|
5 | 5 | ---------- |
6 | 6 | 问题 |
7 | 7 | ---------- |
8 | | -You want to launch a browser from a script and have it point to some URL that you |
9 | | -specify. |
| 8 | +你想通过脚本启动浏览器并打开指定的URL网页 |
10 | 9 |
|
11 | 10 | | |
12 | 11 |
|
13 | 12 | ---------- |
14 | 13 | 解决方案 |
15 | 14 | ---------- |
16 | | -The webbrowser module can be used to launch a browser in a platform-independent |
17 | | -manner. For example: |
| 15 | +``webbrowser`` 模块能被用来启动一个浏览器，并且与平台无关。例如： |
18 | 16 |
|
19 | | ->>> import webbrowser |
20 | | ->>> webbrowser.open('http://www.python.org') |
21 | | -True |
22 | | ->>> |
| 17 | +.. code-block:: python |
23 | 18 |
|
24 | | -This opens the requested page using the default browser. If you want a bit more control |
25 | | -over how the page gets opened, you can use one of the following functions: |
| 19 | + >>> import webbrowser |
| 20 | + >>> webbrowser.open('http://www.python.org') |
| 21 | + True |
| 22 | + >>> |
26 | 23 |
|
27 | | ->>> # Open the page in a new browser window |
28 | | ->>> webbrowser.open_new('http://www.python.org') |
29 | | -True |
30 | | ->>> |
| 24 | +它会使用默认浏览器打开指定网页。如果你还想对网页打开方式做更多控制，还可以使用下面这些函数： |
31 | 25 |
|
32 | | ->>> # Open the page in a new browser tab |
33 | | ->>> webbrowser.open_new_tab('http://www.python.org') |
34 | | -True |
35 | | ->>> |
| 26 | +.. code-block:: python |
36 | 27 |
|
37 | | -These will try to open the page in a new browser window or tab, if possible and supported |
38 | | -by the browser. |
39 | | -If you want to open a page in a specific browser, you can use the webbrowser.get() |
40 | | -function to specify a particular browser. For example: |
| 28 | + >>> # Open the page in a new browser window |
| 29 | + >>> webbrowser.open_new('http://www.python.org') |
| 30 | + True |
| 31 | + >>> |
41 | 32 |
|
42 | | ->>> c = webbrowser.get('firefox') |
43 | | ->>> c.open('http://www.python.org') |
44 | | -True |
45 | | ->>> c.open_new_tab('http://docs.python.org') |
46 | | -True |
47 | | ->>> |
| 33 | + >>> # Open the page in a new browser tab |
| 34 | + >>> webbrowser.open_new_tab('http://www.python.org') |
| 35 | + True |
| 36 | + >>> |
48 | 37 |
|
49 | | -A full list of supported browser names can be found in the Python documentation. |
| 38 | +这样就可以打开一个新的浏览器窗口或者标签，只要浏览器支持就行。 |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +如果你想指定浏览器类型，可以使用 ``webbrowser.get()`` 函数来指定某个特定浏览器。例如： |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +.. code-block:: python |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | + >>> c = webbrowser.get('firefox') |
| 45 | + >>> c.open('http://www.python.org') |
| 46 | + True |
| 47 | + >>> c.open_new_tab('http://docs.python.org') |
| 48 | + True |
| 49 | + >>> |
| 50 | +
|
| 51 | +对于支持的浏览器名称列表可查阅`Python文档 <http://docs.python.org/3/library/webbrowser.html>`_ |
50 | 52 |
|
51 | 53 | | |
52 | 54 |
|
53 | 55 | ---------- |
54 | 56 | 讨论 |
55 | 57 | ---------- |
56 | | -Being able to easily launch a browser can be a useful operation in many scripts. For |
57 | | -example, maybe a script performs some kind of deployment to a server and you’d like |
58 | | -to have it quickly launch a browser so you can verify that it’s working. Or maybe a |
59 | | -program writes data out in the form of HTML pages and you’d just like to fire up a |
60 | | -browser to see the result. Either way, the webbrowser module is a simple solution. |
| 58 | +在脚本中打开浏览器有时候会很有用。例如，某个脚本执行某个服务器发布任务， |
| 59 | +你想快速打开一个浏览器来确保它已经正常运行了。 |
| 60 | +或者是某个程序以HTML网页格式输出数据，你想打开浏览器查看结果。 |
| 61 | +不管是上面哪种情况，使用 ``webbrowser`` 模块都是一个简单实用的解决方案。 |
61 | 62 |
|
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