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fdmananakdave
fdmanana
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kdave
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Btrfs: fix race between cloning range ending at eof and writeback
The recent rework that makes btrfs' remap_file_range operation use the generic helper generic_remap_file_range_prep() introduced a race between writeback and cloning a range that covers the eof extent of the source file into a destination offset that is greater then the same file's size. This happens because we now wait for writeback to complete before doing the truncation of the eof block, while previously we did the truncation and then waited for writeback to complete. This leads to a race between writeback of the truncated block and cloning the file extents in the source range, because we copy each file extent item we find in the fs root into a buffer, then release the path and then increment the reference count for the extent referred in that file extent item we copied, which can no longer exist if writeback of the truncated eof block completes after we copied the file extent item into the buffer and before we incremented the reference count. This is illustrated by the following diagram: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_clone_files() btrfs_cont_expand() btrfs_truncate_block() --> zeroes part of the page containg eof, marking it for delalloc btrfs_clone() --> finds extent item covering eof, points to extent at bytenr X --> copies it into a local buffer --> releases path writeback starts btrfs_finish_ordered_io() insert_reserved_file_extent() __btrfs_drop_extents() --> creates delayed reference to drop the extent at bytenr X --> starts transaction --> creates delayed reference to increment extent at bytenr X <delayed references are run, due to a transaction commit for example, and the transaction is aborted with -EIO because we attempt to increment reference count for the extent at bytenr X after we freed it> When this race is hit the running transaction ends up getting aborted with an -EIO error and a trace like the following is produced: [ 4382.553858] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3648 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:1552 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x4f4/0x650 [btrfs] (...) [ 4382.556293] CPU: 2 PID: 3648 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 4.20.0-rc6-btrfs-next-41 #1 [ 4382.556294] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 4382.556308] RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x4f4/0x650 [btrfs] (...) [ 4382.556310] RSP: 0018:ffffac784408f738 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 4382.556311] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8980673c3a48 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 4382.556312] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 4382.556312] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 4382.556313] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff897f40000000 R12: 0000000000001000 [ 4382.556313] R13: 00000000c224f000 R14: ffff89805de9bd40 R15: ffff8980453f4548 [ 4382.556315] FS: 00007f5e759178c0(0000) GS:ffff89807b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 4382.563130] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 4382.563562] CR2: 00007f2e9789fcbc CR3: 0000000120512001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 4382.564005] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 4382.564451] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 4382.564887] Call Trace: [ 4382.565343] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x55/0xe0 [btrfs] [ 4382.565796] __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.60+0x88/0x260 [btrfs] [ 4382.566249] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x93/0x1650 [btrfs] [ 4382.566702] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa22/0x1650 [btrfs] [ 4382.567162] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x7e/0x1d0 [btrfs] [ 4382.567623] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0x9c0 [btrfs] [ 4382.568112] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 [ 4382.568557] ? block_rsv_release_bytes+0x14e/0x410 [btrfs] [ 4382.569006] create_subvol+0x3c8/0x830 [btrfs] [ 4382.569461] ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x317/0x600 [btrfs] [ 4382.569906] btrfs_mksubvol+0x317/0x600 [btrfs] [ 4382.570383] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x60 [ 4382.570822] ? __sb_start_write+0xd4/0x1c0 [ 4382.571262] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50 [ 4382.571712] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x117/0x1a0 [btrfs] [ 4382.572155] ? _copy_from_user+0x66/0x90 [ 4382.572602] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x66/0x80 [btrfs] [ 4382.573052] btrfs_ioctl+0x7c1/0x30e0 [btrfs] [ 4382.573502] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x8b/0x570 [ 4382.573946] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0 [ 4382.574379] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 [ 4382.574803] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xf29/0x12d0 [ 4382.575215] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0 [ 4382.575622] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] [ 4382.576020] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0 [ 4382.576405] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [ 4382.576776] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 4382.577137] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0 [ 4382.577488] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe (...) [ 4382.578837] RSP: 002b:00007ffe04bf64c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 4382.579174] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005564136f3050 RCX: 00007f5e74724dd7 [ 4382.579505] RDX: 00007ffe04bf64d0 RSI: 000000005000940e RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 4382.579848] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000044 [ 4382.580164] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00005564136f3010 [ 4382.580477] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00005564136f3035 R15: 00005564136f3050 [ 4382.580792] irq event stamp: 0 [ 4382.581106] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 4382.581441] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d085842>] copy_process.part.32+0x6e2/0x2320 [ 4382.581772] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d085842>] copy_process.part.32+0x6e2/0x2320 [ 4382.582095] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 4382.582413] ---[ end trace d3c188e3e9367382 ]--- [ 4382.623855] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2981: errno=-5 IO failure [ 4382.624295] BTRFS info (device sdc): forced readonly Fix this by waiting for writeback to complete after truncating the eof block. Fixes: 34a28e3 ("Btrfs: use generic_remap_file_range_prep() for cloning and deduplication") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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‎fs/btrfs/ioctl.c

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -3905,9 +3905,24 @@ static noinline int btrfs_clone_files(struct file *file, struct file *file_src,
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len = ALIGN(src->i_size, bs) - off;
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if (destoff > inode->i_size) {
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const u64 wb_start = ALIGN_DOWN(inode->i_size, bs);
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ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, inode->i_size, destoff);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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/*
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* We may have truncated the last block if the inode's size is
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* not sector size aligned, so we need to wait for writeback to
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* complete before proceeding further, otherwise we can race
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* with cloning and attempt to increment a reference to an
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* extent that no longer exists (writeback completed right after
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* we found the previous extent covering eof and before we
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* attempted to increment its reference count).
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*/
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ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, wb_start,
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destoff - wb_start);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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}
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/*

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