diff --git a/Include/cpython/pyerrors.h b/Include/cpython/pyerrors.h
index 5c128211bd525a..cbe3be158b38be 100644
--- a/Include/cpython/pyerrors.h
+++ b/Include/cpython/pyerrors.h
@@ -88,10 +88,6 @@ typedef PyOSErrorObject PyEnvironmentErrorObject;
 typedef PyOSErrorObject PyWindowsErrorObject;
 #endif
 
-/* Error handling definitions */
-
-PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyErr_SetKeyError(PyObject *);
-
 /* Context manipulation (PEP 3134) */
 
 Py_DEPRECATED(3.12) PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyErr_ChainExceptions(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_pyerrors.h b/Include/internal/pycore_pyerrors.h
index 5d2ad50e0d2cfd..0bc20589721f35 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_pyerrors.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_pyerrors.h
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ extern PyObject* _PyErr_GetHandledException(PyThreadState *);
 extern void _PyErr_SetHandledException(PyThreadState *, PyObject *);
 extern void _PyErr_GetExcInfo(PyThreadState *, PyObject **, PyObject **, PyObject **);
 
+// Export for '_testinternalcapi' shared extension
+PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyErr_SetKeyError(PyObject *);
+
+
 // Like PyErr_Format(), but saves current exception as __context__ and
 // __cause__.
 // Export for '_sqlite3' shared extension.
diff --git a/Objects/setobject.c b/Objects/setobject.c
index 14b53c12dda57f..6051e57731c7a3 100644
--- a/Objects/setobject.c
+++ b/Objects/setobject.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "pycore_dict.h"          // _PyDict_Contains_KnownHash()
 #include "pycore_modsupport.h"    // _PyArg_NoKwnames()
 #include "pycore_object.h"        // _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK()
+#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"      // _PyErr_SetKeyError()
 #include "pycore_setobject.h"     // _PySet_NextEntry() definition
 #include <stddef.h>               // offsetof()