|
| 1 | +{ |
| 2 | + "cells": [ |
| 3 | + { |
| 4 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 5 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 6 | + "source": [ |
| 7 | + "# logging 模块:记录日志" |
| 8 | + ] |
| 9 | + }, |
| 10 | + { |
| 11 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 12 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 13 | + "source": [ |
| 14 | + "`logging` 模块可以用来记录日志:" |
| 15 | + ] |
| 16 | + }, |
| 17 | + { |
| 18 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 19 | + "execution_count": 1, |
| 20 | + "metadata": { |
| 21 | + "collapsed": true |
| 22 | + }, |
| 23 | + "outputs": [], |
| 24 | + "source": [ |
| 25 | + "import logging" |
| 26 | + ] |
| 27 | + }, |
| 28 | + { |
| 29 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 30 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 31 | + "source": [ |
| 32 | + "`logging` 的日志类型有以下几种:\n", |
| 33 | + "\n", |
| 34 | + "- `logging.critical(msg)`\n", |
| 35 | + "- `logging.error(msg)`\n", |
| 36 | + "- `logging.warning(msg)`\n", |
| 37 | + "- `logging.info(msg)`\n", |
| 38 | + "- `logging.debug(msg)`\n", |
| 39 | + "\n", |
| 40 | + "级别排序为:`CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG > NOTSET`\n", |
| 41 | + "\n", |
| 42 | + "默认情况下,`logging` 的日志级别为 `WARNING`,只有不低于 `WARNING` 级别的日志才会显示在命令行。" |
| 43 | + ] |
| 44 | + }, |
| 45 | + { |
| 46 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 47 | + "execution_count": 2, |
| 48 | + "metadata": { |
| 49 | + "collapsed": false |
| 50 | + }, |
| 51 | + "outputs": [ |
| 52 | + { |
| 53 | + "name": "stderr", |
| 54 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 55 | + "text": [ |
| 56 | + "CRITICAL:root:This is critical message\n", |
| 57 | + "ERROR:root:This is error message\n", |
| 58 | + "WARNING:root:This is warning message\n" |
| 59 | + ] |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + ], |
| 62 | + "source": [ |
| 63 | + "logging.critical('This is critical message')\n", |
| 64 | + "logging.error('This is error message')\n", |
| 65 | + "logging.warning('This is warning message')\n", |
| 66 | + "\n", |
| 67 | + "# 不会显示\n", |
| 68 | + "logging.info('This is info message')\n", |
| 69 | + "logging.debug('This is debug message')" |
| 70 | + ] |
| 71 | + }, |
| 72 | + { |
| 73 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 74 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 75 | + "source": [ |
| 76 | + "可以这样修改默认的日志级别:" |
| 77 | + ] |
| 78 | + }, |
| 79 | + { |
| 80 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 81 | + "execution_count": 3, |
| 82 | + "metadata": { |
| 83 | + "collapsed": false |
| 84 | + }, |
| 85 | + "outputs": [ |
| 86 | + { |
| 87 | + "name": "stderr", |
| 88 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 89 | + "text": [ |
| 90 | + "INFO:root:This is info message\n" |
| 91 | + ] |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + ], |
| 94 | + "source": [ |
| 95 | + "logging.root.setLevel(level=logging.INFO)\n", |
| 96 | + "\n", |
| 97 | + "logging.info('This is info message')" |
| 98 | + ] |
| 99 | + }, |
| 100 | + { |
| 101 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 102 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 103 | + "source": [ |
| 104 | + "可以通过 `logging.basicConfig()` 函数来改变默认的日志显示方式:" |
| 105 | + ] |
| 106 | + }, |
| 107 | + { |
| 108 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 109 | + "execution_count": 4, |
| 110 | + "metadata": { |
| 111 | + "collapsed": false |
| 112 | + }, |
| 113 | + "outputs": [ |
| 114 | + { |
| 115 | + "name": "stderr", |
| 116 | + "output_type": "stream", |
| 117 | + "text": [ |
| 118 | + "CRITICAL:this program:This is critical message\n" |
| 119 | + ] |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + ], |
| 122 | + "source": [ |
| 123 | + "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s')\n", |
| 124 | + "\n", |
| 125 | + "logger = logging.getLogger(\"this program\")\n", |
| 126 | + "\n", |
| 127 | + "logger.critical('This is critical message')" |
| 128 | + ] |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + ], |
| 131 | + "metadata": { |
| 132 | + "kernelspec": { |
| 133 | + "display_name": "Python 2", |
| 134 | + "language": "python", |
| 135 | + "name": "python2" |
| 136 | + }, |
| 137 | + "language_info": { |
| 138 | + "codemirror_mode": { |
| 139 | + "name": "ipython", |
| 140 | + "version": 2 |
| 141 | + }, |
| 142 | + "file_extension": ".py", |
| 143 | + "mimetype": "text/x-python", |
| 144 | + "name": "python", |
| 145 | + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", |
| 146 | + "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", |
| 147 | + "version": "2.7.6" |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + }, |
| 150 | + "nbformat": 4, |
| 151 | + "nbformat_minor": 0 |
| 152 | +} |
0 commit comments