diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index ff16a41b9a5d4e..f947b44b039eb4 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -3713,7 +3713,7 @@ dict_dict_merge(PyInterpreterState *interp, PyDictObject *mp, PyDictObject *othe
 
             ensure_shared_on_resize(mp);
             dictkeys_decref(interp, mp->ma_keys, IS_DICT_SHARED(mp));
-            mp->ma_keys = keys;
+            set_keys(mp, keys);
             STORE_USED(mp, other->ma_used);
             mp->ma_version_tag = new_version;
             ASSERT_CONSISTENT(mp);