diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs.yml b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
index dd483fcad..19e0f014b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
           TOXENV: docs
         run: tox
       - name: Archive generated docs
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.1.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.3.1
         with:
           name: html-docs
           path: build/sphinx/html/
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 177d1b3d1..27c6e064d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Python Semantic Release
       id: release
-      uses: python-semantic-release/python-semantic-release@v8.7.2
+      uses: python-semantic-release/python-semantic-release@v9.0.3
       with:
         github_token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 653ae6e9b..56b2d4094 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
           TOXENV: ${{ matrix.toxenv }}
         run: tox -- --override-ini='log_cli=True'
       - name: Upload codecov coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3.1.4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4.0.1
         with:
           files: ./coverage.xml
           flags: ${{ matrix.toxenv }}
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
           TOXENV: cover
         run: tox
       - name: Upload codecov coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3.1.4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4.0.1
         with:
           files: ./coverage.xml
           flags: unit
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ jobs:
         pip install -r requirements-test.txt
     - name: Build package
       run: python -m build -o dist/
-    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.1.0
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.3.1
       with:
         name: dist
         path: dist
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/setup-python@v5.0.0
       with:
         python-version: '3.12'
-    - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.1.1
+    - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.1.2
       with:
         name: dist
         path: dist
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 18815e12e..ef44e53e3 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ default_language_version:
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.12.1
+    rev: 24.1.1
     hooks:
       - id: black
   - repo: https://github.com/commitizen-tools/commitizen
-    rev: v3.13.0
+    rev: v3.14.1
     hooks:
       - id: commitizen
         stages: [commit-msg]
@@ -47,6 +47,6 @@ repos:
       - id: rst-directive-colons
       - id: rst-inline-touching-normal
   - repo: https://github.com/maxbrunet/pre-commit-renovate
-    rev: 37.131.0
+    rev: 37.183.0
     hooks:
       - id: renovate-config-validator
diff --git a/docs/gl_objects/protected_branches.rst b/docs/gl_objects/protected_branches.rst
index 15e8948d8..8c4da9bc5 100644
--- a/docs/gl_objects/protected_branches.rst
+++ b/docs/gl_objects/protected_branches.rst
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ Get a single protected branch::
 
     p_branch = project.protectedbranches.get('main')
 
+Update a protected branch:
+
+    p_branch.allow_force_push = True
+    p_branch.save()
+
 Create a protected branch::
 
     p_branch = project.protectedbranches.create({
diff --git a/gitlab/_backends/protocol.py b/gitlab/_backends/protocol.py
index f89740b25..72cee226d 100644
--- a/gitlab/_backends/protocol.py
+++ b/gitlab/_backends/protocol.py
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
 
 class BackendResponse(Protocol):
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def __init__(self, response: requests.Response) -> None:
-        ...
+    def __init__(self, response: requests.Response) -> None: ...
 
 
 class Backend(Protocol):
@@ -30,5 +29,4 @@ def http_request(
         verify: Optional[Union[bool, str]],
         stream: Optional[bool],
         **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> BackendResponse:
-        ...
+    ) -> BackendResponse: ...
diff --git a/gitlab/client.py b/gitlab/client.py
index 1f55dcfad..f91aadb4e 100644
--- a/gitlab/client.py
+++ b/gitlab/client.py
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 
 
 class Gitlab:
-
     """Represents a GitLab server connection.
 
     Args:
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/cli.py b/gitlab/v4/cli.py
index 4bfa5ea93..c6159bc26 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/cli.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/cli.py
@@ -262,6 +262,10 @@ def _populate_sub_parser_by_class(
                 sub_parser_action.add_argument(
                     f"--{x.replace('_', '-')}", required=False
                 )
+            if mgr_cls._create_attrs.exclusive:
+                group = sub_parser_action.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+                for x in mgr_cls._create_attrs.exclusive:
+                    group.add_argument(f"--{x.replace('_', '-')}")
 
         if action_name == "update":
             if cls._id_attr is not None:
@@ -280,6 +284,11 @@ def _populate_sub_parser_by_class(
                         f"--{x.replace('_', '-')}", required=False
                     )
 
+            if mgr_cls._update_attrs.exclusive:
+                group = sub_parser_action.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+                for x in mgr_cls._update_attrs.exclusive:
+                    group.add_argument(f"--{x.replace('_', '-')}")
+
     if cls.__name__ in cli.custom_actions:
         name = cls.__name__
         for action_name in cli.custom_actions[name]:
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/artifacts.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/artifacts.py
index 330f8aef3..d3336a026 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/artifacts.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/artifacts.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/job_artifacts.html
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
 
 import requests
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ def download(
 
         Args:
             ref_name: Branch or tag name in repository. HEAD or SHA references
-            are not supported.
+                are not supported.
             job: The name of the job.
             job_token: Job token for multi-project pipeline triggers.
             streamed: If True the data will be processed by chunks of
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/audit_events.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/audit_events.py
index 649dc9dd3..fb7c3ffe4 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/audit_events.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/audit_events.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/audit_events.html
 """
+
 from typing import Any, cast, Union
 
 from gitlab.base import RESTManager, RESTObject
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/branches.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/branches.py
index 9befe79a4..de7a046d3 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/branches.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/branches.py
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 from typing import Any, cast, Union
 
 from gitlab.base import RESTManager, RESTObject
-from gitlab.mixins import NoUpdateMixin, ObjectDeleteMixin
+from gitlab.mixins import (
+    CRUDMixin,
+    NoUpdateMixin,
+    ObjectDeleteMixin,
+    SaveMixin,
+    UpdateMethod,
+)
 from gitlab.types import RequiredOptional
 
 __all__ = [
@@ -28,11 +34,11 @@ def get(
         return cast(ProjectBranch, super().get(id=id, lazy=lazy, **kwargs))
 
 
-class ProjectProtectedBranch(ObjectDeleteMixin, RESTObject):
+class ProjectProtectedBranch(SaveMixin, ObjectDeleteMixin, RESTObject):
     _id_attr = "name"
 
 
-class ProjectProtectedBranchManager(NoUpdateMixin, RESTManager):
+class ProjectProtectedBranchManager(CRUDMixin, RESTManager):
     _path = "/projects/{project_id}/protected_branches"
     _obj_cls = ProjectProtectedBranch
     _from_parent_attrs = {"project_id": "id"}
@@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ class ProjectProtectedBranchManager(NoUpdateMixin, RESTManager):
             "code_owner_approval_required",
         ),
     )
+    _update_method = UpdateMethod.PATCH
 
     def get(
         self, id: Union[str, int], lazy: bool = False, **kwargs: Any
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/deployments.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/deployments.py
index 145273b52..3f41df365 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/deployments.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/deployments.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/deployments.html
 """
+
 from typing import Any, cast, Dict, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
 
 from gitlab import cli
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/features.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/features.py
index 1631a2651..f68c10e8d 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/features.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/features.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/features.html
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
 
 from gitlab import exceptions as exc
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/job_token_scope.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/job_token_scope.py
index dcd29f55f..1a1c58bf6 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/job_token_scope.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/job_token_scope.py
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 )
 from gitlab.types import RequiredOptional
 
-
 __all__ = [
     "ProjectJobTokenScope",
     "ProjectJobTokenScopeManager",
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/jobs.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/jobs.py
index 952c2958c..8db30f50b 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/jobs.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/jobs.py
@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ def play(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             GitlabJobPlayError: If the job could not be triggered
         """
         path = f"{self.manager.path}/{self.encoded_id}/play"
-        self.manager.gitlab.http_post(path, **kwargs)
+        result = self.manager.gitlab.http_post(path, **kwargs)
+        if TYPE_CHECKING:
+            assert isinstance(result, dict)
+        self._update_attrs(result)
 
     @cli.register_custom_action("ProjectJob")
     @exc.on_http_error(exc.GitlabJobEraseError)
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/merge_requests.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/merge_requests.py
index aa106763c..4e4e1a959 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/merge_requests.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/merge_requests.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/merge_requests.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/merge_request_approvals.html
 """
+
 from typing import Any, cast, Dict, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
 
 import requests
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/projects.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/projects.py
index e342e81e7..ca9f26a92 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/projects.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/projects.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/projects.html
 """
+
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Callable,
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/repositories.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/repositories.py
index 9c0cd9a37..d97e098d8 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/repositories.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/repositories.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 Currently this module only contains repository-related methods for projects.
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
 
 import requests
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/secure_files.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/secure_files.py
index a7da5ea0d..11b387365 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/secure_files.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/secure_files.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/secure_files.html
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Callable, cast, Iterator, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
 
 import requests
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/users.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/users.py
index fe93e4a68..8e610fc30 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/users.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/users.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/users.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/projects.html#list-projects-starred-by-a-user
 """
+
 from typing import Any, cast, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 
 import requests
diff --git a/gitlab/v4/objects/variables.py b/gitlab/v4/objects/variables.py
index 62ea872de..4cfbeb460 100644
--- a/gitlab/v4/objects/variables.py
+++ b/gitlab/v4/objects/variables.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/project_level_variables.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/group_level_variables.html
 """
+
 from typing import Any, cast, Union
 
 from gitlab.base import RESTManager, RESTObject
diff --git a/requirements-docker.txt b/requirements-docker.txt
index bfe8511e9..781e402ea 100644
--- a/requirements-docker.txt
+++ b/requirements-docker.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 -r requirements.txt
 -r requirements-test.txt
-pytest-docker==2.0.1
+pytest-docker==3.1.1
diff --git a/requirements-docs.txt b/requirements-docs.txt
index 3e45437c2..a40c7727a 100644
--- a/requirements-docs.txt
+++ b/requirements-docs.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 -r requirements.txt
-furo==2023.9.10
+furo==2024.1.29
 jinja2==3.1.3
 myst-parser==2.0.0
 sphinx==7.2.6
diff --git a/requirements-lint.txt b/requirements-lint.txt
index a0b01f0e4..89037d3d6 100644
--- a/requirements-lint.txt
+++ b/requirements-lint.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 -r requirements.txt
 argcomplete==2.0.0
-black==23.12.1
-commitizen==3.13.0
+black==24.1.1
+commitizen==3.14.1
 flake8==7.0.0
 isort==5.13.2
 mypy==1.8.0
 pylint==3.0.3
-pytest==7.4.4
+pytest==8.0.0
 responses==0.24.1
 types-PyYAML==6.0.12.12
-types-requests==2.31.0.20240106
-types-setuptools==69.0.0.20240106
+types-requests==2.31.0.20240125
+types-setuptools==69.0.0.20240125
diff --git a/requirements-precommit.txt b/requirements-precommit.txt
index 5cef2202d..2e6e37675 100644
--- a/requirements-precommit.txt
+++ b/requirements-precommit.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pre-commit==3.6.0
+pre-commit==3.6.1
diff --git a/requirements-test.txt b/requirements-test.txt
index fa37a796b..2aee02840 100644
--- a/requirements-test.txt
+++ b/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 -r requirements.txt
 build==1.0.3
-coverage==7.4.0
+coverage==7.4.1
 pytest-console-scripts==1.4.1
 pytest-cov==4.1.0
 pytest-github-actions-annotate-failures==0.2.0
-pytest==7.4.4
+pytest==8.0.0
 PyYaml==6.0.1
 responses==0.24.1
 wheel==0.42.0
diff --git a/tests/functional/api/test_keys.py b/tests/functional/api/test_keys.py
index a674bfcd1..359649bef 100644
--- a/tests/functional/api/test_keys.py
+++ b/tests/functional/api/test_keys.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/keys.html
 """
+
 import base64
 import hashlib
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/api/test_packages.py b/tests/functional/api/test_packages.py
index c16fb12e8..1995da817 100644
--- a/tests/functional/api/test_packages.py
+++ b/tests/functional/api/test_packages.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/packages.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/generic_packages
 """
+
 from collections.abc import Iterator
 
 from gitlab.v4.objects import GenericPackage
diff --git a/tests/functional/api/test_project_job_token_scope.py b/tests/functional/api/test_project_job_token_scope.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..694c4bc4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/api/test_project_job_token_scope.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import pytest
+
+
+# TODO: can be enabled when https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab/pull/2790 merged
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="project job_token_scope api only in 16.*")
+def test_add_project_to_job_token_scope_allowlist(gl, project):
+    project_to_add = gl.projects.create({"name": "Ci_Cd_token_add_proj"})
+
+    scope = project.job_token_scope.get()
+    resp = scope.allowlist.create({"target_project_id": project_to_add.id})
+
+    assert resp.source_project_id == project.id
+    assert resp.target_project_id == project_to_add.id
+
+    project_to_add.delete()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="project job_token_scope api only in 16.*")
+def test_projects_job_token_scope_allowlist_contains_added_project_name(gl, project):
+    scope = project.job_token_scope.get()
+    assert len(scope.allowlist.list()) == 0
+
+    project_name = "Ci_Cd_token_named_proj"
+    project_to_add = gl.projects.create({"name": project_name})
+    scope.allowlist.create({"target_project_id": project_to_add.id})
+
+    scope.refresh()
+    assert any(allowed.name == project_name for allowed in scope.allowlist.list())
+
+    project_to_add.delete()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="project job_token_scope api only in 16.*")
+def test_remove_project_by_id_from_projects_job_token_scope_allowlist(gl, project):
+    scope = project.job_token_scope.get()
+    assert len(scope.allowlist.list()) == 0
+
+    project_to_add = gl.projects.create({"name": "Ci_Cd_token_remove_proj"})
+
+    scope.allowlist.create({"target_project_id": project_to_add.id})
+
+    scope.refresh()
+    assert len(scope.allowlist.list()) != 0
+
+    scope.allowlist.remove(project_to_add.id)
+
+    scope.refresh()
+    assert len(scope.allowlist.list()) == 0
+
+    project_to_add.delete()
diff --git a/tests/functional/api/test_projects.py b/tests/functional/api/test_projects.py
index ff9109c68..77bb8348b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/api/test_projects.py
+++ b/tests/functional/api/test_projects.py
@@ -258,12 +258,31 @@ def test_project_pages_domains(gl, project):
     assert domain not in project.pagesdomains.list()
 
 
-def test_project_protected_branches(project):
-    p_b = project.protectedbranches.create({"name": "*-stable"})
+def test_project_protected_branches(project, wait_for_sidekiq, gitlab_version):
+    # Updating a protected branch is possible from Gitlab 15.6
+    # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/protected_branches.html#update-a-protected-branch
+    can_update_prot_branch = gitlab_version.major > 15 or (
+        gitlab_version.major == 15 and gitlab_version.minor >= 6
+    )
+
+    p_b = project.protectedbranches.create(
+        {
+            "name": "*-stable",
+            "allow_force_push": False,
+        }
+    )
     assert p_b.name == "*-stable"
+    assert not p_b.allow_force_push
     assert p_b in project.protectedbranches.list()
 
+    if can_update_prot_branch:
+        p_b.allow_force_push = True
+        p_b.save()
+        wait_for_sidekiq(timeout=60)
+
     p_b = project.protectedbranches.get("*-stable")
+    if can_update_prot_branch:
+        assert p_b.allow_force_push
     p_b.delete()
     assert p_b not in project.protectedbranches.list()
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/api/test_users.py b/tests/functional/api/test_users.py
index 3209e65c8..9c300365b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/api/test_users.py
+++ b/tests/functional/api/test_users.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/users.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/users.html#delete-authentication-identity-from-user
 """
+
 import requests
 
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/fixtures/docker.py b/tests/functional/fixtures/docker.py
index c712487e9..26bc440b5 100644
--- a/tests/functional/fixtures/docker.py
+++ b/tests/functional/fixtures/docker.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 pytest-docker fixture overrides.
 See https://github.com/avast/pytest-docker#available-fixtures.
 """
+
 import pytest
 
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/meta/test_ensure_type_hints.py b/tests/unit/meta/test_ensure_type_hints.py
index b5ec14c3a..0a29db03e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/meta/test_ensure_type_hints.py
+++ b/tests/unit/meta/test_ensure_type_hints.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 Original notes by John L. Villalovos
 
 """
+
 import dataclasses
 import functools
 import inspect
diff --git a/tests/unit/meta/test_imports.py b/tests/unit/meta/test_imports.py
index 326e06cec..1f038146d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/meta/test_imports.py
+++ b/tests/unit/meta/test_imports.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 `gitlab/v4/objects/__init__.py`
 
 """
+
 import pkgutil
 from typing import Set
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/meta/test_mro.py b/tests/unit/meta/test_mro.py
index 4a6e65204..d7dd0046f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/meta/test_mro.py
+++ b/tests/unit/meta/test_mro.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ class Wrongv4Object(RESTObject, Mixin):
 Almost all classes in gitlab/v4/objects/*py were already correct before this
 check was added.
 """
+
 import inspect
 
 import pytest
@@ -53,11 +54,9 @@ def test_show_issue() -> None:
     """Test case to demonstrate the TypeError that occurs"""
 
     class RESTObject:
-        def __init__(self, manager: str, attrs: int) -> None:
-            ...
+        def __init__(self, manager: str, attrs: int) -> None: ...
 
-    class Mixin(RESTObject):
-        ...
+    class Mixin(RESTObject): ...
 
     with pytest.raises(TypeError) as exc_info:
         # Wrong ordering here
@@ -72,8 +71,7 @@ class Wrongv4Object(RESTObject, Mixin):  # type: ignore
     assert "MRO" in exc_info.exconly()
 
     # Correctly ordered class, no exception
-    class Correctv4Object(Mixin, RESTObject):
-        ...
+    class Correctv4Object(Mixin, RESTObject): ...
 
 
 def test_mros() -> None:
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_badges.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_badges.py
index 6d0efb9bf..90fe11872 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_badges.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_badges.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/project_badges.html
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/group_badges.html
 """
+
 import re
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_bridges.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_bridges.py
index 5259b8c4e..1d4dceec8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_bridges.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_bridges.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/jobs.html#list-pipeline-bridges
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_deploy_tokens.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_deploy_tokens.py
index 66a79fa1d..e1ef4ed2d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_deploy_tokens.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_deploy_tokens.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/deploy_tokens.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_deployments.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_deployments.py
index e7099f271..dda982bd4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_deployments.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_deployments.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/deployments.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_draft_notes.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_draft_notes.py
index d37cfc004..5f907b54f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_draft_notes.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_draft_notes.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/draft_notes.html
 """
+
 from copy import deepcopy
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_environments.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_environments.py
index 5501471db..baefae26e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_environments.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_environments.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/environments.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_issues.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_issues.py
index 8d202fa6f..02799b580 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_issues.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_issues.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/issues.html
 """
+
 import re
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_jobs.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_jobs.py
index 9454f3660..40036b91f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_jobs.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_jobs.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/jobs.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_keys.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_keys.py
index 187a309e3..fb145846c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_keys.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_keys.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/keys.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_members.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_members.py
index ca71478a6..8ef3dff07 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_members.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_members.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/members.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_request_pipelines.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_request_pipelines.py
index 1d2fbf128..4a85fdc41 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_request_pipelines.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_request_pipelines.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/merge_requests.html#list-mr-pipelines
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_requests.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_requests.py
index 5fa436445..6f8a6a7de 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_requests.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_requests.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/merge_requests.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/deployments.html#list-of-merge-requests-associated-with-a-deployment
 """
+
 import re
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_trains.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_trains.py
index a45718e2b..f58d04422 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_trains.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_merge_trains.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/merge_trains.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_packages.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_packages.py
index 026a70a4c..de3353829 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_packages.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_packages.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/packages.html
 """
+
 import re
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_pipeline_schedules.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_pipeline_schedules.py
index 8b8dab893..3a27becb1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_pipeline_schedules.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_pipeline_schedules.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/pipeline_schedules.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_pipelines.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_pipelines.py
index e4d2b9e7f..c531b9f4e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_pipelines.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_pipelines.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/pipelines.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_project_import_export.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_project_import_export.py
index bfe976fe8..3d5cb9207 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_project_import_export.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_project_import_export.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/project_import_export.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_project_merge_request_approvals.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_project_merge_request_approvals.py
index d60a8c9c7..7d63db519 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_project_merge_request_approvals.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_project_merge_request_approvals.py
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ def resp_mr_approval_rules():
             mr_ars_content[0]["eligible_approvers"][0]
         ]
 
-        updated_mr_ars_content[
-            "approvals_required"
-        ] = updated_approval_rule_approvals_required
+        updated_mr_ars_content["approvals_required"] = (
+            updated_approval_rule_approvals_required
+        )
 
         rsps.add(
             method=responses.PUT,
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_project_statistics.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_project_statistics.py
index 50d9a6d79..2644102ab 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_project_statistics.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_project_statistics.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/project_statistics.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_registry_repositories.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_registry_repositories.py
index 9fe1adf36..5b88a0682 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_registry_repositories.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_registry_repositories.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/container_registry.html
 """
+
 import re
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_releases.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_releases.py
index 0a503094d..638377566 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_releases.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_releases.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/releases/index.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/releases/links.html
 """
+
 import re
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_repositories.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_repositories.py
index ff2bc2335..f11bd64e4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_repositories.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_repositories.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/repositories.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/repository_files.html
 """
+
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_resource_groups.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_resource_groups.py
index dd579ac11..1b5309785 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_resource_groups.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_resource_groups.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/resource_groups.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_submodules.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_submodules.py
index fc95aa33d..ed6804d50 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_submodules.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_submodules.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/repository_submodules.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_todos.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_todos.py
index 44f54a960..9e0c346cd 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_todos.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_todos.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 GitLab API: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/todos.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_topics.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_topics.py
index 8e3766e2b..dc4b92162 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_topics.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_topics.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 GitLab API:
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/topics.html
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/objects/test_users.py b/tests/unit/objects/test_users.py
index 0bbcc7637..c120581fe 100644
--- a/tests/unit/objects/test_users.py
+++ b/tests/unit/objects/test_users.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/users.html
 https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/projects.html#list-projects-starred-by-a-user
 """
+
 import pytest
 import responses
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_cli.py b/tests/unit/test_cli.py
index e40440ed6..eaa3908b5 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_cli.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_cli.py
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 import gitlab.base
 from gitlab import cli
 from gitlab.exceptions import GitlabError
+from gitlab.mixins import CreateMixin, UpdateMixin
+from gitlab.types import RequiredOptional
 from gitlab.v4 import cli as v4_cli
 
 
@@ -157,6 +159,65 @@ def test_v4_parser():
     assert actions["--name"].required
 
 
+def test_extend_parser():
+    class ExceptionArgParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
+        def error(self, message):
+            "Raise error instead of exiting on invalid arguments, to make testing easier"
+            raise ValueError(message)
+
+    class Fake:
+        _id_attr = None
+
+    class FakeManager(gitlab.base.RESTManager, CreateMixin, UpdateMixin):
+        _obj_cls = Fake
+        _create_attrs = RequiredOptional(
+            required=("create",),
+            optional=("opt_create",),
+            exclusive=("create_a", "create_b"),
+        )
+        _update_attrs = RequiredOptional(
+            required=("update",),
+            optional=("opt_update",),
+            exclusive=("update_a", "update_b"),
+        )
+
+    parser = ExceptionArgParser()
+    with mock.patch.dict(
+        "gitlab.v4.objects.__dict__", {"FakeManager": FakeManager}, clear=True
+    ):
+        v4_cli.extend_parser(parser)
+
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "create", "--create", "1"])
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "create", "--create", "1", "--opt-create", "1"])
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "create", "--create", "1", "--create-a", "1"])
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "create", "--create", "1", "--create-b", "1"])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        # missing required "create"
+        parser.parse_args(["fake", "create", "--opt_create", "1"])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        # both exclusive options
+        parser.parse_args(
+            ["fake", "create", "--create", "1", "--create-a", "1", "--create-b", "1"]
+        )
+
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "update", "--update", "1"])
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "update", "--update", "1", "--opt-update", "1"])
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "update", "--update", "1", "--update-a", "1"])
+    assert parser.parse_args(["fake", "update", "--update", "1", "--update-b", "1"])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        # missing required "update"
+        parser.parse_args(["fake", "update", "--opt_update", "1"])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        # both exclusive options
+        parser.parse_args(
+            ["fake", "update", "--update", "1", "--update-a", "1", "--update-b", "1"]
+        )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="added in 3.8")
 def test_legacy_display_without_fields_warns(fake_object_no_id):
     printer = v4_cli.LegacyPrinter()
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index ffbb88a72..316c31aa3 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -80,8 +80,10 @@ max-line-length = 88
 # We ignore the following because we use black to handle code-formatting
 # E203: Whitespace before ':'
 # E501: Line too long
+# E701: multiple statements on one line (colon)
+# E704: multiple statements on one line (def)
 # W503: Line break occurred before a binary operator
-ignore = E203,E501,W503
+extend-ignore = E203,E501,E701,E704,W503
 per-file-ignores =
     gitlab/v4/objects/__init__.py:F401,F403