From 443fc768fcf1224c33da178d691987f66a7f45cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kumar Aditya <kumaraditya@python.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 21:38:58 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] fix deinstrumentation

---
 Python/instrumentation.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Python/instrumentation.c b/Python/instrumentation.c
index 44de480cd2304a..f9913cff402ed1 100644
--- a/Python/instrumentation.c
+++ b/Python/instrumentation.c
@@ -1190,9 +1190,10 @@ call_instrumentation_vector(
                 break;
             }
             else {
-                LOCK_CODE(code);
+                PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
+                _PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
                 remove_tools(code, offset, event, 1 << tool);
-                UNLOCK_CODE();
+                _PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1381,9 +1382,10 @@ _Py_call_instrumentation_line(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame* frame,
         }
         else {
             /* DISABLE  */
-            LOCK_CODE(code);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
+            _PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
             remove_line_tools(code, i, 1 << tool);
-            UNLOCK_CODE();
+            _PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
         }
     } while (tools);
     Py_DECREF(line_obj);
@@ -1438,9 +1440,10 @@ _Py_call_instrumentation_instruction(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame*
         }
         else {
             /* DISABLE  */
-            LOCK_CODE(code);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
+            _PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
             remove_per_instruction_tools(code, offset, 1 << tool);
-            UNLOCK_CODE();
+            _PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
         }
     }
     Py_DECREF(offset_obj);
@@ -2995,9 +2998,10 @@ branch_handler_vectorcall(
             // Orphaned NOT_TAKEN -- Jump removed by the compiler
             return res;
         }
-        LOCK_CODE(code);
+        PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+        _PyEval_StopTheWorld(interp);
         remove_tools(code, offset, other_event, 1 << self->tool_id);
-        UNLOCK_CODE();
+        _PyEval_StartTheWorld(interp);
     }
     return res;
 }

From 955430a86584f1bec13c55ce37a74efa2639e8b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "blurb-it[bot]" <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2025 17:31:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9C=F0=9F=A4=96=20Added=20by=20blu?=
 =?UTF-8?q?rb=5Fit.?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .../2025-07-24-17-30-58.gh-issue-136870.ncx82J.rst               | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-07-24-17-30-58.gh-issue-136870.ncx82J.rst

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-07-24-17-30-58.gh-issue-136870.ncx82J.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-07-24-17-30-58.gh-issue-136870.ncx82J.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..7552dc69169b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-07-24-17-30-58.gh-issue-136870.ncx82J.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix data races while de-instrumenting bytecode of code objects running concurrently in threads.