diff --git a/library/collections.po b/library/collections.po
index 26ef916402..8be3839342 100644
--- a/library/collections.po
+++ b/library/collections.po
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-20 00:14+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-02-07 11:41+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-26 00:11+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-03-01 01:14+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
 "tw)\n"
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "此屬性為 :meth:`__missing__` 方法所使用。如果有引數被傳入建構函式，則此屬性會"
 "被初始化成第一個引數，如未提供引數則被初始化為 ``None``。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:764 ../../library/collections.rst:1163
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:764 ../../library/collections.rst:1180
 msgid ""
 "Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`."
 msgstr "新增合併 (``|``) 和更新 (``|=``) 運算子，請見 :pep:`584`。"
@@ -1340,21 +1340,27 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/collections.rst:1095
 msgid ""
-"Algorithmically, :class:`OrderedDict` can handle frequent reordering "
-"operations better than :class:`dict`.  This makes it suitable for tracking "
-"recent accesses (for example in an `LRU cache <https://medium.com/"
-"@krishankantsinghal/my-first-blog-on-medium-583159139237>`_)."
+"The :class:`OrderedDict` algorithm can handle frequent reordering operations "
+"better than :class:`dict`.  As shown in the recipes below, this makes it "
+"suitable for implementing various kinds of LRU caches."
 msgstr ""
-"在演算法中，\\ :class:`OrderedDict` 比起 :class:`dict` 更適合處理頻繁的重新排"
-"序操作，這讓它適合用於追蹤近期存取紀錄（例如用於 `LRU cache <https://medium."
-"com/@krishankantsinghal/my-first-blog-on-medium-583159139237>`_）。"
+":class:`OrderedDict` 比起 :class:`dict` 更適合處理頻繁的重新排序操作，如在下"
+"方用法中所示，這讓它適合用於多種 LRU cache 的實作中。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1100
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1099
 msgid ""
 "The equality operation for :class:`OrderedDict` checks for matching order."
 msgstr ":class:`OrderedDict` 之相等性運算會檢查順序是否相同。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1102
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1101
+msgid ""
+"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate the order sensitive equality test with "
+"``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in zip(p, q))``."
+msgstr ""
+"一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in "
+"zip(p, q))`` 來效仿有檢查順序的相等性運算。"
+
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1104
 msgid ""
 "The :meth:`popitem` method of :class:`OrderedDict` has a different "
 "signature.  It accepts an optional argument to specify which item is popped."
@@ -1362,7 +1368,25 @@ msgstr ""
 ":class:`OrderedDict` 類別的 :meth:`popitem` 方法有不同的函數簽名 "
 "(signature)，它接受傳入一個選擇性引數來指定要移除哪個元素。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1105
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1107
+msgid ""
+"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=True)`` "
+"with ``d.popitem()`` which is guaranteed to pop the rightmost (last) item."
+msgstr ""
+"一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``d.popitem()`` 來效仿 OrderedDict 的 ``od."
+"popitem(last=True)``\\ ，這保證會移除最右邊（最後一個）的元素。"
+
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1110
+msgid ""
+"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=False)`` "
+"with ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` which will return and remove the "
+"leftmost (first) item if it exists."
+msgstr ""
+"一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` 來效仿 "
+"OrderedDict 的 ``od.popitem(last=False)``\\ ，若最左邊（第一個）的元素存在，"
+"則將其回傳並移除。"
+
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1114
 msgid ""
 ":class:`OrderedDict` has a :meth:`move_to_end` method to efficiently "
 "reposition an element to an endpoint."
@@ -1370,18 +1394,38 @@ msgstr ""
 ":class:`OrderedDict` 有個 :meth:`move_to_end` 方法可有效率地將一個元素重新排"
 "列到任一端。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1108
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1117
+msgid ""
+"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, "
+"last=True)`` with ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` which will move the key and its "
+"associated value to the rightmost (last) position."
+msgstr ""
+"一個一般的 :class:`dict` 可以用 ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` 來效仿 OrderedDict 的 "
+"``od.move_to_end(k, last=True)``\\ ，這會將該鍵與其對應到的值移動至最右（最後"
+"面）的位置。"
+
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1121
+msgid ""
+"A regular :class:`dict` does not have an efficient equivalent for "
+"OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=False)`` which moves the key and its "
+"associated value to the leftmost (first) position."
+msgstr ""
+"一個一般的 :class:`dict` 沒有和 OrderedDict 的 ``od.move_to_end(k, "
+"last=False)`` 等價的有效方式，這是將鍵與其對應到的值移動至最左（最前面）位置"
+"的方法。"
+
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1125
 msgid "Until Python 3.8, :class:`dict` lacked a :meth:`__reversed__` method."
 msgstr "在 Python 3.8 之前，:class:`dict` 並沒有 :meth:`__reversed__` 方法。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1113
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1130
 msgid ""
 "Return an instance of a :class:`dict` subclass that has methods specialized "
 "for rearranging dictionary order."
 msgstr ""
 "回傳一個 :class:`dict` 子類別的實例，它具有專門用於重新排列字典順序的方法。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1120
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1137
 msgid ""
 "The :meth:`popitem` method for ordered dictionaries returns and removes a "
 "(key, value) pair.  The pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-"
@@ -1393,7 +1437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "回傳鍵值對，否則就按 :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` 先進先出的順序回傳鍵"
 "值對。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1127
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1144
 msgid ""
 "Move an existing *key* to either end of an ordered dictionary.  The item is "
 "moved to the right end if *last* is true (the default) or to the beginning "
@@ -1403,7 +1447,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "設值）則將元素移至右端；如果 *last* 為假值則將元素移至左端。如果 *key* 不存在"
 "則會引發 :exc:`KeyError`："
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1144
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1161
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support "
 "reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`."
@@ -1411,7 +1455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "除了普通的對映方法，ordered dictionary 還支援了透過 :func:`reversed` 來做倒序"
 "疊代。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1147
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1164
 msgid ""
 "Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive and "
 "are implemented as ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``. Equality tests "
@@ -1425,7 +1469,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "和其他 :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` 物件間的相等性運算則像普通字典一樣不"
 "考慮順序性，這使得 :class:`OrderedDict` 可於任何字典可使用的時機中被替換掉。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1154
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1171
 msgid ""
 "The items, keys, and values :term:`views <dictionary view>` of :class:"
 "`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`."
@@ -1433,7 +1477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 ":class:`OrderedDict` 的項 (item)、鍵與值之\\ :term:`視圖 <dictionary view>`"
 "\\ 現在可透過 :func:`reversed` 來倒序疊代。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1158
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1175
 msgid ""
 "With the acceptance of :pep:`468`, order is retained for keyword arguments "
 "passed to the :class:`OrderedDict` constructor and its :meth:`update` method."
@@ -1441,11 +1485,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "隨著 :pep:`468` 被核可，被傳入給 :class:`OrderedDict` 建構函式與其 :meth:"
 "`update` 方法的關鍵字引數之順序被保留了下來。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1168
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1185
 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` Examples and Recipes"
 msgstr ":class:`OrderedDict` 範例與用法"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1170
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1187
 msgid ""
 "It is straightforward to create an ordered dictionary variant that remembers "
 "the order the keys were *last* inserted. If a new entry overwrites an "
@@ -1457,7 +1501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "::"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1182
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1199
 msgid ""
 "An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants of :"
 "func:`functools.lru_cache`:"
@@ -1465,11 +1509,11 @@ msgstr ""
 ":class:`OrderedDict` 在實現一個 :func:`functools.lru_cache` 的變形版本時也非"
 "常有用："
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1280
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1297
 msgid ":class:`UserDict` objects"
 msgstr ":class:`UserDict` 物件"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1282
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1299
 msgid ""
 "The class, :class:`UserDict` acts as a wrapper around dictionary objects. "
 "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to "
@@ -1480,7 +1524,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "`dict` 建立子類別，這個類別的需求已部分被滿足，不過這個類別使用起來更方便，因"
 "為被包裝的字典可以作為其屬性來存取。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1290
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1307
 msgid ""
 "Class that simulates a dictionary.  The instance's contents are kept in a "
 "regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :"
@@ -1492,23 +1536,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "`data` 屬性來做存取。如果有提供 *initialdata*\\ ，\\ :attr:`data` 屬性會被初"
 "始化為其值；要注意指到 *initialdata* 的參照不會被保留，使其可被用於其他目的。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1296
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1313
 msgid ""
 "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:"
 "`UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:"
 msgstr ""
 "除了支援作為對映所需的方法與操作，\\ :class:`UserDict` 實例提供了以下屬性："
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1301
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1318
 msgid ""
 "A real dictionary used to store the contents of the :class:`UserDict` class."
 msgstr "一個真實的字典，用於儲存 :class:`UserDict` 類別的資料內容。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1307
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1324
 msgid ":class:`UserList` objects"
 msgstr ":class:`UserList` 物件"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1309
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1326
 msgid ""
 "This class acts as a wrapper around list objects.  It is a useful base class "
 "for your own list-like classes which can inherit from them and override "
@@ -1519,7 +1563,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "入新方法來定義你所需的一個類似於 list 的類別。如此一來，我們可以為 list 加入"
 "新的特性。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1314
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1331
 msgid ""
 "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to "
 "subclass directly from :class:`list`; however, this class can be easier to "
@@ -1528,7 +1572,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "因為已經可以直接自 :class:`list` 建立子類別，這個類別的需求已部分被滿足，不過"
 "這個類別使用起來更方便，因為被包裝的 list 可以作為其屬性來存取。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1320
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1337
 msgid ""
 "Class that simulates a list.  The instance's contents are kept in a regular "
 "list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:"
@@ -1541,21 +1585,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "list ``[]``。\\ *list* 可以是任何 iterable，例如一個真實的 Python list 或是一"
 "個 :class:`UserList` 物件。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1326
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1343
 msgid ""
 "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable sequences, :"
 "class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:"
 msgstr ""
 "除了支援可變序列的方法與操作，\\ :class:`UserList` 實例提供了以下屬性："
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1331
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1348
 msgid ""
 "A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of the :class:"
 "`UserList` class."
 msgstr ""
 "一個真實的 :class:`list` 物件，用於儲存 :class:`UserList` 類別的資料內容。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1334
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1351
 msgid ""
 "**Subclassing requirements:** Subclasses of :class:`UserList` are expected "
 "to offer a constructor which can be called with either no arguments or one "
@@ -1569,7 +1613,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "例，為了達成上述目的，它假設建構函式可傳入單一參數來呼叫，該參數即是做為數據"
 "來源的一個序列物件。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1341
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1358
 msgid ""
 "If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the "
 "special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please "
@@ -1579,11 +1623,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果希望一個自此獲得的子類別不遵從上述要求，那所有該類別支援的特殊方法則必須"
 "被覆寫；請參考原始碼來理解在這情況下哪些方法是必須提供的。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1347
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1364
 msgid ":class:`UserString` objects"
 msgstr ":class:`UserString` 物件"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1349
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1366
 msgid ""
 "The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects. The "
 "need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass "
@@ -1594,7 +1638,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "建立子類別，這個類別的需求已經部分被滿足，不過這個類別使用起來更方便，因為被"
 "包裝的字串可以作為其屬性來存取。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1357
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1374
 msgid ""
 "Class that simulates a string object.  The instance's content is kept in a "
 "regular string object, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute "
@@ -1606,21 +1650,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "的 :attr:`data` 屬性來做存取。實例內容被初始化為 *seq* 的複製，\\ *seq* 引數"
 "可以是任何可被內建函式 :func:`str` 轉換成字串的物件。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1364
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1381
 msgid ""
 "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of strings, :class:"
 "`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:"
 msgstr ""
 "除了支援字串的方法和操作以外，\\ :class:`UserString` 實例也提供了以下屬性："
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1369
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1386
 msgid ""
 "A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of the :class:"
 "`UserString` class."
 msgstr ""
 "一個真實的 :class:`str` 物件，用來儲存 :class:`UserString` 類別的資料內容。"
 
-#: ../../library/collections.rst:1372
+#: ../../library/collections.rst:1389
 msgid ""
 "New methods ``__getnewargs__``, ``__rmod__``, ``casefold``, ``format_map``, "
 "``isprintable``, and ``maketrans``."
diff --git a/library/subprocess.po b/library/subprocess.po
index 308b7a85a3..c3734b843c 100644
--- a/library/subprocess.po
+++ b/library/subprocess.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-26 16:47+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-26 00:11+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:11+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ msgid ""
 "that it ran successfully."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:127 ../../library/subprocess.rst:893
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:127 ../../library/subprocess.rst:895
 msgid ""
 "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal "
 "``N`` (POSIX only)."
@@ -289,16 +289,17 @@ msgid ""
 "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard "
 "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively.  Valid "
 "values are :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file descriptor (a "
-"positive integer), an existing file object, and ``None``.  :data:`PIPE` "
-"indicates that a new pipe to the child should be created.  :data:`DEVNULL` "
-"indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used.  With the "
-"default settings of ``None``, no redirection will occur; the child's file "
-"handles will be inherited from the parent.  Additionally, *stderr* can be :"
-"data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from the child process "
-"should be captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*."
+"positive integer), an existing file object with a valid file descriptor, and "
+"``None``. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child should be "
+"created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` "
+"will be used.  With the default settings of ``None``, no redirection will "
+"occur; the child's file handles will be inherited from the parent. "
+"Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the "
+"stderr data from the child process should be captured into the same file "
+"handle as for *stdout*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:278
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:279
 msgid ""
 "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* (also known as "
 "*universal_newlines*) is true, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout* and "
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ msgid ""
 "specified in the call or the defaults for :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:284
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:285
 msgid ""
 "For *stdin*, line ending characters ``'\\n'`` in the input will be converted "
 "to the default line separator :data:`os.linesep`. For *stdout* and *stderr*, "
@@ -315,28 +316,28 @@ msgid ""
 "when the *newline* argument to its constructor is ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:290
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:291
 msgid ""
 "If text mode is not used, *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* will be opened as "
 "binary streams. No encoding or line ending conversion is performed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:293
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:294
 msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* parameters."
 msgstr "新增 *encoding* 與 *errors* 參數。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:296
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:297
 msgid "Added the *text* parameter as an alias for *universal_newlines*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:301
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:302
 msgid ""
 "The newlines attribute of the file objects :attr:`Popen.stdin`, :attr:`Popen."
 "stdout` and :attr:`Popen.stderr` are not updated by the :meth:`Popen."
 "communicate` method."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:305
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:306
 msgid ""
 "If *shell* is ``True``, the specified command will be executed through the "
 "shell.  This can be useful if you are using Python primarily for the "
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ msgid ""
 "expanduser`, and :mod:`shutil`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:315
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:316
 msgid ""
 "When *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the class uses the encoding :func:"
 "`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) <locale.getpreferredencoding>` instead "
@@ -357,22 +358,22 @@ msgid ""
 "class for more information on this change."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:323 ../../library/subprocess.rst:443
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:324 ../../library/subprocess.rst:444
 msgid ""
 "Read the `Security Considerations`_ section before using ``shell=True``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:325
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:326
 msgid ""
 "These options, along with all of the other options, are described in more "
 "detail in the :class:`Popen` constructor documentation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:330
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:331
 msgid "Popen Constructor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:332
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:333
 msgid ""
 "The underlying process creation and management in this module is handled by "
 "the :class:`Popen` class. It offers a lot of flexibility so that developers "
@@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ msgid ""
 "functions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:346
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:347
 msgid ""
 "Execute a child program in a new process.  On POSIX, the class uses :meth:"
 "`os.execvpe`-like behavior to execute the child program.  On Windows, the "
@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ msgid ""
 "class:`Popen` are as follows."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:351
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:352
 msgid ""
 "*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string or :"
 "term:`path-like object`. By default, the program to execute is the first "
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ msgid ""
 "sequence."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:361
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:362
 msgid ""
 "For maximum reliability, use a fully-qualified path for the executable. To "
 "search for an unqualified name on :envvar:`PATH`, use :meth:`shutil.which`. "
@@ -408,7 +409,7 @@ msgid ""
 "format to launch an installed module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:367
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:368
 msgid ""
 "Resolving the path of *executable* (or the first item of *args*) is platform "
 "dependent. For POSIX, see :meth:`os.execvpe`, and note that when resolving "
@@ -422,27 +423,27 @@ msgid ""
 "variations."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:378
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:379
 msgid ""
 "An example of passing some arguments to an external program as a sequence "
 "is::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:383
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:384
 msgid ""
 "On POSIX, if *args* is a string, the string is interpreted as the name or "
 "path of the program to execute.  However, this can only be done if not "
 "passing arguments to the program."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:389
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:390
 msgid ""
 "It may not be obvious how to break a shell command into a sequence of "
 "arguments, especially in complex cases. :meth:`shlex.split` can illustrate "
 "how to determine the correct tokenization for *args*::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:401
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:402
 msgid ""
 "Note in particular that options (such as *-input*) and arguments (such as "
 "*eggs.txt*) that are separated by whitespace in the shell go in separate "
@@ -451,33 +452,33 @@ msgid ""
 "shown above) are single list elements."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:407
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:408
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, if *args* is a sequence, it will be converted to a string in a "
 "manner described in :ref:`converting-argument-sequence`.  This is because "
 "the underlying ``CreateProcess()`` operates on strings."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:411
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:412
 msgid ""
 "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` "
 "and a sequence containing path-like objects on POSIX."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:415
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:416
 msgid ""
 "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` "
 "and a sequence containing bytes and path-like objects on Windows."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:420
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:421
 msgid ""
 "The *shell* argument (which defaults to ``False``) specifies whether to use "
 "the shell as the program to execute.  If *shell* is ``True``, it is "
 "recommended to pass *args* as a string rather than as a sequence."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:424
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:425
 msgid ""
 "On POSIX with ``shell=True``, the shell defaults to :file:`/bin/sh`.  If "
 "*args* is a string, the string specifies the command to execute through the "
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ msgid ""
 "class:`Popen` does the equivalent of::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:435
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:436
 msgid ""
 "On Windows with ``shell=True``, the :envvar:`COMSPEC` environment variable "
 "specifies the default shell.  The only time you need to specify "
@@ -498,35 +499,35 @@ msgid ""
 "``shell=True`` to run a batch file or console-based executable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:445
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:446
 msgid ""
 "*bufsize* will be supplied as the corresponding argument to the :func:`open` "
 "function when creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:449
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:450
 msgid ""
 ":const:`0` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can "
 "return short)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:451
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:452
 msgid ""
 ":const:`1` means line buffered (only usable if ``universal_newlines=True`` i."
 "e., in a text mode)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:453
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:454
 msgid "any other positive value means use a buffer of approximately that size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:455
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:456
 msgid ""
 "negative bufsize (the default) means the system default of io."
 "DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:458
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:459
 msgid ""
 "*bufsize* now defaults to -1 to enable buffering by default to match the "
 "behavior that most code expects.  In versions prior to Python 3.2.4 and "
@@ -535,7 +536,7 @@ msgid ""
 "of Python 2 as most code expected."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:465
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:466
 msgid ""
 "The *executable* argument specifies a replacement program to execute.   It "
 "is very seldom needed.  When ``shell=False``, *executable* replaces the "
@@ -548,37 +549,38 @@ msgid ""
 "default :file:`/bin/sh`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:475
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:476
 msgid "*executable* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:478
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:479
 msgid ""
 "*executable* parameter accepts a bytes and :term:`path-like object` on "
 "Windows."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:482
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:483
 msgid ""
 "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard "
 "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively.  Valid "
 "values are :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file descriptor (a "
-"positive integer), an existing :term:`file object`, and ``None``.  :data:"
-"`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child should be created.  :data:"
-"`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used. "
-"With the default settings of ``None``, no redirection will occur; the "
-"child's file handles will be inherited from the parent.  Additionally, "
-"*stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from "
-"the applications should be captured into the same file handle as for stdout."
+"positive integer), an existing :term:`file object` with a valid file "
+"descriptor, and ``None``.  :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the "
+"child should be created.  :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :"
+"data:`os.devnull` will be used. With the default settings of ``None``, no "
+"redirection will occur; the child's file handles will be inherited from the "
+"parent.  Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that "
+"the stderr data from the applications should be captured into the same file "
+"handle as for stdout."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:493
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:495
 msgid ""
 "If *preexec_fn* is set to a callable object, this object will be called in "
 "the child process just before the child is executed. (POSIX only)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:499
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:501
 msgid ""
 "The *preexec_fn* parameter is not safe to use in the presence of threads in "
 "your application.  The child process could deadlock before exec is called. "
@@ -586,7 +588,7 @@ msgid ""
 "call into."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:507
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:509
 msgid ""
 "If you need to modify the environment for the child use the *env* parameter "
 "rather than doing it in a *preexec_fn*. The *start_new_session* parameter "
@@ -594,7 +596,7 @@ msgid ""
 "setsid() in the child."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:514
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:516
 msgid ""
 "The *preexec_fn* parameter is no longer supported in subinterpreters. The "
 "use of the parameter in a subinterpreter raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. The new "
@@ -602,7 +604,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and other embedded environments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:519
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:521
 msgid ""
 "If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except :const:`0`, :const:`1` "
 "and :const:`2` will be closed before the child process is executed.  "
@@ -610,38 +612,38 @@ msgid ""
 "flag as described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:524
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:526
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, if *close_fds* is true then no handles will be inherited by the "
 "child process unless explicitly passed in the ``handle_list`` element of :"
 "attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList`, or by standard handle redirection."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:528
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:530
 msgid ""
 "The default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to what is "
 "described above."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:532
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:534
 msgid ""
 "On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to :"
 "const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set "
 "*close_fds* to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:537
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:539
 msgid ""
 "*pass_fds* is an optional sequence of file descriptors to keep open between "
 "the parent and child.  Providing any *pass_fds* forces *close_fds* to be :"
 "const:`True`.  (POSIX only)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:541
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:543
 msgid "The *pass_fds* parameter was added."
 msgstr "新增 *pass_fds* 參數。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:544
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:546
 msgid ""
 "If *cwd* is not ``None``, the function changes the working directory to "
 "*cwd* before executing the child.  *cwd* can be a string, bytes or :term:"
@@ -650,40 +652,40 @@ msgid ""
 "executable path is a relative path."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:550
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:552
 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:553
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:555
 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Windows."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:556
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:558
 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a bytes object on Windows."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:559
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:561
 msgid ""
 "If *restore_signals* is true (the default) all signals that Python has set "
 "to SIG_IGN are restored to SIG_DFL in the child process before the exec. "
 "Currently this includes the SIGPIPE, SIGXFZ and SIGXFSZ signals. (POSIX only)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:564
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:566
 msgid "*restore_signals* was added."
 msgstr "新增 *restore_signals*\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:567
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:569
 msgid ""
 "If *start_new_session* is true the setsid() system call will be made in the "
 "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess.  (POSIX only)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:570
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:572
 msgid "*start_new_session* was added."
 msgstr "新增 *start_new_session*\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:573
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:575
 msgid ""
 "If *group* is not ``None``, the setregid() system call will be made in the "
 "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided "
@@ -692,12 +694,12 @@ msgid ""
 "passed verbatim. (POSIX only)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:579 ../../library/subprocess.rst:588
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:597 ../../library/subprocess.rst:603
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:581 ../../library/subprocess.rst:590
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:599 ../../library/subprocess.rst:605
 msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: POSIX"
 msgstr ":ref:`適用 <availability>`：POSIX"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:582
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:584
 msgid ""
 "If *extra_groups* is not ``None``, the setgroups() system call will be made "
 "in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. Strings "
@@ -706,7 +708,7 @@ msgid ""
 "verbatim. (POSIX only)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:591
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:593
 msgid ""
 "If *user* is not ``None``, the setreuid() system call will be made in the "
 "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided "
@@ -715,27 +717,27 @@ msgid ""
 "passed verbatim. (POSIX only)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:600
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:602
 msgid ""
 "If *umask* is not negative, the umask() system call will be made in the "
 "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:606
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:608
 msgid ""
 "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment "
 "variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default "
 "behavior of inheriting the current process' environment."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:612
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:614
 msgid ""
 "If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to "
 "execute.  On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the "
 "specified *env* **must** include a valid :envvar:`SystemRoot`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:618
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:620
 msgid ""
 "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, the file objects "
 "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* are opened in text mode with the specified "
@@ -745,70 +747,70 @@ msgid ""
 "in binary mode."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:624
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:626
 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added."
 msgstr "新增 *encoding* 與 *errors*\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:627 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1228
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:629 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1230
 msgid "*text* was added as a more readable alias for *universal_newlines*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:630
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:632
 msgid ""
 "If given, *startupinfo* will be a :class:`STARTUPINFO` object, which is "
 "passed to the underlying ``CreateProcess`` function. *creationflags*, if "
 "given, can be one or more of the following flags:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:634
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:636
 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE`"
 msgstr ":data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:635
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:637
 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`"
 msgstr ":data:`CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:636
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:638
 msgid ":data:`ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 msgstr ":data:`ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:637
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:639
 msgid ":data:`BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 msgstr ":data:`BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:638
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:640
 msgid ":data:`HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 msgstr ":data:`HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:639
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:641
 msgid ":data:`IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 msgstr ":data:`IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:640
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:642
 msgid ":data:`NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 msgstr ":data:`NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:641
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:643
 msgid ":data:`REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 msgstr ":data:`REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:642
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:644
 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NO_WINDOW`"
 msgstr ":data:`CREATE_NO_WINDOW`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:643
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:645
 msgid ":data:`DETACHED_PROCESS`"
 msgstr ":data:`DETACHED_PROCESS`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:644
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:646
 msgid ":data:`CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE`"
 msgstr ":data:`CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:645
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:647
 msgid ":data:`CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB`"
 msgstr ":data:`CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:647
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:649
 msgid ""
 "*pipesize* can be used to change the size of the pipe when :data:`PIPE` is "
 "used for *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr*. The size of the pipe is only changed "
@@ -816,24 +818,24 @@ msgid ""
 "platforms will ignore this parameter."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:652
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:654
 msgid "The ``pipesize`` parameter was added."
 msgstr "新增 ``pipesize`` 參數。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:655
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:657
 msgid ""
 "Popen objects are supported as context managers via the :keyword:`with` "
 "statement: on exit, standard file descriptors are closed, and the process is "
 "waited for. ::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:662
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:664
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``subprocess.Popen`` with "
 "arguments ``executable``, ``args``, ``cwd``, ``env``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:664
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:666
 msgid ""
 "Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise an :ref:"
 "`auditing event <auditing>` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments "
@@ -841,17 +843,17 @@ msgid ""
 "be a single string or a list of strings, depending on platform."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:669
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:671
 msgid "Added context manager support."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:672
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:674
 msgid ""
 "Popen destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning if the child "
 "process is still running."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:676
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:678
 msgid ""
 "Popen can use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases for better performance. "
 "On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User Emulation, Popen constructor "
@@ -860,17 +862,17 @@ msgid ""
 "returncode`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:685
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:687
 msgid "Exceptions"
 msgstr "例外"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:687
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:689
 msgid ""
 "Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has started "
 "to execute, will be re-raised in the parent."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:690
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:692
 msgid ""
 "The most common exception raised is :exc:`OSError`.  This occurs, for "
 "example, when trying to execute a non-existent file.  Applications should "
@@ -881,39 +883,39 @@ msgid ""
 "subprocess."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:697
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:699
 msgid ""
 "A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if :class:`Popen` is called with invalid "
 "arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:700
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:702
 msgid ""
 ":func:`check_call` and :func:`check_output` will raise :exc:"
 "`CalledProcessError` if the called process returns a non-zero return code."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:704
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:706
 msgid ""
 "All of the functions and methods that accept a *timeout* parameter, such as :"
 "func:`call` and :meth:`Popen.communicate` will raise :exc:`TimeoutExpired` "
 "if the timeout expires before the process exits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:708
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:710
 msgid ""
 "Exceptions defined in this module all inherit from :exc:`SubprocessError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:710
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:712
 msgid "The :exc:`SubprocessError` base class was added."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:716
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:718
 msgid "Security Considerations"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:718
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:720
 msgid ""
 "Unlike some other popen functions, this implementation will never implicitly "
 "call a system shell.  This means that all characters, including shell "
@@ -926,34 +928,34 @@ msgid ""
 "escaping."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:730
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:732
 msgid "Popen Objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:732
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:734
 msgid "Instances of the :class:`Popen` class have the following methods:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:737
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:739
 msgid ""
 "Check if child process has terminated.  Set and return :attr:`~Popen."
 "returncode` attribute. Otherwise, returns ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:743
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:745
 msgid ""
 "Wait for child process to terminate.  Set and return :attr:`~Popen."
 "returncode` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:746
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:748
 msgid ""
 "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, raise a :exc:"
 "`TimeoutExpired` exception.  It is safe to catch this exception and retry "
 "the wait."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:752
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:754
 msgid ""
 "This will deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and the "
 "child process generates enough output to a pipe such that it blocks waiting "
@@ -961,20 +963,20 @@ msgid ""
 "when using pipes to avoid that."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:759
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:761
 msgid ""
 "The function is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short "
 "sleeps). Use the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: see :class:"
 "`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:763 ../../library/subprocess.rst:804
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1141 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1173
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1219
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:765 ../../library/subprocess.rst:806
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1143 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1175
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1221
 msgid "*timeout* was added."
 msgstr "新增 *timeout*\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:768
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:770
 msgid ""
 "Interact with process: Send data to stdin.  Read data from stdout and "
 "stderr, until end-of-file is reached.  Wait for process to terminate and set "
@@ -984,13 +986,13 @@ msgid ""
 "must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:775
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:777
 msgid ""
 ":meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``. The data "
 "will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:779
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:781
 msgid ""
 "Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to "
 "create the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``.  Similarly, to get anything "
@@ -998,65 +1000,65 @@ msgid ""
 "and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` too."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:784
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:786
 msgid ""
 "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:"
 "`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised.  Catching this exception and "
 "retrying communication will not lose any output."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:788
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:790
 msgid ""
 "The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to "
 "cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process "
 "and finish communication::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:801
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:803
 msgid ""
 "The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data "
 "size is large or unlimited."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:810
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:812
 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:812
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:814
 msgid "Do nothing if the process completed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:816
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:818
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and "
 "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* "
 "parameter which includes `CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:823
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:825
 msgid ""
 "Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends SIGTERM to the child. On "
 "Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`TerminateProcess` is called to stop "
 "the child."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:830
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:832
 msgid ""
 "Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On "
 "Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:834
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:836
 msgid "The following attributes are also available:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:838
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:840
 msgid ""
 "The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of "
 "program arguments or else a single string."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:845
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:847
 msgid ""
 "If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable "
 "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* "
@@ -1065,7 +1067,7 @@ msgid ""
 "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:854
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:856
 msgid ""
 "If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable "
 "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides "
@@ -1075,7 +1077,7 @@ msgid ""
 "not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:864
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:866
 msgid ""
 "If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable "
 "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides "
@@ -1085,7 +1087,7 @@ msgid ""
 "was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:873
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:875
 msgid ""
 "Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write <Popen."
 "stdin>`, :attr:`.stdout.read <Popen.stdout>` or :attr:`.stderr.read <Popen."
@@ -1093,34 +1095,34 @@ msgid ""
 "up and blocking the child process."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:881
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:883
 msgid "The process ID of the child process."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:883
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:885
 msgid ""
 "Note that if you set the *shell* argument to ``True``, this is the process "
 "ID of the spawned shell."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:889
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:891
 msgid ""
 "The child return code, set by :meth:`poll` and :meth:`wait` (and indirectly "
 "by :meth:`communicate`).  A ``None`` value indicates that the process hasn't "
 "terminated yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:898
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:900
 msgid "Windows Popen Helpers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:900
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:902
 msgid ""
 "The :class:`STARTUPINFO` class and following constants are only available on "
 "Windows."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:906
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:908
 msgid ""
 "Partial support of the Windows `STARTUPINFO <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-"
 "us/library/ms686331(v=vs.85).aspx>`__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` "
@@ -1128,38 +1130,38 @@ msgid ""
 "only arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:911
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:913
 msgid "Keyword-only argument support was added."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:916
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:918
 msgid ""
 "A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes "
 "are used when the process creates a window. ::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:924
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:926
 msgid ""
 "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is "
 "the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` "
 "is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:931
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:933
 msgid ""
 "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is "
 "the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is "
 "ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:938
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:940
 msgid ""
 "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is "
 "the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is "
 "ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:944
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:946
 msgid ""
 "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute "
 "can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter "
@@ -1168,34 +1170,34 @@ msgid ""
 "Otherwise, this attribute is ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:951
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:953
 msgid ""
 ":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:"
 "`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:956
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:958
 msgid ""
 "A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in "
 "``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute <https://msdn.microsoft."
 "com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686880(v=vs.85).aspx>`__."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:960
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:962
 msgid "Supported attributes:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:978
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:980
 msgid "**handle_list**"
 msgstr "**handle_list**"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:963
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:965
 msgid ""
 "Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-"
 "empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:966
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:968
 msgid ""
 "The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os."
 "set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :"
@@ -1203,7 +1205,7 @@ msgid ""
 "``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:973
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:975
 msgid ""
 "In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are "
 "marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to "
@@ -1212,97 +1214,97 @@ msgid ""
 "temporarily creates inheritable handles."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:983
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:985
 msgid "Windows Constants"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:985
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:987
 msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module exposes the following constants."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:989
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:991
 msgid ""
 "The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, "
 "``CONIN$``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:994
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:996
 msgid ""
 "The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen "
 "buffer, ``CONOUT$``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:999
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1001
 msgid ""
 "The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen "
 "buffer, ``CONOUT$``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1004
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1006
 msgid "Hides the window. Another window will be activated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1008
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1010
 msgid ""
 "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO."
 "hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional "
 "information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1014
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1016
 msgid ""
 "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains "
 "additional information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1019
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1021
 msgid ""
 "The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's "
 "console (the default)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1024
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1026
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on "
 "the subprocess."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1028
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1030
 msgid "This flag is ignored if :data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE` is specified."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1032
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1034
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will have an above average priority."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1039
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1041
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will have a below average priority."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1046
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1048
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will have a high priority."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1053
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1055
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will have an idle (lowest) priority."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1060
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1062
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will have an normal priority. (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1067
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1069
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will have realtime priority. You should almost never use "
@@ -1312,20 +1314,20 @@ msgid ""
 "perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1078
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1080
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will not create a window."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1085
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1087
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with "
 "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1093
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1095
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new "
@@ -1333,39 +1335,39 @@ msgid ""
 "multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1103
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1105
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process "
 "is not associated with the job."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1111
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1113
 msgid "Older high-level API"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1113
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1115
 msgid ""
 "Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to "
 "subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing "
 "code calls these functions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1120
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1122
 msgid ""
 "Run the command described by *args*.  Wait for command to complete, then "
 "return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1123 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1155
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1125 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1157
 msgid ""
 "Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1127 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1159
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1129 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1161
 msgid "To suppress stdout or stderr, supply a value of :data:`DEVNULL`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1129 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1161
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1131 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1163
 msgid ""
 "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function "
 "signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this "
@@ -1373,14 +1375,14 @@ msgid ""
 "to that interface."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1136 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1168
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1138 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1170
 msgid ""
 "Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function.  The child "
 "process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS "
 "pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1148
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1150
 msgid ""
 "Run command with arguments.  Wait for command to complete. If the return "
 "code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :"
@@ -1389,11 +1391,11 @@ msgid ""
 "to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1182
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1184
 msgid "Run command with arguments and return its output."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1184
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1186
 msgid ""
 "If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :"
 "exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:"
@@ -1401,11 +1403,11 @@ msgid ""
 "`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1189
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1191
 msgid "This is equivalent to::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1193
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1195
 msgid ""
 "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function "
 "signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are "
@@ -1415,52 +1417,52 @@ msgid ""
 "using the parent's standard input file handle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1200
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1202
 msgid ""
 "By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual "
 "encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the "
 "decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1204
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1206
 msgid ""
 "This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or "
 "*universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-"
 "arguments` and :func:`run`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1208
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1210
 msgid ""
 "To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess."
 "STDOUT``::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1222
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1224
 msgid "Support for the *input* keyword argument was added."
 msgstr "新增 *input* 關鍵字引數的支援。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1225
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1227
 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added.  See :func:`run` for details."
 msgstr "新增 *encoding* 與 *errors*\\ 。細節請見 :func:`run`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1235
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1237
 msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`subprocess` Module"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1237
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1239
 msgid ""
 "In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement "
 "for a."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1241
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1243
 msgid ""
 "All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the "
 "executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:"
 "`OSError` instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1245
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1247
 msgid ""
 "In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :"
 "exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero "
@@ -1468,143 +1470,143 @@ msgid ""
 "output` attribute of the raised exception."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1250
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1252
 msgid ""
 "In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have "
 "already been imported from the :mod:`subprocess` module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1255
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1257
 msgid "Replacing :program:`/bin/sh` shell command substitution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1261 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1272
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1289
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1263 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1274
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1291
 msgid "becomes::"
 msgstr ""
 "變成：\n"
 "\n"
 "::"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1266
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1268
 msgid "Replacing shell pipeline"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1279
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1281
 msgid ""
 "The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order "
 "for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1282
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1284
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still "
 "be used directly:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1295
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1297
 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.system`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1303
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1305
 msgid "Notes:"
 msgstr "註解："
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1305
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1307
 msgid "Calling the program through the shell is usually not required."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1306
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1308
 msgid ""
 "The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os."
 "system`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1309
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1311
 msgid ""
 "The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the "
 "command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :"
 "mod:`subprocess` module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1313
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1315
 msgid "A more realistic example would look like this::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1326
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1328
 msgid "Replacing the :func:`os.spawn <os.spawnl>` family"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1328
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1330
 msgid "P_NOWAIT example::"
 msgstr ""
 "P_NOWAIT 範例：\n"
 "\n"
 "::"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1334
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1336
 msgid "P_WAIT example::"
 msgstr ""
 "P_WAIT 範例：\n"
 "\n"
 "::"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1340
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1342
 msgid "Vector example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1346
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1348
 msgid "Environment example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1355
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1357
 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.popen2`, :func:`os.popen3`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1385
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1387
 msgid "Return code handling translates as follows::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1401
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1403
 msgid "Replacing functions from the :mod:`popen2` module"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1405
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1407
 msgid ""
 "If the cmd argument to popen2 functions is a string, the command is executed "
 "through /bin/sh.  If it is a list, the command is directly executed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1424
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1426
 msgid ""
 ":class:`popen2.Popen3` and :class:`popen2.Popen4` basically work as :class:"
 "`subprocess.Popen`, except that:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1427
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1429
 msgid ":class:`Popen` raises an exception if the execution fails."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1429
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1431
 msgid "The *capturestderr* argument is replaced with the *stderr* argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1431
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1433
 msgid "``stdin=PIPE`` and ``stdout=PIPE`` must be specified."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1433
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1435
 msgid ""
 "popen2 closes all file descriptors by default, but you have to specify "
 "``close_fds=True`` with :class:`Popen` to guarantee this behavior on all "
 "platforms or past Python versions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1439
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1441
 msgid "Legacy Shell Invocation Functions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1441
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1443
 msgid ""
 "This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x "
 "``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and "
@@ -1612,92 +1614,92 @@ msgid ""
 "handling consistency are valid for these functions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1448
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1450
 msgid "Return ``(exitcode, output)`` of executing *cmd* in a shell."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1450
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1452
 msgid ""
 "Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :meth:`Popen.check_output` and "
 "return a 2-tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. The locale encoding is used; see "
 "the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1454
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1456
 msgid ""
 "A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the "
 "command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess.  Example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1468 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1488
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1470 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1490
 msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: POSIX & Windows."
 msgstr ":ref:`適用 <availability>`：POSIX 和 Windows。"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1469
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1471
 msgid "Windows support was added."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1472
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1474
 msgid ""
 "The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as "
 "it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier.  exitcode has the same value as :attr:"
 "`~Popen.returncode`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1479
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1481
 msgid "Return output (stdout and stderr) of executing *cmd* in a shell."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1481
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1483
 msgid ""
 "Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return "
 "value is a string containing the command's output.  Example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1489
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1491
 msgid "Windows support added"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1494
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1496
 msgid "Notes"
 msgstr "註解"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1499
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1501
 msgid "Converting an argument sequence to a string on Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1501
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1503
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed "
 "using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C "
 "runtime):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1505
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1507
 msgid ""
 "Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1508
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1510
 msgid ""
 "A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single "
 "argument, regardless of white space contained within.  A quoted string can "
 "be embedded in an argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1513
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1515
 msgid ""
 "A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal "
 "double quotation mark."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1516
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1518
 msgid ""
 "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a "
 "double quotation mark."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1519
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1521
 msgid ""
 "If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of "
 "backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash.  If the number of "
@@ -1705,10 +1707,10 @@ msgid ""
 "mark as described in rule 3."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1528
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1530
 msgid ":mod:`shlex`"
 msgstr ":mod:`shlex`"
 
-#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1529
+#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1531
 msgid "Module which provides function to parse and escape command lines."
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/library/tempfile.po b/library/tempfile.po
index 08c2a15c73..5332a8d1a5 100644
--- a/library/tempfile.po
+++ b/library/tempfile.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-26 16:47+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-25 12:56+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -98,23 +98,29 @@ msgid ""
 "specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:65 ../../library/tempfile.rst:90
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:194
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:65
+msgid ""
+"On platforms that are neither Posix nor Cygwin, TemporaryFile is an alias "
+"for NamedTemporaryFile."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:68 ../../library/tempfile.rst:93
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:197
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``tempfile.mkstemp`` with "
 "argument ``fullpath``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:69
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:72
 msgid "The :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:71 ../../library/tempfile.rst:92
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:117
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:74 ../../library/tempfile.rst:95
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:120
 msgid "Added *errors* parameter."
 msgstr "新增 *errors* 參數。"
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:77
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:80
 msgid ""
 "This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that "
 "the file is guaranteed to have a visible name in the file system (on Unix, "
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ msgid ""
 "a normal file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:98
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:101
 msgid ""
 "This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that "
 "data is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until "
@@ -137,13 +143,13 @@ msgid ""
 "written to disk and operation proceeds as with :func:`TemporaryFile`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:104
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:107
 msgid ""
 "The resulting file has one additional method, :func:`rollover`, which causes "
 "the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:107
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:110
 msgid ""
 "The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`_file` attribute is "
 "either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` object (depending "
@@ -152,11 +158,11 @@ msgid ""
 "object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:114
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:117
 msgid "the truncate method now accepts a ``size`` argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:123
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:126
 msgid ""
 "This function securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules "
 "as :func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a context manager "
@@ -165,7 +171,7 @@ msgid ""
 "all its contents are removed from the filesystem."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:129
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:132
 msgid ""
 "The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`name` attribute of the "
 "returned object.  When the returned object is used as a context manager, "
@@ -173,7 +179,7 @@ msgid ""
 "in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:134
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:137
 msgid ""
 "The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :func:`cleanup` "
 "method. If *ignore_cleanup_errors* is true, any unhandled exceptions during "
@@ -185,17 +191,17 @@ msgid ""
 "shutdown)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:143 ../../library/tempfile.rst:220
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:146 ../../library/tempfile.rst:223
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` with "
 "argument ``fullpath``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:147
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:150
 msgid "Added *ignore_cleanup_errors* parameter."
 msgstr "新增 *ignore_cleanup_errors* 參數。"
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:153
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:156
 msgid ""
 "Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible.  There are no "
 "race conditions in the file's creation, assuming that the platform properly "
@@ -206,13 +212,13 @@ msgid ""
 "processes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:161
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:164
 msgid ""
 "Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for "
 "deleting the temporary file when done with it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:164
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:167
 msgid ""
 "If *suffix* is not ``None``, the file name will end with that suffix, "
 "otherwise there will be no suffix.  :func:`mkstemp` does not put a dot "
@@ -220,14 +226,14 @@ msgid ""
 "beginning of *suffix*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:169
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:172
 msgid ""
 "If *prefix* is not ``None``, the file name will begin with that prefix; "
 "otherwise, a default prefix is used.  The default is the return value of :"
 "func:`gettempprefix` or :func:`gettempprefixb`, as appropriate."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:173
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:176
 msgid ""
 "If *dir* is not ``None``, the file will be created in that directory; "
 "otherwise, a default directory is used.  The default directory is chosen "
@@ -238,7 +244,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commands via ``os.popen()``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:181
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:184
 msgid ""
 "If any of *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* are not ``None``, they must be the "
 "same type. If they are bytes, the returned name will be bytes instead of "
@@ -246,20 +252,20 @@ msgid ""
 "behavior, pass ``suffix=b''``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:187
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:190
 msgid ""
 "If *text* is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode. Otherwise, "
 "(the default) the file is opened in binary mode."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:190
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:193
 msgid ""
 ":func:`mkstemp` returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open "
 "file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname of "
 "that file, in that order."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:196 ../../library/tempfile.rst:222
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:199 ../../library/tempfile.rst:225
 msgid ""
 "*suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to "
 "obtain a bytes return value.  Prior to this, only str was allowed. *suffix* "
@@ -267,104 +273,104 @@ msgid ""
 "default value to be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:202 ../../library/tempfile.rst:228
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:205 ../../library/tempfile.rst:231
 msgid "The *dir* parameter now accepts a :term:`path-like object`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:208
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:211
 msgid ""
 "Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are "
 "no race conditions in the directory's creation.  The directory is readable, "
 "writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:212
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:215
 msgid ""
 "The user of :func:`mkdtemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary "
 "directory and its contents when done with it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:215
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:218
 msgid ""
 "The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as for :func:"
 "`mkstemp`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:218
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:221
 msgid ":func:`mkdtemp` returns the absolute pathname of the new directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:234
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:237
 msgid ""
 "Return the name of the directory used for temporary files. This defines the "
 "default value for the *dir* argument to all functions in this module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:238
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:241
 msgid ""
 "Python searches a standard list of directories to find one which the calling "
 "user can create files in.  The list is:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:241
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:244
 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMPDIR` environment variable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:243
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:246
 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TEMP` environment variable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:245
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:248
 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMP` environment variable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:247
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:250
 msgid "A platform-specific location:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:249
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:252
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, the directories :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\\\TMP`, :file:`\\"
 "\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:252
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:255
 msgid ""
 "On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, and :"
 "file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:255
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:258
 msgid "As a last resort, the current working directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:257
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:260
 msgid ""
 "The result of this search is cached, see the description of :data:`tempdir` "
 "below."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:262
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:265
 msgid ""
 "Always returns a str.  Previously it would return any :data:`tempdir` value "
 "regardless of type so long as it was not ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:267
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:270
 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempdir` but the return value is in bytes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:273
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:276
 msgid ""
 "Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files.  This does not "
 "contain the directory component."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:278
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:281
 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempprefix` but the return value is in bytes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:282
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:285
 msgid ""
 "The module uses a global variable to store the name of the directory used "
 "for temporary files returned by :func:`gettempdir`.  It can be set directly "
@@ -374,21 +380,21 @@ msgid ""
 "unsuspecting code by changing global API behavior."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:291
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:294
 msgid ""
 "When set to a value other than ``None``, this variable defines the default "
 "value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module, "
 "including its type, bytes or str.  It cannot be a :term:`path-like object`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:296
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:299
 msgid ""
 "If ``tempdir`` is ``None`` (the default) at any call to any of the above "
 "functions except :func:`gettempprefix` it is initialized following the "
 "algorithm described in :func:`gettempdir`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:302
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:305
 msgid ""
 "Beware that if you set ``tempdir`` to a bytes value, there is a nasty side "
 "effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` and :func:"
@@ -398,23 +404,22 @@ msgid ""
 "compatibility with the historical implementation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:313
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:316
 msgid "Examples"
 msgstr "範例"
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:315
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:318
 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`tempfile` module::"
 msgstr ""
 "以下是 :mod:`tempfile` 模組的一些常見用法範例：\n"
 "\n"
 "::"
 
-
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:347
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:350
 msgid "Deprecated functions and variables"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:349
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:352
 msgid ""
 "A historical way to create temporary files was to first generate a file name "
 "with the :func:`mktemp` function and then create a file using this name. "
@@ -425,11 +430,11 @@ msgid ""
 "used by :func:`mkstemp` and the other functions described above."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:360
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:363
 msgid "Use :func:`mkstemp` instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:363
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:366
 msgid ""
 "Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the "
 "call is made.  The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are similar to "
@@ -437,7 +442,7 @@ msgid ""
 "``prefix=None`` are not supported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:370
+#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:373
 msgid ""
 "Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program.  By the "
 "time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone "