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Create exif.py
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‎exif.py

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# Disclaimer: This script is for educational purposes only.
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# Do not use against any photos that you don't own or have authorization to test.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Please note:
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# This program is for .JPG and .TIFF format files. The program could be extended to support .HEIC, .PNG and other formats.
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# Installation and usage instructions:
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# 1. Install Pillow (Pillow will not work if you have PIL installed):
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# python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
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# python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow
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# 2. Add .jpg images downloaded from Flickr to subfolder ./images from where the script is stored.
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# Try the following Flickr account: https://www.flickr.com/photos/194419969@N07/? (Please don't use other Flickr accounts).
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# Note most social media sites strip exif data from uploaded photos.
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import os
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import sys
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from PIL import Image
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from PIL.ExifTags import GPSTAGS, TAGS
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# Helper function
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def create_google_maps_url(gps_coords):
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# Exif data stores coordinates in degree/minutes/seconds format. To convert to decimal degrees.
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# We extract the data from the dictionary we sent to this function for latitudinal data.
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dec_deg_lat = convert_decimal_degrees(float(gps_coords["lat"][0]), float(gps_coords["lat"][1]), float(gps_coords["lat"][2]), gps_coords["lat_ref"])
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# We extract the data from the dictionary we sent to this function for longitudinal data.
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dec_deg_lon = convert_decimal_degrees(float(gps_coords["lon"][0]), float(gps_coords["lon"][1]), float(gps_coords["lon"][2]), gps_coords["lon_ref"])
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# We return a search string which can be used in Google Maps
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return f"https://maps.google.com/?q={dec_deg_lat},{dec_deg_lon}"
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# Converting to decimal degrees for latitude and longitude is from degree/minutes/seconds format is the same for latitude and longitude. So we use DRY principles, and create a seperate function.
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def convert_decimal_degrees(degree, minutes, seconds, direction):
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decimal_degrees = degree + minutes / 60 + seconds / 3600
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# A value of "S" for South or West will be multiplied by -1
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if direction == "S" or direction == "W":
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decimal_degrees *= -1
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return decimal_degrees
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# Print Logo
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print("""
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______ _ _ ______ _ _
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| _ \ (_) | | | ___ \ | | | |
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| | | |__ ___ ___ __| | | |_/ / ___ _ __ ___ | |__ __ _| |
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| | | / _` \ \ / / |/ _` | | ___ \/ _ \| '_ ` _ \| '_ \ / _` | |
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| |/ / (_| |\ V /| | (_| | | |_/ / (_) | | | | | | |_) | (_| | |
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|___/ \__,_| \_/ |_|\__,_| \____/ \___/|_| |_| |_|_.__/ \__,_|_|
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_______ _____________ _____ _____ _____ _
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| ___\ \ / /_ _| ___| |_ _| _ || _ | |
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| |__ \ V / | | | |_ | | | | | || | | | |
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| __| / \ | | | _| | | | | | || | | | |
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| |___/ /^\ \_| |_| | | | \ \_/ /\ \_/ / |____
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\____/\/ \/\___/\_| \_/ \___/ \___/\_____/
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""")
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# Choice whether to keep output in the Terminal or redirect to a file.
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while True:
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output_choice = input("How do you want to receive the output:\n\n1 - File\n2 - Terminal\nEnter choice here: ")
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try:
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conv_val = int(output_choice)
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if conv_val == 1:
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# We redirect the standard output stream to a file instead of the screen.
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sys.stdout = open("exif_data.txt", "w")
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break
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elif conv_val == 2:
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# The standard output stream is the screen so we don't need to redirect and just need to break the while loop.
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break
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else:
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print("You entered an incorrect option, please try again.")
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except:
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print("You entered an invalid option, please try again.")
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# Add files to the folder ./images
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# We assign the cwd to a variable. We will refer to it to get the path to images.
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cwd = os.getcwd()
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# Change the current working directory to the one where you keep your images.
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os.chdir(os.path.join(cwd, "images"))
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# Get a list of all the files in the images directory.
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files = os.listdir()
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# Check if you have any files in the ./images folder.
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if len(files) == 0:
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print("You don't have have files in the ./images folder.")
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exit()
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# Loop through the files in the images directory.
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for file in files:
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# We add try except black to handle when there are wrong file formats in the ./images folder.
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try:
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# Open the image file. We open the file in binary format for reading.
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image = Image.open(file)
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print(f"_______________________________________________________________{file}_______________________________________________________________")
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# The ._getexif() method returns a dictionary. .items() method returns a list of all dictionary keys and values.
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gps_coords = {}
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# We check if exif data are defined for the image.
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if image._getexif() == None:
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print(f"{file} contains no exif data.")
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# If exif data are defined we can cycle through the tag, and value for the file.
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else:
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for tag, value in image._getexif().items():
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# If you print the tag without running it through the TAGS.get() method you'll get numerical values for every tag. We want the tags in human-readable form.
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# You can see the tags and the associated decimal number in the exif standard here: https://exiv2.org/tags.html
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tag_name = TAGS.get(tag)
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if tag_name == "GPSInfo":
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for key, val in value.items():
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# Print the GPS Data value for every key to the screen.
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print(f"{GPSTAGS.get(key)} - {val}")
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# We add Latitude data to the gps_coord dictionary which we initialized in line 110.
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if GPSTAGS.get(key) == "GPSLatitude":
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gps_coords["lat"] = val
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# We add Longitude data to the gps_coord dictionary which we initialized in line 110.
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elif GPSTAGS.get(key) == "GPSLongitude":
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gps_coords["lon"] = val
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# We add Latitude reference data to the gps_coord dictionary which we initialized in line 110.
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elif GPSTAGS.get(key) == "GPSLatitudeRef":
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gps_coords["lat_ref"] = val
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# We add Longitude reference data to the gps_coord dictionary which we initialized in line 110.
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elif GPSTAGS.get(key) == "GPSLongitudeRef":
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gps_coords["lon_ref"] = val
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else:
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# We print data not related to the GPSInfo.
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print(f"{tag_name} - {value}")
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# We print the longitudinal and latitudinal data which has been formatted for Google Maps. We only do so if the GPS Coordinates exists.
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if gps_coords:
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print(create_google_maps_url(gps_coords))
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# Change back to the original working directory.
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except IOError:
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print("File format not supported!")
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if output_choice == "1":
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sys.stdout.close()
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os.chdir(cwd)

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