From 5873efb40dbd3a304edc252c83801534cea42060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Antony Lee <anntzer.lee@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 25 May 2019 23:50:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Correctly apply PNG palette when building ImageBase through
 Pillow.

---
 lib/matplotlib/image.py            |  9 ++++++++-
 lib/matplotlib/tests/test_image.py | 17 +++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/image.py b/lib/matplotlib/image.py
index 527a0597505d..3f1c25f79e94 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/image.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/image.py
@@ -665,8 +665,15 @@ def set_data(self, A):
 
         Parameters
         ----------
-        A : array-like
+        A : array-like or `PIL.Image.Image`
         """
+        try:
+            from PIL import Image
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            if isinstance(A, Image.Image):
+                A = pil_to_array(A)  # Needed e.g. to apply png palette.
         self._A = cbook.safe_masked_invalid(A, copy=True)
 
         if (self._A.dtype != np.uint8 and
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_image.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_image.py
index afdee7f98023..065de4ee207d 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_image.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_image.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 from numpy.testing import assert_array_equal
 
 from matplotlib import (
-    colors, image as mimage, patches, pyplot as plt,
+    colors, image as mimage, patches, pyplot as plt, style,
     rc_context, rcParams)
 from matplotlib.cbook import MatplotlibDeprecationWarning
 from matplotlib.image import (AxesImage, BboxImage, FigureImage,
@@ -117,11 +117,16 @@ def test_image_python_io():
 
 @check_figures_equal()
 def test_imshow_pil(fig_test, fig_ref):
-    pytest.importorskip("PIL")
-    img = plt.imread(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
-                     'baseline_images', 'test_image', 'uint16.tif'))
-    fig_test.subplots().imshow(img)
-    fig_ref.subplots().imshow(np.asarray(img))
+    style.use("default")
+    PIL = pytest.importorskip("PIL")
+    png_path = Path(__file__).parent / "baseline_images/pngsuite/basn3p04.png"
+    tiff_path = Path(__file__).parent / "baseline_images/test_image/uint16.tif"
+    axs = fig_test.subplots(2)
+    axs[0].imshow(PIL.Image.open(png_path))
+    axs[1].imshow(PIL.Image.open(tiff_path))
+    axs = fig_ref.subplots(2)
+    axs[0].imshow(plt.imread(str(png_path)))
+    axs[1].imshow(plt.imread(tiff_path))
 
 
 def test_imread_pil_uint16():