Translate faq/design.html#how-does-python-manage-memory

SiriusKoan · SiriusKoan · commit 8b14c9617d51 · 2022-08-23T14:44:13.000+08:00
diff --git a/faq/design.po b/faq/design.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgstr ""
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-"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-08-18 11:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-08-19 21:55+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 #: ../../faq/design.rst:3
 msgid "Design and History FAQ"
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../faq/design.rst:331
 msgid "How does Python manage memory?"
-msgstr "Python如何管理記憶體?"
+msgstr "Python 如何管理記憶體?"
 
 #: ../../faq/design.rst:333
 msgid ""
@@ -582,6 +582,11 @@ msgid ""
 "provides functions to perform a garbage collection, obtain debugging "
 "statistics, and tune the collector's parameters."
 msgstr ""
+"Python 記憶體管理的細節取決於實作。Python 的標準實作 :term:`CPython` 使用參照"
+"計次 (reference counting) 來偵測不再被存取的物件，並用另一個機制來收集參照循"
+"環 (reference cycle)、定期執行循環偵測演算法來找不再使用的循環並刪除相關物"
+"件。 :mod:`gc` 模組提供了可以執行垃圾收集、抓取除錯統計數據和調整收集器參數的"
+"函式。"
 
 #: ../../faq/design.rst:341
 msgid ""
@@ -591,12 +596,20 @@ msgid ""
 "porting problems if your Python code depends on the behavior of the "
 "reference counting implementation."
 msgstr ""
+"然而，在其他實作（像是 `Jython <http://www.jython.org>`_ 或 `PyPy <http://"
+"www.pypy.org>`_）中，會使用像是成熟的垃圾收集器等不同機制。如果你的 Python 程"
+"式碼的表現取決於參照計次 (reference counting) 的實作，這個相異處會導致一些微"
+"小的移植問題。"
 
 #: ../../faq/design.rst:347
 msgid ""
 "In some Python implementations, the following code (which is fine in "
 "CPython) will probably run out of file descriptors::"
 msgstr ""
+"在一些 Python 實作中，下面這段程式碼（在 CPython 可以正常運作）可能會把檔案描"
+"述子 (file descriptors) 用盡：\n"
+"\n"
+"::"
 
 #: ../../faq/design.rst:354
 msgid ""
@@ -605,13 +618,21 @@ msgid ""
 "those file objects will only get collected (and closed) at varying and "
 "possibly long intervals."
 msgstr ""
+"實際上，使用 CPython 的參照計次 (reference counting) 和解構方案 (destructor "
+"scheme)，每個對 *f* 的新指派都會關閉前面打開的檔案。然而用傳統的垃圾回收 "
+"(GC) 的話，這些檔案物件只會在不固定且有可能很長的時間後被收集（並關閉）。"
 
 #: ../../faq/design.rst:359
 msgid ""
 "If you want to write code that will work with any Python implementation, you "
 "should explicitly close the file or use the :keyword:`with` statement; this "
 "will work regardless of memory management scheme::"
 msgstr ""
+"如果你希望你的程式碼在任何 Python 實作版本中都可以運作，那你應該清楚地關閉檔"
+"案或是使用 :keyword:`with` 陳述句，如此一來，不用管記憶體管理的方法，他也會正"
+"常運作：\n"
+"\n"
+"::"
 
 #: ../../faq/design.rst:369
 msgid "Why doesn't CPython use a more traditional garbage collection scheme?"
