|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +================================== |
| 3 | +Parameterized animation function |
| 4 | +================================== |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +Create an `.FuncAnimation` animation updating function that takes as input the frame, |
| 8 | +objects being animated, and data set. |
| 9 | +""" |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +import functools |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
| 14 | +import numpy as np |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +import matplotlib.animation as animation |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +def update(frame, line, text, decades, widgets_data): |
| 20 | + # frame (int): The current frame number. |
| 21 | + # line (Line2D): The line object to update. |
| 22 | + # text (Text): The text annotation object to update. |
| 23 | + # decades (numpy.ndarray): Array of decades. |
| 24 | + # widgets_data (numpy.ndarray): Array of widgets data. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + current_decade = decades[frame] |
| 27 | + current_widgets = int(widgets_data[frame]) |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + line.set_data(decades[:frame + 1], widgets_data[:frame + 1]) |
| 30 | + text.set_text(f'Decade: {current_decade}\nNumber of Widgets: {current_widgets}') |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + return line, text |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +# Set up the animation |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +# Constants |
| 37 | +decades = np.arange(1940, 2020, 10) |
| 38 | +initial_widgets = 10000 # Rough estimate of the no. of widgets in the 1950s |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +# Generate rough growth data |
| 41 | +growth_rate = np.random.uniform(1.02, 3.10, size=len(decades)) |
| 42 | +widgets_data = np.cumprod(growth_rate) * initial_widgets |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +# Set up the initial plot |
| 45 | +fig, ax = plt.subplots() |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +# create an empty line |
| 48 | +line, = ax.plot([], []) |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +# display the current decade |
| 51 | +text = ax.text(0.5, 0.85, '', transform=ax.transAxes, |
| 52 | + fontsize=12, ha='center', va='center') |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +ax.set(xlabel='Decade', ylabel='Number of Widgets', |
| 55 | + xlim=(1940, 2020), |
| 56 | + ylim=(0, max(widgets_data) + 100000)) |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +ani = animation.FuncAnimation( |
| 60 | + fig, |
| 61 | + # bind arguments to the update function, leave only frame unbound |
| 62 | + functools.partial(update, line=line, text=text, |
| 63 | + decades=decades, widgets_data=widgets_data), |
| 64 | + frames=len(decades), |
| 65 | + interval=1000, |
| 66 | +) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +plt.show() |
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