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In multi-insert, don't go into infinite loop on a huge tuple and fillfactor.
If a tuple is larger than page size minus space reserved for fillfactor, heap_multi_insert would never find a page that it fits in and repeatedly ask for a new page from RelationGetBufferForTuple. If a tuple is too large to fit on any page, taking fillfactor into account, RelationGetBufferForTuple will always expand the relation. In a normal insert, heap_insert will accept that and put the tuple on the new page. heap_multi_insert, however, does a fillfactor check of its own, and doesn't accept the newly-extended page RelationGetBufferForTuple returns, even though there is no other choice to make the tuple fit. Fix that by making the logic in heap_multi_insert more like the heap_insert logic. The first tuple is always put on the page RelationGetBufferForTuple gives us, and the fillfactor check is only applied to the subsequent tuples. Report from David Gould, although I didn't use his patch.
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src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c

Lines changed: 6 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -2185,8 +2185,12 @@ heap_multi_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple *tuples, int ntuples,
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/* NO EREPORT(ERROR) from here till changes are logged */
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START_CRIT_SECTION();
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/* Put as many tuples as fit on this page */
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for (nthispage = 0; ndone + nthispage < ntuples; nthispage++)
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/*
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* RelationGetBufferForTuple has ensured that the first tuple fits.
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* Put that on the page, and then as many other tuples as fit.
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*/
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RelationPutHeapTuple(relation, buffer, heaptuples[ndone]);
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for (nthispage = 1; ndone + nthispage < ntuples; nthispage++)
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{
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HeapTuple heaptup = heaptuples[ndone + nthispage];
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