<para>

Time zones, and time-zone conventions, are influenced by

political decisions, not just earth geometry. Time zones around the

but continue to be prone to arbitrary changes, particularly with

respect to daylight-savings rules.

<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> uses the widely-used

<parameter>schema</> is the schema name that the object belongs in, or

<literal>NULL</> for object types that do not belong to schemas;

<parameter>name</> is the name of the object, quoted if necessary, only

identifier of the object, otherwise <literal>NULL</>;

<parameter>identity</> is the complete object identity, with the precise format

depending on object type, and each part within the format being

<entry><type>text</type></entry>

<entry>

Name of the object, if the combination of schema and name can be

No quoting is applied, and name is never schema-qualified.

</entry>

</row>

correctly. Advisory locks can be useful for locking strategies

that are an awkward fit for the MVCC model.

For example, a common use of advisory locks is to emulate pessimistic

management systems.

While a flag stored in a table could be used for the same purpose,

advisory locks are faster, avoid table bloat, and are automatically

<para>

By default, or when <literal>uniform</> is specified, all values in the

or <literal>exponential</> options modifies this behavior; each

requires a mandatory threshold which determines the precise shape of the

distribution.

(useful when multiple scripts were specified with <option>-f</>),

and <replaceable>time_epoch</>/<replaceable>time_us</> are a

UNIX epoch format timestamp and an offset

timestamp with fractional seconds) showing when

the transaction completed.

</para>

</synopsis>

<para>

Encrypt <parameter>data</> with a public PGP key <parameter>key</>.

</para>

<para>

The <parameter>options</> parameter can contain option settings,

Sometimes it is desirable to write Tcl functions that are not restricted

to safe Tcl. For example, one might want a Tcl function that sends

email. To handle these cases, there is a variant of <application>PL/Tcl</> called <literal>PL/TclU</>

Tcl interpreter is used. <emphasis>If <application>PL/TclU</> is used, it must be

installed as an untrusted procedural language</emphasis> so that only

database superusers can create functions in it. The writer of a <application>PL/TclU</>

statements in <literal>WITH</>, the order in which the specified updates

actually happen is unpredictable. All the statements are executed with

the same <firstterm>snapshot</> (see <xref linkend="mvcc">), so they

alleviates the effects of the unpredictability of the actual order of row

updates, and means that <literal>RETURNING</> data is the only way to

communicate changes between different <literal>WITH</> sub-statements and

</programlisting>

<para>

and removes the stopword option entirely.

</para>

COMMENT ON TABLE my_schema.my_table IS 'Employee Information';

COMMENT ON TABLESPACE my_tablespace IS 'Tablespace for indexes';

COMMENT ON TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION my_config IS 'Special word filtering';

COMMENT ON TEXT SEARCH PARSER my_parser IS 'Splits text into words';

COMMENT ON TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE snowball IS 'Snowball stemmer';

COMMENT ON TRIGGER my_trigger ON my_table IS 'Used for RI';

is also acquired by any <command>DELETE</> on a row, and also by an

<command>UPDATE</> that modifies the values on certain columns. Currently,

the set of columns considered for the <command>UPDATE</> case are those that

indexes and expressional indexes are not considered), but this may change

in the future.

Also, if an <command>UPDATE</command>, <command>DELETE</command>,

</para>

<para>

This enabled <command>GRANT</command> to give other users the

</para>

</listitem>

</itemizedlist>

<para>

The new syntax is <link linkend="SQL-CREATEINDEX"><command>CREATE

INDEX CONCURRENTLY</></link>. The default behavior is

created.

</para>

</listitem>

<listitem>

<para>

Add <link linkend="datatype-json"><type>jsonb</></link>, a more

</para>

</listitem>

<listitem>

<para>

Add <link linkend="datatype-json"><type>jsonb</></link>, a more

(Oleg Bartunov, Teodor Sigaev, Alexander

Korotkov, Peter Geoghegan, Andrew Dunstan)

</para>

libpq's internal structures now not exported(Tom)

Allow up to 8 key indexes(Bruce)

Remove ARCHIVE key word, that is no longer used(Thomas)

disable system columns for views(Jan)

new INET and CIDR types for network addresses(TomH, Paul)

no more double quotes in psql output

(e.g. "DATETIME 'now'")(Thomas)

Add conversions for int2, int4, and OID types to and from text(Thomas)

Use shared lock when building indexes(Vadim)

this query is done, was turned off in &lt;= 6.2.1(Vadim)

New SQL statement CREATE PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE(Jan)

New <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> Procedural Language (PL) backend interface(Jan)

New tools:

* pgperl - a Perl (4.036) interface to Postgres95

* pg_dump - a utility for dumping out a postgres database into a

format and can be used to reconstruct the database, even on other

machines and other architectures. (Also good for converting

a Postgres 4.2 database to Postgres95 database.)

;; By default, the part and reference title pages get wrong page

;; numbers: The first title page gets roman numerals carried over from

;; that page-number-restart is set of #f explicitly, because otherwise

;; it will carry over from the previous component, which is not good.

;;

</programlisting>

where the colon (<symbol>:</symbol>) symbol acts as a delimiter between a

</para>

<para>

<para>

The calling <command>SELECT</> statement doesn't necessarily have be

columns by name or join them to other tables. The function produces a

virtual table with which you can perform any operation you wish (e.g.

aggregation, joining, sorting etc). So we could also have:

<para>

Unlike commutators, a pair of unary operators could validly be marked

for all x, or the equivalent for right unary operators.

</para>