
| 83 | + return timeout ?: 1; |
| 84 | +} |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +static inline long __sched |
| 87 | +__wait_for_common(struct completion *x, |
| 88 | + long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state) |
| 89 | +{ |
| 90 | + might_sleep(); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); |
| 93 | + timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, action, timeout, state); |
| 94 | + spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); |
| 95 | + return timeout; |
| 96 | +} |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +static long __sched |
| 99 | +wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state) |
| 100 | +{ |
| 101 | + return __wait_for_common(x, schedule_timeout, timeout, state); |
| 102 | +} |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +static long __sched |
| 105 | +wait_for_common_io(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state) |
| 106 | +{ |
| 107 | + return __wait_for_common(x, io_schedule_timeout, timeout, state); |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +/** |
| 111 | + * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task |
| 112 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 113 | + * |
| 114 | + * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT |
| 115 | + * interruptible and there is no timeout. |
| 116 | + * |
| 117 | + * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout |
| 118 | + * and interrupt capability. Also see complete(). |
| 119 | + */ |
| 120 | +void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x) |
| 121 | +{ |
| 122 | + wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion); |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +/** |
| 127 | + * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout) |
| 128 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 129 | + * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies |
| 130 | + * |
| 131 | + * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a |
| 132 | + * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not |
| 133 | + * interruptible. |
| 134 | + * |
| 135 | + * Return: 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left |
| 136 | + * till timeout) if completed. |
| 137 | + */ |
| 138 | +unsigned long __sched |
| 139 | +wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout) |
| 140 | +{ |
| 141 | + return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 142 | +} |
| 143 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +/** |
| 146 | + * wait_for_completion_io: - waits for completion of a task |
| 147 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 148 | + * |
| 149 | + * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT |
| 150 | + * interruptible and there is no timeout. The caller is accounted as waiting |
| 151 | + * for IO. |
| 152 | + */ |
| 153 | +void __sched wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *x) |
| 154 | +{ |
| 155 | + wait_for_common_io(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 156 | +} |
| 157 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io); |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +/** |
| 160 | + * wait_for_completion_io_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout) |
| 161 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 162 | + * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies |
| 163 | + * |
| 164 | + * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a |
| 165 | + * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not |
| 166 | + * interruptible. The caller is accounted as waiting for IO. |
| 167 | + * |
| 168 | + * Return: 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left |
| 169 | + * till timeout) if completed. |
| 170 | + */ |
| 171 | +unsigned long __sched |
| 172 | +wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout) |
| 173 | +{ |
| 174 | + return wait_for_common_io(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 175 | +} |
| 176 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io_timeout); |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +/** |
| 179 | + * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr) |
| 180 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 181 | + * |
| 182 | + * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is |
| 183 | + * interruptible. |
| 184 | + * |
| 185 | + * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed. |
| 186 | + */ |
| 187 | +int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x) |
| 188 | +{ |
| 189 | + long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 190 | + if (t == -ERESTARTSYS) |
| 191 | + return t; |
| 192 | + return 0; |
| 193 | +} |
| 194 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible); |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +/** |
| 197 | + * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr)) |
| 198 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 199 | + * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies |
| 200 | + * |
| 201 | + * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a |
| 202 | + * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies. |
| 203 | + * |
| 204 | + * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, positive (at least 1, |
| 205 | + * or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed. |
| 206 | + */ |
| 207 | +long __sched |
| 208 | +wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x, |
| 209 | + unsigned long timeout) |
| 210 | +{ |
| 211 | + return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 212 | +} |
| 213 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout); |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +/** |
| 216 | + * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable) |
| 217 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 218 | + * |
| 219 | + * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be |
| 220 | + * interrupted by a kill signal. |
| 221 | + * |
| 222 | + * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed. |
| 223 | + */ |
| 224 | +int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x) |
| 225 | +{ |
| 226 | + long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE); |
| 227 | + if (t == -ERESTARTSYS) |
| 228 | + return t; |
| 229 | + return 0; |
| 230 | +} |
| 231 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable); |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +/** |
| 234 | + * wait_for_completion_killable_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/(to,killable)) |
| 235 | + * @x: holds the state of this particular completion |
| 236 | + * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies |
| 237 | + * |
| 238 | + * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be |
| 239 | + * signaled or for a specified timeout to expire. It can be |
| 240 | + * interrupted by a kill signal. The timeout is in jiffies. |
| 241 | + * |
| 242 | + * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, positive (at least 1, |
| 243 | + * or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed. |
| 244 | + */ |
| 245 | +long __sched |
| 246 | +wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(struct completion *x, |
| 247 | + unsigned long timeout) |
| 248 | +{ |
| 249 | + return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_KILLABLE); |
| 250 | +} |
| 251 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable_timeout); |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +/** |
| 254 | + * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking |
| 255 | + * @x: completion structure |
| 256 | + * |
| 257 | + * Return: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking |
| 258 | + * 1 if a decrement succeeded. |
| 259 | + * |
| 260 | + * If a completion is being used as a counting completion, |
| 261 | + * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This |
| 262 | + * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion |
| 263 | + * is protecting is not available. |
| 264 | + */ |
| 265 | +bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x) |
| 266 | +{ |
| 267 | + unsigned long flags; |
| 268 | + int ret = 1; |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 271 | + if (!x->done) |
| 272 | + ret = 0; |
| 273 | + else |
| 274 | + x->done--; |
| 275 | + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 276 | + return ret; |
| 277 | +} |
| 278 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion); |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +/** |
| 281 | + * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters |
| 282 | + * @x: completion structure |
| 283 | + * |
| 284 | + * Return: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress) |
| 285 | + * 1 if there are no waiters. |
| 286 | + * |
| 287 | + */ |
| 288 | +bool completion_done(struct completion *x) |
| 289 | +{ |
| 290 | + unsigned long flags; |
| 291 | + int ret = 1; |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 294 | + if (!x->done) |
| 295 | + ret = 0; |
| 296 | + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); |
| 297 | + return ret; |
| 298 | +} |
| 299 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done); |
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