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README.md

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@@ -62,77 +62,93 @@ Done! Now it's time to setup your partitioning schemes.
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### Partition creation
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```plpgsql
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create_hash_partitions(relation TEXT,
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create_hash_partitions(relation REGCLASS,
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attribute TEXT,
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partitions_count INTEGER)
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```
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Performs HASH partitioning for `relation` by integer key `attribute`. Creates `partitions_count` partitions and trigger on INSERT. All the data will be automatically copied from the parent to partitions.
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```plpgsql
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create_range_partitions(relation TEXT,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval ANYELEMENT,
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premake INTEGER DEFAULT NULL)
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create_range_partitions(relation REGCLASS,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval ANYELEMENT,
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count INTEGER DEFAULT NULL
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partition_data BOOLEAN DEFAULT true)
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create_range_partitions(relation TEXT,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval INTERVAL,
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count INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
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partition_data BOOLEAN DEFAULT true)
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```
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Performs RANGE partitioning for `relation` by partitioning key `attribute`. `start_value` argument specifies initial value, `interval` sets the range of values in a single partition, `count` is the number of premade partitions (if not set then pathman tries to determine it based on attribute values). If `partition_data` is `true` then all the data will be automatically copied from the parent table to partitions. Note that data migration may took a while to finish and the table will be locked until transaction commits. See `partition_data_concurrent()` for a lock-free way to migrate data.
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create_range_partitions(relation TEXT,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval INTERVAL,
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premake INTEGER DEFAULT NULL)
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```plpgsql
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create_partitions_from_range(relation REGCLASS,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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end_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval ANYELEMENT,
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partition_data BOOLEAN DEFAULT true)
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create_partitions_from_range(relation REGCLASS,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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end_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval INTERVAL,
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partition_data BOOLEAN DEFAULT true)
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```
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Performs RANGE partitioning for `relation` by partitioning key `attribute`. `start_value` argument specifies initial value, `interval` sets the range of values in a single partition, `premake` is the number of premade partitions (if not set then pathman tries to determine it based on attribute values). All the data will be automatically copied from the parent to partitions.
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Performs RANGE-partitioning from specified range for `relation` by partitioning key `attribute`.
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```plpgsql
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create_partitions_from_range(relation TEXT,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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end_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval ANYELEMENT)
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### Data migration
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create_partitions_from_range(relation TEXT,
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attribute TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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end_value ANYELEMENT,
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interval INTERVAL)
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```plpgsql
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partition_data_concurrent(relation REGCLASS)
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```
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Performs RANGE-partitioning from specified range for `relation` by partitioning key `attribute`. Data will be copied to partitions as well.
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Starts a background worker to copy data from parent table to partitions. The worker utilize short transactions to copy small bunches of data (up to 10K rows per transaction) and thus doesn't significantly interfere with users activity.
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### Triggers
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```plpgsql
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create_hash_update_trigger(parent TEXT)
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create_hash_update_trigger(parent REGCLASS)
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```
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Creates the trigger on UPDATE for HASH partitions. The UPDATE trigger isn't created by default because of the overhead. It's useful in cases when the key attribute might change.
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```plpgsql
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create_range_update_trigger(parent TEXT)
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create_range_update_trigger(parent REGCLASS)
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```
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Same as above, but for a RANGE-partitioned table.
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### Post-creation partition management
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```plpgsql
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split_range_partition(partition TEXT, value ANYELEMENT)
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split_range_partition(partition REGCLASS,
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value ANYELEMENT,
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partition_name TEXT DEFAULT NULL)
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```
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Split RANGE `partition` in two by `value`.
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```plpgsql
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merge_range_partitions(partition1 TEXT, partition2 TEXT)
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merge_range_partitions(partition1 REGCLASS, partition2 REGCLASS)
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```
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Merge two adjacent RANGE partitions. First, data from `partition2` is copied to `partition1`, then `partition2` is removed.
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```plpgsql
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append_range_partition(p_relation TEXT)
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append_range_partition(p_relation REGCLASS,
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partition_name TEXT DEFAULT NULL)
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```
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Append new RANGE partition.
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```plpgsql
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prepend_range_partition(p_relation TEXT)
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prepend_range_partition(p_relation REGCLASS,
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partition_name TEXT DEFAULT NULL)
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```
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Prepend new RANGE partition.
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```plpgsql
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add_range_partition(relation TEXT,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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end_value ANYELEMENT)
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add_range_partition(relation REGCLASS,
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start_value ANYELEMENT,
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end_value ANYELEMENT,
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partition_name TEXT DEFAULT NULL)
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```
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Create new RANGE partition for `relation` with specified range bounds.
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@@ -155,10 +171,31 @@ detach_range_partition(partition TEXT)
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Detach partition from the existing RANGE-partitioned relation.
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```plpgsql
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disable_partitioning(relation TEXT)
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disable_pathman_for(relation TEXT)
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```
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Permanently disable `pg_pathman` partitioning mechanism for the specified parent table and remove the insert trigger if it exists. All partitions and data remain unchanged.
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```plpgsql
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drop_partitions(parent REGCLASS,
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delete_data BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE)
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```
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Drop partitions of the `parent` table. If `delete_data` is `false` then the data is copied to the parent table first. Default is `false`.
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### Additional parameters
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```plpgsql
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enable_parent(relation REGCLASS)
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disable_parent(relation REGCLASS)
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```
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Include/exclude parent table into/from query plan. In original PostgreSQL planner parent table is always included into query plan even if it's empty which can lead to additional overhead. You can use `disable_parent()` if you are never going to use parent table as a storage. Default value depends on the `partition_data` parameter that was specified during initial partitioning in `create_range_partitions()` or `create_partitions_from_range()` functions. If the `partition_data` parameter was `true` then all data have already been migrated to partitions and parent table disabled. Otherwise it is enabled.
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```plpgsql
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enable_auto(relation REGCLASS)
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disable_auto(relation REGCLASS)
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```
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Enable/disable auto partition propagation (only for RANGE partitioning). It is enabled by default.
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## Custom plan nodes
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`pg_pathman` provides a couple of [custom plan nodes](https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/CustomScanAPI) which aim to reduce execution time, namely:
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init.sql

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@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
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/*
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* Disable pathman partitioning for specified relation
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*/
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.disable_partitioning(
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.disable_pathman_for(
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parent_relid REGCLASS)
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RETURNS VOID AS
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$$

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