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Fix bugs in information_schema.referential_constraints view.
This view was being insufficiently careful about matching the FK constraint to the depended-on primary or unique key constraint. That could result in failure to show an FK constraint at all, or showing it multiple times, or claiming that it depended on a different constraint than the one it really does. Fix by joining via pg_depend to ensure that we find only the correct dependency. Back-patch, but don't bump catversion because we can't force initdb in back branches. The next minor-version release notes should explain that if you need to fix this in an existing installation, you can drop the information_schema schema then re-create it by sourcing $SHAREDIR/information_schema.sql in each database (as a superuser of course).
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src/backend/catalog/information_schema.sql

Lines changed: 18 additions & 14 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1121,20 +1121,24 @@ CREATE VIEW referential_constraints AS
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FROM (pg_namespace ncon
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INNER JOIN pg_constraint con ON ncon.oid = con.connamespace
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INNER JOIN pg_class c ON con.conrelid = c.oid)
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LEFT JOIN
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(pg_constraint pkc
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INNER JOIN pg_namespace npkc ON pkc.connamespace = npkc.oid)
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ON con.confrelid = pkc.conrelid
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AND _pg_keysequal(con.confkey, pkc.conkey)
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WHERE c.relkind = 'r'
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AND con.contype = 'f'
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AND (pkc.contype IN ('p', 'u') OR pkc.contype IS NULL)
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AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE')
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-- SELECT privilege omitted, per SQL standard
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OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER')
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OR has_any_column_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') );
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INNER JOIN pg_class c ON con.conrelid = c.oid AND con.contype = 'f')
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LEFT JOIN pg_depend d1 -- find constraint's dependency on an index
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ON d1.objid = con.oid AND d1.classid = 'pg_constraint'::regclass
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AND d1.refclassid = 'pg_class'::regclass AND d1.refobjsubid = 0
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LEFT JOIN pg_depend d2 -- find pkey/unique constraint for that index
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ON d2.refclassid = 'pg_constraint'::regclass
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AND d2.classid = 'pg_class'::regclass
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AND d2.objid = d1.refobjid AND d2.objsubid = 0
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AND d2.deptype = 'i'
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LEFT JOIN pg_constraint pkc ON pkc.oid = d2.refobjid
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AND pkc.contype IN ('p', 'u')
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AND pkc.conrelid = con.confrelid
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LEFT JOIN pg_namespace npkc ON pkc.connamespace = npkc.oid
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WHERE pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE')
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-- SELECT privilege omitted, per SQL standard
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OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER')
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OR has_any_column_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ;
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GRANT SELECT ON referential_constraints TO PUBLIC;
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