diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolver.php b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolver.php
index 7ddf3e72186d6..ffff3006f7184 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolver.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolver.php
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ public function __construct(
         private ManagerRegistry $registry,
         private ?ExpressionLanguage $expressionLanguage = null,
         private MapEntity $defaults = new MapEntity(),
+        /** @var array<class-string, class-string> */
+        private readonly array $typeAliases = [],
     ) {
     }
 
@@ -50,6 +52,9 @@ public function resolve(Request $request, ArgumentMetadata $argument): array
         if (!$options->class || $options->disabled) {
             return [];
         }
+
+        $options->class = $this->typeAliases[$options->class] ?? $options->class;
+
         if (!$manager = $this->getManager($options->objectManager, $options->class)) {
             return [];
         }
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Attribute/MapEntity.php b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Attribute/MapEntity.php
index 73d73d58b23bb..c9d07ed389244 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Attribute/MapEntity.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Attribute/MapEntity.php
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public function __construct(
     public function withDefaults(self $defaults, ?string $class): static
     {
         $clone = clone $this;
-        $clone->class ??= class_exists($class ?? '') ? $class : null;
+        $clone->class ??= class_exists($class ?? '') || interface_exists($class ?? '', false) ? $class : null;
         $clone->objectManager ??= $defaults->objectManager;
         $clone->expr ??= $defaults->expr;
         $clone->mapping ??= $defaults->mapping;
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CHANGELOG.md b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CHANGELOG.md
index f1133dfefe9a6..5e1448edaa90c 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ CHANGELOG
 ---
 
  * Accept `ReadableCollection` in `CollectionToArrayTransformer`
+ * Add type aliases support to `EntityValueResolver`
 
 7.1
 ---
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolverTest.php b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolverTest.php
index baa7b1c345359..121dfcb633124 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolverTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/ArgumentResolver/EntityValueResolverTest.php
@@ -125,6 +125,42 @@ public function testResolveWithId(string|int $id)
         $this->assertSame([$object], $resolver->resolve($request, $argument));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider idsProvider
+     */
+    public function testResolveWithIdAndTypeAlias(string|int $id)
+    {
+        $manager = $this->getMockBuilder(ObjectManager::class)->getMock();
+        $registry = $this->createRegistry($manager);
+        $resolver = new EntityValueResolver(
+            $registry,
+            null,
+            new MapEntity(),
+            // Using \Throwable because it is an interface
+            ['Throwable' => 'stdClass'],
+        );
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->attributes->set('id', $id);
+
+        $argument = $this->createArgument('Throwable', $mapEntity = new MapEntity(id: 'id'));
+
+        $repository = $this->getMockBuilder(ObjectRepository::class)->getMock();
+        $repository->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('find')
+            ->with($id)
+            ->willReturn($object = new \stdClass());
+
+        $manager->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('getRepository')
+            ->with('stdClass')
+            ->willReturn($repository);
+
+        $this->assertSame([$object], $resolver->resolve($request, $argument));
+        // Ensure the original MapEntity object was not updated
+        $this->assertNull($mapEntity->class);
+    }
+
     public function testResolveWithNullId()
     {
         $manager = $this->createMock(ObjectManager::class);