Allow special SKIP LOCKED condition in Assert()

alvherre · alvherre · commit f66885bec0df · 2022-01-04T13:01:05.000-03:00
Under concurrency, it is possible for two sessions to be merrily locking and releasing a tuple and marking it again as HEAP_XMAX_INVALID all the while a third session attempts to lock it, miserably fails at it, and then contemplates life, the universe and everything only to eventually fail an assertion that said bit is not set. Before SKIP LOCKED that was indeed a reasonable expectation, but alas! commit df630b0 falsified it. This bug is as old as time itself, and even older, if you think time begins with the oldest supported branch. Therefore, backpatch to all supported branches. Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-FeEwMnN8yuMyss7if1ZKjOKfjcgqB26n8pqu1e=q0ebg@mail.gmail.com
diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c b/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
@@ -4751,7 +4751,15 @@ heap_lock_tuple(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple,
 	{
 		Assert(result == TM_SelfModified || result == TM_Updated ||
 			   result == TM_Deleted || result == TM_WouldBlock);
-		Assert(!(tuple->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID));
+
+		/*
+		 * When locking a tuple under LockWaitSkip semantics and we fail with
+		 * TM_WouldBlock above, it's possible for concurrent transactions to
+		 * release the lock and set HEAP_XMAX_INVALID in the meantime.  So
+		 * this assert is slightly different from the equivalent one in
+		 * heap_delete and heap_update.
+		 */
+		Assert(TM_WouldBlock || !(tuple->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID));
 		Assert(result != TM_Updated ||
 			   !ItemPointerEquals(&tuple->t_self, &tuple->t_data->t_ctid));
 		tmfd->ctid = tuple->t_data->t_ctid;
