diff --git a/Hacking-Git.md b/Hacking-Git.md index 477c3252a..7dd16d665 100644 --- a/Hacking-Git.md +++ b/Hacking-Git.md @@ -3,12 +3,15 @@ layout: default title: Hacking Git --- -The goal of this document is not to be a tutorial, but rather to -point to interesting material that has already been written. - -The goal is also not to list all the articles about Git or its -internals. There are a lot of good resources, including free -[books](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/), about that elsewhere. +The goal of this document is not to be a tutorial, but rather to point +to interesting material that has already been written. + +The goal is also not to list all the articles, tools or resources +about Git or its internals. There are a lot of good resources, +including [free books](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/), and the +[archive of our newsletter](https://git.github.io/rev_news/archive/), +about that elsewhere. So on this page we focus on what is the most +interesting for developers starting to work on Git. Contributions are welcome though! Please contact us on the Git Mailing list (at [git@vger.kernel.org](mailto:git@vger.kernel.org)) or open an diff --git a/_posts/2025-07-31-edition-125.markdown b/_posts/2025-07-31-edition-125.markdown new file mode 100644 index 000000000..063e936ee --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2025-07-31-edition-125.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ +--- +title: Git Rev News Edition 125 (July 31st, 2025) +layout: default +date: 2025-07-31 12:06:51 +0100 +author: chriscool +categories: [news] +navbar: false +--- + +## Git Rev News: Edition 125 (July 31st, 2025) + +Welcome to the 125th edition of [Git Rev News](https://git.github.io/rev_news/rev_news/), +a digest of all things Git. For our goals, the archives, the way we work, and how to contribute or to +subscribe, see [the Git Rev News page](https://git.github.io/rev_news/rev_news/) on [git.github.io](http://git.github.io). + +This edition covers what happened during the months of June and July 2025. + +## Discussions + + +### General + +* 20 years ago: [Meet the new maintainer..](https://lore.kernel.org/git/Pine.LNX.4.58.0507262004320.3227@g5.osdl.org/) + + On July 26 2005, so 20 years ago, Linus Torvalds announced on + the mailing list that Junio Hamano accepted the maintainership of + the Git project and that Junio "was the obvious choice". Linus said + he wasn't dropping Git but he just preferred working on it as a + contributor. + + Junio replied with an [A note from the new GIT maintainer](https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vmzo8ss2l.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net/) + email where he acknowledged his new role as Git maintainer, thanked + the community for their support and collaboration, and promised to + take a more careful and deliberate approach in shepherding the + project. He also said he would post his own patches to the mailing + list for review before including them in the repository, and + encouraged community feedback. + +* [[ANNOUNCE] Git Mini Summit at Open Source Summit Europe, Amsterdam, August 28th](https://lore.kernel.org/git/aGwHt9HCd86hVuKh@pks.im/) + + Patrick Steinhardt announced a Git Mini Summit co-located with the + [Open Source Summit Europe](https://events.linuxfoundation.org/open-source-summit-europe/) + in Amsterdam on August 28th 2025. + + There will be lightning talks and some time for people to + connect. Proposals for the lightning talks should be sent to + Patrick, while the possibility to have remote talks is still + investigated. + + [Registration is open](https://events.linuxfoundation.org/open-source-summit-europe/features/co-located-events/#git-mini-summit-2025) + for both the Git Mini Summit only and for the Open Source Summit Europe including the Git Mini Summit. + + +### Reviews + +* [[PATCH v4 0/3] send-email: add oauth2 support and fix outlook breaking threads](https://lore.kernel.org/git/PN3PR01MB9597A83D537E3AE96144227EB8BA2@PN3PR01MB9597.INDPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/) + + Last April, Aditya Garg sent a patch series containing three main + changes to `git send-email`. He mentioned that he was sending the + email series using the very patches he was proposing, via Outlook. + + The first patch was a rebased version of + [an earlier patch by Julian Swagemakers](https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250125190131.48717-1-julian@swagemakers.org/) + adding support for OAuth2 authentication, which started to be + required by Microsoft. Julian's patch unfortunately had been waiting + for review for over a year before Aditya picked it up. + + The second patch fixed thread breaking caused by Outlook's + proprietary Message-ID handling. + + The final patch added a new option for generating passwords, such as + OAuth2 tokens, via an external script. + + Junio Hamano, the Git maintainer, reviewed the three patches saying + he liked the commit messages, documentation and code comments even + though he suggested a few small style improvements to the code + style plus a number of grammar and formatting changes to the + documentation. + + He also asked for reviews from others as he said he was not familiar + with the `Authen::SASL` library. + + Aditya replied to Junio's review acknowledging the need for more + reviews and saying that OAuth2 was a significant and more secure + technology. He then took the initiative to Cc Greg Kroah-Hartman, + who wrote a precursor of `git send-email` for the Linux kernel. + + M Hickford also replied to Aditya expressing enthusiasm for the work + but wondering why the v4 version of the patch series was sent in a + new email thread rather than as a reply to the previous version. + + brian m. carlson commented on the second patch saying that replacing + message IDs like Outlook does is technically allowed by + standards. They raised concerns about hardcoding only two Outlook + server hostnames, and suggested adding configuration options for + Message-ID generation modes. + + Julian Swagemakers then pointed out that the goal of the third patch + could already be achieved using Git's existing custom credential + helper mechanism. Aditya confirmed this worked and said he was + unaware of this feature, which led to the decision to drop the third + patch. Recognizing that the existing feature was poorly + discoverable, the discussion led to improvements in Git's + documentation, adding clearer examples of using credential helpers + for OAuth2 tokens. + + Erik Huelsmann, the maintainer of the `Authen::SASL` Perl module, + joined the conversation after Aditya emailed him directly + referencing a GitHub issue about the lack of OAuth2 support in + `Authen::SASL`. In that issue Erik had + [commented that he would be happy to support XOAUTH2](https://github.com/gbarr/perl-authen-sasl/issues/18#issuecomment-2453040190), + but needed a patch and a way to test it. + + Aditya and Julian then worked together, with guidance from Erik, to + add the necessary XOAUTH2 and OAUTHBEARER support directly into + `Authen::SASL`. Shortly after, a new version of the `Authen::SASL` + module was officially released with this new functionality. This + successful collaboration meant the first patch in the series, which + was a workaround for the missing library support, was no longer + needed and was subsequently dropped. Instead, the new version of + `Authen::SASL` started to benefit all Perl users. + + Greg Kroah-Hartman echoed what brian had suggested about using a + configurable solution in the second patch. Greg noted that the + initial approach would not cover company-hosted Outlook servers. Yao + Zi also contributed to this discussion, noting that Tencent's mail + service had similar issues, further reinforcing the need for a + flexible solution beyond just hardcoding specific server names. + + That suggestion was then refined by Junio Hamano, who proposed a + concrete implementation for the new option by providing an example + patch. The final `--[no-]outlook-id-fix` option auto-detects known + Outlook servers but allows manual override for other deployments. + + After several iterations on its name and behavior, with Eric + Sunshine helping refine the user-facing documentation, Aditya + submitted a final, simplified patch series (v6). It now contained + only the single, refined patch to fix Outlook thread breaking, with + the other two patches having been made obsolete by the + `Authen::SASL` library update and the use of existing Git features. + + Aditya's patch was merged and released as part of Git v2.50.0. + + + +## Developer Spotlight: Usman Akinyemi + +_Editor’s note: This edition features a retrospective interview with a +contributor who contributed to Git through a mentoring program. We hope +the reflections shared by the Outreachy contributor will provide an +insightful perspective that benefits the community. As always, we +welcome your thoughts and feedback!_ + +* **Who are you and what do you do?** + + I’m Usman Akinyemi, a final-year CS and AI student, and an open-source + contributor passionate about Linux, distributed systems, and developer + tools. I’ve contributed to core projects like Git, systemd, LLVM, and + LibreOffice. During [my Outreachy internship](https://uniqueusman.hashnode.dev/my-outreachy-internship-experience-at-git), + I improved Git’s v2 protocol by adding OS-level metadata for better + diagnostics and security. + + Currently, I’m a [Google Summer of Code contributor](https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/programs/2025/projects/wBCitF8F) + building a containerized pipeline for medical imaging using Kaapana, + Kubernetes and Airflow. I am also currently working on creating a + new subtype for RISC-V assembly instructions through the + Linux Foundation’s LFX program. + + Outside code, I mentor new contributors, volunteer with DesignIT and + LEAD and CODE to teach digital skills, and organize a tech webinar for + Nigerian students. I’ll be [speaking at Git Merge 2025](https://git-merge.com/#usman-akinyemi), + sharing insights from my open-source journey. I believe in the power of + community, collaboration, and curiosity to build a career that crosses + borders. + +* **How did you initially become interested in contributing to Git, + and what motivated you to choose it as your Outreachy project?** + + Though I have been contributing to other projects before applying for + Outreachy (Dec 2024), I was just a user of the Git project. When it + comes to the Outreachy contribution period when I had to pick a + project, I picked both Git and LibreOffice. I picked Git as it is a + project I use every time, also the thought of contributing to a + project used by almost all the developers in the whole world was + definitely a dream coming true. To also maximize my getting selected + for Outreachy, I picked Git because it is written in C, + which many other participants are always scared to pick (going for the + hard thing). The story did not end there as I got selected for both + LibreOffice and Git and I had to choose one as my Outreachy projects. + It was a hard decision but I picked it mainly because the Git + community is a community where it is so easy to communicate with other + team members, and it is a community where I clearly know who is who and + what they do in the community. Also Git is more well recognised. + +* **How do you feel your contribution has impacted the Git community + or the broader open source ecosystem?** + + [My contribution](https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250215155130.1756934-1-usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com/) + makes a fundamental improvement to the Git v2 protocol by enabling + Git clients to share their operating system information via the user + agent string. This helps platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and others + gain visibility into which OS environments are interacting + with their servers. It significantly improves debugging, security + auditing, and telemetry, helping maintainers understand usage patterns + and tailor support or upgrade strategies accordingly. Since this + change is part of the core Git client, it means it is used by all Git + users. I’m proud to have contributed something with such + wide-reaching, foundational impact. + +* **Is there any aspect of Git that you now see differently after + having contributed to it?** + + Before contributing to Git, I saw it as a complex tool that "just + works". Although I knew Git was different from GitHub, I struggled to + clearly differentiate between the two. But after contributing, I could + clearly differentiate between the two and I now see Git as a carefully + designed software project with a strong emphasis on performance, + cross-platform compatibility, and community-driven development. + + I’ve come to appreciate the level of thought and care that goes into + every change, from writing clean patches and commit messages to + engaging in technical discussions and defending your design decisions. + + Contributing to Git isn’t also about hierarchical review; instead, + it’s a collaborative process where every contributor is expected to + take full ownership of their patches, understand the problem they are + trying to fix, the solution and explain their rationale clearly by + writing clean patches, commit messages and engaging in technical + discussions and defending your design decisions. In fact, there have + been moments when some of my contributions led to insights even long + time contributors hadn’t considered, including Junio Hamano. That + boosted my confidence not just in contributing to Git, but to other + software projects as well, i.e., I can get my patches accepted anywhere, + I just need to convince others that it actually solves a problem. + +* **How do you balance your contributions with other responsibilities + like work or school?** + + Seriously, it has not been easy, most of my contributions to all + open source projects have always been during college. But, I have sort + of made contributions to open source as one important aspect of my + life and also as a way to learn new technologies and also practice + whatever new skills I learnt. Contributing to projects millions of + people use is also definitely rewarding and satisfying. + +* **Can you share how Outreachy helped enhance your technical and + non-technical skills (like communication, project management, etc.)?** + + Technically, I have been able to improve my C programming and bash + scripting skills. Also reading and understanding very large codebases + like Git. Of course now I can call myself an expert in using Git as a + tool itself. + + To contribute to Git, you must be able to communicate well, as all the + Git workflows happen remotely and over mailing lists. Most of the time + in the Git community it is not about the correctness of your code -- it + is about how well you can communicate your rationale to the community + before your patches can be accepted. So, over time, as a Git + contributor, my communication skills in a technical environment have + really improved. + + I have also learnt to write clean code, organize my changes into well + formatted patches, and write clear commit messages. + +* **What was your biggest takeaway or learning from Outreachy that + you now apply regularly in your work?** + + I’d say my biggest takeaway from Outreachy is learning how to write + clear, structured commit messages. Git commits, like those in the + Linux kernel, follow a thoughtful format: describe the current state, + the problem, and the fix. From reading most of the commit messages in + Git, you would have understood and been able to visualize what the changes + will look like. It also makes it easy to track the changes to other + prerequisite commits. I have been using the Git commit messages format + in other projects and I really love it. + +* **What was the biggest challenge you faced during your contributions + to Git, and how did you overcome it?** + + I think the challenge which I initially faced is sending patches to + Git, not really a big challenge though as I was able to make my first + patch in a few days after joining the community. And the reason is + that Git does not use GitHub or GitLab, something someone would have + thought they will be using. Git uses a mailing list just like the + Linux kernel. While writing this, I remember that I had a challenge + retrieving patches from the mailing list as my project depended on some + patches that were sent by my mentor previously. I had to use `git am`, + something I never used before. Help from my mentor really helped, + as well as reading through the "[Hacking Git](https://git.github.io/Hacking-Git/)" + page. + +* **Have you thought about mentoring new GSoC / Outreachy students?** + + Yeah, I am planning to put in as a mentor for the coming Outreachy + period and hopefully for GSoC also. I will be starting as a co-mentor + though. + +* **If you could get a team of expert developers to work full time on + something in Git for a full year, what would it be?** + + Smile, I will definitely say the Rustication of some parts of Git + which has been going on currently, I think one that has already been + integrated to Git is [libgit-rs](https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover.1738187176.git.steadmon@google.com/). + Rust seems to be a language that focuses more on safety/security, + and safety/security is very important in Git. I am also a Rustacean + so I should be able to help hopefully if that happens. + +* **If you could remove something from Git without worrying about + backwards compatibility, what would it be?** + + I really do not have anything in mind for now. + +* **What upcoming features or changes in Git are you particularly + excited about?** + + I think it is one of the [GSoC projects by Lucas](https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/programs/2025/projects/fGgMYHwl). + I have been passively following the project. It is about introducing + a new Git sub-command (currently intended to be called `git repo-info`) + that will centralize data currently retrieved by `git rev-parse` in a + JSON format. + +* **What is your favorite Git-related tool/library, outside of Git + itself?** + + I think it's both GitHub and GitLab -- if I have to choose one, I will say GitHub. + +* **What is your toolbox for interacting with the mailing list and for + development of Git?** + + I started with [GitGitGadget](https://gitgitgadget.github.io/) initially + just to get my patches to the mailing list faster but, along the line + I switched to `git send-email` and really, it is more flexible and easy + to use than I thought of it. For my machine, I basically use Arch Linux + and Neovim as my text editor. + +* **How do you envision your own involvement with Git or other open + source projects in the future?** + + As I said earlier, open source has really been part of my life and it + has really helped me a lot in improving my skills, meeting new people + and even making some few bucks through internships. After my + internship at Outreachy, I did send patches to the Git community and I + planned to keep doing that. After Outreachy, I have contributed to a + few other projects like RISC-V and OSIPI (through GSoC). I currently + mentor people who want to start their open source journey, and I plan + to do more of it. I planned to keep contributing to open source + projects and hopefully get a job in open source. + +* **What is your advice for people who want to start Git development? + Where and how should they start?** + + I have been in many open source projects and see how their workflows + are, I will definitely say Git is one of the easiest and most + interesting projects to contribute to. The community members are + really supportive. Seriously, it is one of the best open source + communities I have been to. The best place to start is going through + the "[Hacking Git](https://git.github.io/Hacking-Git/)" page. It has + all the information on how to start contributing and you can make + your first contribution to Git. You should generally start with a + microproject which aims to introduce you to the Git contribution + workflow. Everything can be found above. Making your first contribution + to Git is actually very much easier than you might have thought. + Also, do not be scared to ask for help, Git developers are always ready to render help. + +* **Would you recommend other students or contributors to participate in + the GSoC, Outreachy or other mentoring programs, working on Git? + Why? Do you have advice for them?** + + Definitely, Outreachy and GSoC are very much interesting mentoring + programs to start your open source journey. They both really make it + easy to start contributing to open source. You get assigned to mentors + who are experts in open source and the organization. It is a way to get + skills you will never be able to get in your classroom and skills + needed to thrive and excel in the software engineering world. Apart + from skills, it is a way to have proof of work before graduation and + also gain global recognition. As I have said, Git is a well known and + recognized software project in the whole world, contributing to it is + an achievement on its own. + + _Shout session_ + + I would like to shout out to all Git contributors, you are doing a + great job! I would also like to shout out to my Outreachy mentor + Christian Couder, he was really supportive during my Outreachy + program! Thanks to the Git Rev teams also! + + +## Other News + +__Various__ + ++ [[LWN.net] A set of Git security-fix releases](https://lwn.net/Articles/1029182/) + by Jonathan Corbet on LWN\.net, and
+ [Multiple vulnerabilities fixed in Git](https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/08/4) + by Taylor Blau on oss-security mailing list. ++ [[ANNOUNCE] Git v2.50.1 and friends](https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqzfdevcov.fsf@gitster.g/t/#u) + by Junio C Hamano on the Git mailing list. ++ [Launchpad](https://launchpad.net/) is [phasing out Bazaar code hosting](https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/phasing-out-bazaar-code-hosting/62189). + This post provides a link to the [Migrate a Repository From Bazaar to Git](https://jugmac00.github.io/blog/migrate-a-repository-from-bazaar-to-git/) article. + + +__Light reading__ + ++ [Artisanal Handcrafted Git Repositories](https://drew.silcock.dev/blog/artisanal-git/) + by Drew Silcock on drew's dev blog. + This article talks about how to handmake your Git repositories without using `git` commands. + You might also learn a bit more about how Git works under the hood during the process. ++ [How to use git worktree effectively with Python projects](https://www.andreagrandi.it/posts/how-to-use-git-worktree-effectively-with-python-projects/) + (with the help of a simple [git-add-worktree.sh](https://gist.github.com/andreagrandi/542b438bf0017d93aff2b640037e3ce1) Bash script) + by Andrea Grandi on his blog. ++ [Managing Multiple Claude Code Sessions Without Worktrees](https://blog.gitbutler.com/parallel-claude-code/) + by Scott Chacon on Butler's Log (GitButler Blog). + With [Claude Code](https://www.anthropic.com/claude-code)'s new [lifecycle hooks](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/hooks), + [GitButler](https://gitbutler.com/) Git client auto-sorts simultaneous AI coding into separate branches, + without manual [use of `git worktree`](https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/claude-code-best-practices#c-use-git-worktrees). + With this feature you can write three features, and get three clean branches. ++ [wtp: A Better Git Worktree CLI Tool](https://dev.to/satococoa/wtp-a-better-git-worktree-cli-tool-4i8l) + by Satoshi Ebisawa on DEV\.to. + The [wtp](https://github.com/satococoa/wtp) tool was created to make + working with multiple tasks in parallel using [Claude Code](https://www.anthropic.com/claude-code) + easier than with `git worktree`. ++ [Automated repo maintenance via GitHub Copilot coding agent](https://blog.pamelafox.org/2025/07/automated-repo-maintenance-with-github.html) + by Pamela Fox on her Blogger-based blog. ++ [Git Worktrees: Git Done Right](https://www.nickyt.co/blog/git-worktrees-git-done-right-2p7f/) + by Nick Taylor on Just Some Dev blog (and also [on DEV\.to](https://dev.to/nickytonline/git-worktrees-git-done-right-2p7f)). ++ [I Lost My Git Stash, So I Built a Tool (VS Code Extension) to Share It](https://dev.to/karandeepsingh7070/i-lost-my-git-stash-so-i-built-a-tool-to-share-it-27bn) + by Karandeep Singh on DEV\.to. ++ [Git: share a full repository as a file with `git fast-export`](https://adamj.eu/tech/2025/07/15/git-share-fast-export/) + by Adam Johnson on his blog + (for some reason the post does not mention the alternative of using + [`git bundle`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bundle)). + + Adam Johnson is the author of "[Boost Your Git DX](https://adamchainz.gumroad.com/l/bygdx)" book, + first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #104](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2023/10/31/edition-104/), + then its updates in [#110](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2024/04/30/edition-110/) + and [#119](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2025/01/31/edition-119/). ++ [Conventional Commits makes me sad](https://srazkvt.codeberg.page/posts/2025-07-06-conventional-commits-makes-me-sad.html) + by Sarah Mathey on her Codeberg Pages powered Sarah's Website blog.
+ The [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) specification + was first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #52](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2019/06/28/edition-52/). ++ [Git experts should try Jujutsu](https://pksunkara.com/thoughts/git-experts-should-try-jujutsu/) + by Pavan Sunkara on his personal blog.
+ [Jujutsu (`jj`)](https://github.com/martinvonz/jj) is a version control system + first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #85](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2022/03/31/edition-85/). ++ [Jujutsu For Busy Devs](https://maddie.wtf/posts/2025-07-21-jujutsu-for-busy-devs) and + by Madeleine Mortensen on her personal blog. ++ [Using Radicle CI for Development](https://radicle.xyz/2025/07/23/using-radicle-ci-for-development) + by Lars Wirzenius on Radicle Blog.
+ [Radicle](https://radicle.xyz/) is the distributed git hosting system, + first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #49](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2019/03/20/edition-49/). ++ [Cutting GitHub out of the loop](https://www.circusscientist.com/2025/07/23/cutting-github-out-of-the-loop/) + (by deploying to a VPS with Git and SSH). + Written by tomjuggler on The Circus Scientist Site. ++ [Super Easy* 2-Stage Git Deployment](https://ratfactor.com/cards/super-easy-2-stage-git-deployment) + by Dave Gauer on Dave's Virtual Box of Cards. ++ [Guest Post: How I Scanned all of GitHub’s “Oops Commits” for Leaked Secrets](https://trufflesecurity.com/blog/guest-post-how-i-scanned-all-of-github-s-oops-commits-for-leaked-secrets) + by Sharon Brizinov on The Dig, the Truffle Security blog. ++ [Top 17 Essential Git Tools for Enhanced Developer Productivity](https://dev.to/vaib/top-17-essential-git-tools-for-enhanced-developer-productivity-7f3) + by vAlber on DEV\.to. + + + + +__Git tools and sites__ + ++ [DiffX - Next-Generation Extensible Diff Format](https://diffx.org/): + describes problem with Unified Diff format, and proposes as a solution + a new file format specification for Extensible Diffs, + fully backwards-compatible with existing tools, + while also being future-proof and remaining human-readable. ++ [git-phoenix](https://github.com/yaitskov/git-phoenix) is a command line tool + that does repository recovery after accidental removal or file system failure, + using [photorec](https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec) (or similar tool). + Written in Haskell, under 3-clause BSD license. ++ [wtp (Worktree Plus)](https://github.com/satococoa/wtp) is a Git worktree management tool + that extends git's worktree functionality with + automated setup, branch tracking, and project-specific hooks. + Written in Go, under the MIT license. ++ [GitNifty](https://gitnifty.js.org/index.html) is a robust and promise-based Git utility for Node.js, + offering developers smart, automation-ready commands for common Git operations. + Created for building CLI tools, automation scripts, or custom Git workflows. + Written in TypeScript, and released under the Apache License. ++ [difit](https://github.com/yoshiko-pg/difit) is a CLI tool + that lets you view and review local git diffs with a GitHub-style viewer + (in a browser). Written in TypeScript, under MIT license.
+ See [difit: Preview GitHub-like diffs locally before you push](https://dev.to/unhappychoice/difit-preview-github-like-diffs-locally-before-you-push-37gc) + by Yuji Ueki on DEV\.to. ++ [Flint](https://flintable.com/docs/flint/) is a Git-integrated code formatter + that lets each developer work in their preferred style locally, + while maintaining a consistent style remotely. + By automatically applying “local” and “remote” formatting passes during pull and push operations, + Flint prevents formatting noise in commits and code reviews. + It is currently in _alpha_ and is available exclusively on npm. + Written in Bash, under MIT license. ++ [DotProj](https://dotproj.ac-jr.com/) is a developer-centric CLI tool + designed to manage project-specific configuration files with Git versioning. + It helps keep your development environment settings organized, versioned, and synchronized + across multiple machines and projects. + DotProj uses Git commands (commit, push, pull, clone) making it intuitive for developers. + Written as a Bash shell script, under MIT license. ++ [git-remote-sqlite](https://github.com/chrislloyd/git-remote-sqlite) + is a [Git protocol helper](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitremote-helpers) + that helps you store a Git repository in a SQLite database. + Written in Zig, under MIT license. ++ [Backlog.md](https://backlog.md/) is a tool that turns any folder with a Git repo + into a self-contained project board, powered by plain Markdown files + and a zero-config CLI. Written in TypeScript, under MIT license. AI ready. ++ [git-resolve.sh](https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.16-rc3/source/scripts/git-resolve.sh) + is a Bash script that resolves a short git commit ID to its full SHA-1 hash, + which is particularly useful for fixing references in commit messages. + Under GPL-2.0 license. ++ [GitHub Trends](https://www.githubtrends.io/) is a service that + uses the GitHub API to bring you insightful metrics on your contributions, + broken by repository and language. ++ [DeepWiki](https://deepwiki.com/): AI-generated docs for any repo. + This service turns any public GitHub repo into up-to-date documentation you can talk to + (see for example [DeepWiki: git/git](https://deepwiki.com/git/git). + DeepWiki is the free public version of [Devin Wiki](https://docs.devin.ai/work-with-devin/devin-wiki) and [Devin Search](https://docs.devin.ai/work-with-devin/devin-search).
+ There are a few similar projects, like + [Open Source DeepWiki](https://github.com/AsyncFuncAI/deepwiki-open) and + [OpenDeepWiki](https://github.com/AIDotNet/OpenDeepWiki). ++ [GitHub Repository Maintenance Agent](https://github.com/pamelafox/github-repo-maintainer-agent/) + is an AI-powered agent for triaging failed [Dependabot](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/getting-started/dependabot-quickstart-guide) pull requests + across one's GitHub repositories. The agent uses [Pydantic AI](https://ai.pydantic.dev/) + for LLM-based decisions and the GitHub API for repository, PR, and issue management. + Written in Python, under MIT license. ++ [tangled](https://tangled.sh/) is a new social-enabled git collaboration platform + built on the [AT Protocol](https://atproto.com/) (that powers the Bluesky social network). + Written in Go, under MIT license; note that it is in alpha stage of development.
+ Compare with: + + [Radicle](https://radicle.xyz/), a peer-to-peer, local-first code collaboration stack built on Git + (first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #49](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2019/03/20/edition-49/)). + + [ForgeFed](https://forgefed.org/) (formerly GitPub), a federation protocol for software forges + (first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #69](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2020/11/27/edition-69/)). + + [`git-ssb`](https://scuttlebot.io/apis/community/git-ssb.html) + (see the [git-ssb-intro](https://github.com/hackergrrl/git-ssb-intro) guide), a + decentralized Git repo hosting and issue tracking on [Secure-ScuttleButt (SSB)](https://www.scuttlebutt.nz/) + (first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #26](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2017/04/19/edition-26/). + + [gitstr (`git str`)](https://github.com/fiatjaf/gitstr), + a tool to send and receive Git patches + over [Nostr](https://nostr.com/), using [NIP-34](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/997) + (first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #109](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2024/03/31/edition-109/)). ++ [Git With Me](https://sr.ht/~meejah/git-withme/) is a tool for + peer-to-peer, encrypted, ephemeral Git collaboration. + `git withme` provides a way for a single host to invite numerous peers + with short, one-time secure codes. The peers connect directly via + [Dilated Magic Wormhole channels](https://meejah.ca/blog/fow-wormhole-forward), + allowing collaborators to `git clone git://localhost/`. ++ [Radicle Desktop](https://desktop.radicle.xyz/) is a desktop application + that lets you interact with [Radicle](https://radicle.xyz/), + a peer-to-peer code collaboration and publishing stack. + Written in TypeScript for Node.js and Rust, using the Tauri framework. + Under GPLv3 license. ++ [GitBug: Git Learning Simulator](https://github.com/dvig14/gitbug) + is a CLI app that teaches Git through hands-on bug fixing. + It uses a realistic merge conflict scenario with visual feedback at every step. + The goal of the app is to help you learn by doing, not just reading. + Written in Python, under MIT license, in early stage (alpha).
+ Compare with: + + [Learn Git Branching](https://learngitbranching.js.org/), + mentioned first in [Git Rev News Edition #30](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2017/08/16/edition-30/). + + [Git Gud](https://nic-hartley.github.io/git-gud/), a visual web-based Git simulator, + meant to help understand Git better, announced by its author Nic Hartley in + [Git Gud at git](https://dev.to/nichartley/git-gud-at-git-5d9k). + First mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #48](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2019/02/27/edition-48/). + + [Git Gud](https://github.com/benthayer/git-gud), a command line game + designed to help you learn how to use the Git version control system. + Written in Python by Ben Thayer. First mentioned in + [Git Rev News Edition #72](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2021/02/27/edition-72/). + + [Oh My Git!](https://ohmygit.org/), an open source game about learning Git, + written using the Godot game engine ([source](https://github.com/git-learning-game/oh-my-git)). + There was a lightning talk about this game at FOSDEM 2021: + [Building a Git learning game: A playful approach to version control](https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/git_learning_game/). + First mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #72](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2021/02/27/edition-72/). + + [Git-Sim](https://github.com/initialcommit-com/git-sim) tool (written in Python) + to visually simulate Git operations in your own repos with a single terminal command. + Described in [Git-Sim: Visually Simulate Git Operations In Your Own Repos](https://initialcommit.com/blog/git-sim) + (mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #95](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2023/01/31/edition-95/)) + and [Git-Sim 3 Month Dev Update: Community Response, New Features, & The Future](https://initialcommit.com/blog/git-sim-3-month-dev-update) + (mentioned in [Edition #98](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2023/04/30/edition-98/)). + + [Visualize Git](http://git-school.github.io/visualizing-git/) web app + that illustrates what's going on under the hood when you use common Git operations, + first mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #107](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2024/01/31/edition-107/). + + [Devlands](https://devlands.com/), which is the game that creates + immersive experience to help learning Git. + First mentioned in [Git Rev News Edition #122](https://git.github.io/rev_news/2025/04/30/edition-122/). ++ [Ferriby](https://github.com/dawedawe/ferriby) is a CLI game + where you try to keep Ferrises alive and happy + by feeding them commits in your repositories. + Written in Rust, under MIT license. ++ [Pride Versioning](https://pridever.org/), + a [joking take](https://mastodon.online/@nikitonsky/113691789641950263) + on [Semantic Versioning (SemVer)](https://semver.org/). + + +## Releases + ++ Git [2.50.1 and friends](https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq5xg2wrd1.fsf@gitster.g/) ++ Git for Windows [2.50.1(1)](https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.50.1.windows.1), +[2.50.0(2)](https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.50.0.windows.2), +[2.49.1](https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.49.1.windows.1) ++ GitHub Enterprise [3.17.4](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.4), +[3.16.7](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes#3.16.7), +[3.15.11](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.15/admin/release-notes#3.15.11), +[3.14.16](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes#3.14.16), +[3.17.3](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.3), +[3.16.6](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes#3.16.6), +[3.15.10](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.15/admin/release-notes#3.15.10), +[3.14.15](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes#3.14.15), +[3.17.2](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.2), +[3.16.5](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes#3.16.5), +[3.15.9](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.15/admin/release-notes#3.15.9), +[3.14.14](https://docs.github.com/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes#3.14.14) ++ GitLab [18.2.1, 18.1.3, 18.0.5](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/07/23/patch-release-gitlab-18-2-1-released/), +[18.2](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/07/17/gitlab-18-2-released/), +[18.1.2, 18.0.4, 17.11.6](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/07/09/patch-release-gitlab-18-1-2-released/) ++ Gerrit Code Review [3.10.7](https://www.gerritcodereview.com/3.10.html#3107), +[3.11.4](https://www.gerritcodereview.com/3.11.html#3114), +[3.12.1](https://www.gerritcodereview.com/3.12.html#3121) ++ GitKraken [11.2.1](https://help.gitkraken.com/gitkraken-client/current/), +[11.2.0](https://help.gitkraken.com/gitkraken-client/current/), +[11.1.1](https://help.gitkraken.com/gitkraken-client/current/), +[11.1.0](https://help.gitkraken.com/gitkraken-client/current/), +[11.0.0](https://help.gitkraken.com/gitkraken-client/current/) ++ GitHub Desktop [3.5.2](https://desktop.github.com/release-notes/), +[3.5.1](https://desktop.github.com/release-notes/) ++ Sourcetree [4.2.13](https://product-downloads.atlassian.com/software/sourcetree/ReleaseNotes/Sourcetree_4.2.13.html) ++ GitButler [0.15.8](https://github.com/gitbutlerapp/gitbutler/releases/tag/release/0.15.8), +[0.15.7](https://github.com/gitbutlerapp/gitbutler/releases/tag/release/0.15.7) ++ Sublime Merge [Build 2110](https://www.sublimemerge.com/download) ++ Tower for Mac [13.1](https://www.git-tower.com/release-notes/mac?show_tab=release-notes) ++ Tower for Windows [9.1](https://www.git-tower.com/release-notes/windows?show_tab=release-notes) - [YT video](https://youtu.be/4pNRUz0bNIU) + +## Credits + +This edition of Git Rev News was curated by +Christian Couder <>, +Jakub Narębski <>, +Markus Jansen <> and +Kaartic Sivaraam <> +with help from Usman Akinyemi, brian m. carlson, Aditya Garg, +Erik-B. Ernst, Bruno Brito and Štěpán Němec. diff --git a/rev_news/drafts/edition-125.md b/rev_news/drafts/edition-126.md similarity index 58% rename from rev_news/drafts/edition-125.md rename to rev_news/drafts/edition-126.md index cff129335..536b8c95f 100644 --- a/rev_news/drafts/edition-125.md +++ b/rev_news/drafts/edition-126.md @@ -1,19 +1,19 @@ --- -title: Git Rev News Edition 125 (July 31st, 2025) +title: Git Rev News Edition 126 (August 31st, 2025) layout: default -date: 2025-07-31 12:06:51 +0100 +date: 2025-08-31 12:06:51 +0100 author: chriscool categories: [news] navbar: false --- -## Git Rev News: Edition 125 (July 31st, 2025) +## Git Rev News: Edition 126 (August 31st, 2025) -Welcome to the 125th edition of [Git Rev News](https://git.github.io/rev_news/rev_news/), +Welcome to the 126th edition of [Git Rev News](https://git.github.io/rev_news/rev_news/), a digest of all things Git. For our goals, the archives, the way we work, and how to contribute or to subscribe, see [the Git Rev News page](https://git.github.io/rev_news/rev_news/) on [git.github.io](http://git.github.io). -This edition covers what happened during the months of June 2025 and July 2025. +This edition covers what happened during the months of July 2025 and August 2025. ## Discussions @@ -46,11 +46,9 @@ __Easy watching__ __Git tools and sites__ -- [git-phoenix](https://github.com/yaitskov/git-phoenix) does repository recovery. ## Releases -- Tower for Mac [13.1](https://www.git-tower.com/release-notes/mac?show_tab=release-notes) -- Tower for Windows [9.1](https://www.git-tower.com/release-notes/windows?show_tab=release-notes) - [YT video](https://youtu.be/4pNRUz0bNIU) + ## Credits