diff --git a/lib/rack/session/pool.rb b/lib/rack/session/pool.rb
index acdd8fe..c9b1e06 100644
--- a/lib/rack/session/pool.rb
+++ b/lib/rack/session/pool.rb
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ def find_session(req, sid)
 
       def write_session(req, session_id, new_session, options)
         @mutex.synchronize do
+          return false unless get_session_with_fallback(session_id)
           @pool.store session_id.private_id, new_session
           session_id
         end
@@ -62,7 +63,12 @@ def delete_session(req, session_id, options)
         @mutex.synchronize do
           @pool.delete(session_id.public_id)
           @pool.delete(session_id.private_id)
-          generate_sid(use_mutex: false) unless options[:drop]
+
+          unless options[:drop]
+            sid = generate_sid(use_mutex: false)
+            @pool.store(sid.private_id, {})
+            sid
+          end
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/lib/rack/session/version.rb b/lib/rack/session/version.rb
index eadf093..8f27ff1 100644
--- a/lib/rack/session/version.rb
+++ b/lib/rack/session/version.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
 
 module Rack
   module Session
-    VERSION = "2.1.0"
+    VERSION = "2.1.1"
   end
 end
diff --git a/releases.md b/releases.md
index d29c5c3..a17e9b4 100644
--- a/releases.md
+++ b/releases.md
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Releases
 
+## v2.1.1
+
+  - Prevent `Rack::Session::Pool` from recreating deleted sessions [CVE-2025-46336](https://github.com/rack/rack-session/security/advisories/GHSA-9j94-67jr-4cqj).
+
 ## v2.1.0
 
   - Improved compatibility with Ruby 3.3+ and Rack 3+.
diff --git a/test/spec_session_pool.rb b/test/spec_session_pool.rb
index f1c380d..51b6758 100644
--- a/test/spec_session_pool.rb
+++ b/test/spec_session_pool.rb
@@ -288,4 +288,52 @@
     res = Rack::MockRequest.new(app).get("/")
     res["Set-Cookie"].must_be_nil
   end
+
+  user_id_session = Rack::Lint.new(lambda do |env|
+    session = env["rack.session"]
+
+    case env["PATH_INFO"]
+    when "/login"
+      session[:user_id] = 1
+    when "/logout"
+      if session[:user_id].nil?
+        raise "User not logged in"
+      end
+
+      session.delete(:user_id)
+      session.options[:renew] = true
+    when "/slow"
+      Fiber.yield
+    end
+
+    Rack::Response.new(session.inspect).to_a
+  end)
+
+  it "doesn't allow session id to be reused" do
+    app = Rack::Session::Pool.new(user_id_session)
+
+    login_response = Rack::MockRequest.new(app).get("/login")
+    login_cookie = login_response["Set-Cookie"]
+
+    slow_request = Fiber.new do
+      Rack::MockRequest.new(app).get("/slow", "HTTP_COOKIE" => login_cookie)
+    end
+    slow_request.resume
+
+    # Check that the session is valid:
+    response = Rack::MockRequest.new(app).get("/", "HTTP_COOKIE" => login_cookie)
+    response.body.must_equal({"user_id" => 1}.to_s)
+
+    logout_response = Rack::MockRequest.new(app).get("/logout", "HTTP_COOKIE" => login_cookie)
+    logout_cookie = logout_response["Set-Cookie"]
+
+    # Check that the session id is different after logout:
+    login_cookie[session_match].wont_equal logout_cookie[session_match]
+
+    slow_response = slow_request.resume
+
+    # Check that the cookie can't be reused:
+    response = Rack::MockRequest.new(app).get("/", "HTTP_COOKIE" => login_cookie)
+    response.body.must_equal "{}"
+  end
 end