diff --git a/.cspell.json b/.cspell.json
index cbd5138affa4..36beb3bb328e 100644
--- a/.cspell.json
+++ b/.cspell.json
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
     "pluggable",
     "postprocess",
     "postprocessor",
+    "preact",
     "Premade",
     "prettier's",
     "recurse",
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
     "rulesets",
     "serializers",
     "superset",
+    "transpiling",
     "thenables",
     "transpiles",
     "tsconfigs",
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/eslint-rules/no-undef.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/eslint-rules/no-undef.test.ts
index c87e5b4433e2..7af6497c62a6 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/eslint-rules/no-undef.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/eslint-rules/no-undef.test.ts
@@ -140,6 +140,65 @@ function predicate(arg: any): asserts arg is T {
   }
 }
     `,
+    {
+      code: `
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo />;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+type T = 1;
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo<T> />;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+const x = 1;
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo attr={x} />;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+const x = {};
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo {...x} />;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+const x = {};
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo>{x}</Foo>;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+    },
   ],
   invalid: [
     {
@@ -175,5 +234,107 @@ function predicate(arg: any): asserts arg is T {
         },
       ],
     },
+    {
+      code: '<Foo />;',
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'undef',
+          data: {
+            name: 'Foo',
+          },
+          line: 1,
+          column: 2,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo attr={x} />;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'undef',
+          data: {
+            name: 'x',
+          },
+          line: 3,
+          column: 12,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo {...x} />;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'undef',
+          data: {
+            name: 'x',
+          },
+          line: 3,
+          column: 10,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo<T> />;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'undef',
+          data: {
+            name: 'T',
+          },
+          line: 3,
+          column: 6,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+function Foo() {}
+<Foo>{x}</Foo>;
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'undef',
+          data: {
+            name: 'x',
+          },
+          line: 3,
+          column: 7,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
   ],
 });
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-imports.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-imports.test.ts
index 13112793f625..88d6db374a04 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-imports.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-imports.test.ts
@@ -180,6 +180,51 @@ ruleTester.run('consistent-type-imports', rule, {
       `,
       options: [{ prefer: 'no-type-imports' }],
     },
+    // https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/2455
+    {
+      code: `
+        import React from 'react';
+
+        export const ComponentFoo: React.FC = () => {
+          return <div>Foo Foo</div>;
+        };
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { h } from 'some-other-jsx-lib';
+
+        export const ComponentFoo: h.FC = () => {
+          return <div>Foo Foo</div>;
+        };
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+        jsxPragma: 'h',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { Fragment } from 'react';
+
+        export const ComponentFoo: Fragment = () => {
+          return <>Foo Foo</>;
+        };
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+        jsxFragmentName: 'Fragment',
+      },
+    },
   ],
   invalid: [
     {
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unused-vars.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unused-vars.test.ts
index bac969579d9f..837246f45835 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unused-vars.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unused-vars.test.ts
@@ -803,6 +803,51 @@ export type Test<U> = U extends (arg: {
   ? I
   : never;
     `,
+    // https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/2455
+    {
+      code: `
+        import React from 'react';
+
+        export const ComponentFoo: React.FC = () => {
+          return <div>Foo Foo</div>;
+        };
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { h } from 'some-other-jsx-lib';
+
+        export const ComponentFoo: h.FC = () => {
+          return <div>Foo Foo</div>;
+        };
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+        jsxPragma: 'h',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { Fragment } from 'react';
+
+        export const ComponentFoo: Fragment = () => {
+          return <>Foo Foo</>;
+        };
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+        jsxFragmentName: 'Fragment',
+      },
+    },
   ],
 
   invalid: [
@@ -1325,5 +1370,59 @@ type Foo = Array<Foo>;
         },
       ],
     },
+    // https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/2455
+    {
+      code: `
+import React from 'react';
+import { Fragment } from 'react';
+
+export const ComponentFoo = () => {
+  return <div>Foo Foo</div>;
+};
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+      },
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'unusedVar',
+          line: 3,
+          data: {
+            varName: 'Fragment',
+            action: 'defined',
+            additional: '',
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+import React from 'react';
+import { h } from 'some-other-jsx-lib';
+
+export const ComponentFoo = () => {
+  return <div>Foo Foo</div>;
+};
+      `,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaFeatures: {
+          jsx: true,
+        },
+        jsxPragma: 'h',
+      },
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'unusedVar',
+          line: 2,
+          data: {
+            varName: 'React',
+            action: 'defined',
+            additional: '',
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
   ],
 });
diff --git a/packages/parser/README.md b/packages/parser/README.md
index 5a949425d9fb..f6417fd58896 100644
--- a/packages/parser/README.md
+++ b/packages/parser/README.md
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ interface ParserOptions {
     globalReturn?: boolean;
   };
   ecmaVersion?: number;
+
+  jsxPragma?: string;
+  jsxFragmentName?: string | null;
   lib?: string[];
 
   project?: string | string[];
@@ -98,6 +101,27 @@ Accepts any valid ECMAScript version number:
 
 Specifies the version of ECMAScript syntax you want to use. This is used by the parser to determine how to perform scope analysis, and it affects the default
 
+### `parserOptions.jsxPragma`
+
+Default `'React'`
+
+The identifier that's used for JSX Elements creation (after transpilation).
+If you're using a library other than React (like `preact`), then you should change this value.
+
+This should not be a member expression - just the root identifier (i.e. use `"React"` instead of `"React.createElement"`).
+
+If you provide `parserOptions.project`, you do not need to set this, as it will automatically detected from the compiler.
+
+### `parserOptions.jsxFragmentName`
+
+Default `null`
+
+The identifier that's used for JSX fragment elements (after transpilation).
+If `null`, assumes transpilation will always use a member of the configured `jsxPragma`.
+This should not be a member expression - just the root identifier (i.e. use `"h"` instead of `"h.Fragment"`).
+
+If you provide `parserOptions.project`, you do not need to set this, as it will automatically detected from the compiler.
+
 ### `parserOptions.lib`
 
 Default `['es2018']`
@@ -105,7 +129,8 @@ Default `['es2018']`
 For valid options, see the [TypeScript compiler options](https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#lib).
 
 Specifies the TypeScript `lib`s that are available. This is used by the scope analyser to ensure there are global variables declared for the types exposed by TypeScript.
-If you provide `parserOptions.project`, you do not need to set this, as it will automatically detected from the compiler
+
+If you provide `parserOptions.project`, you do not need to set this, as it will automatically detected from the compiler.
 
 ### `parserOptions.project`
 
diff --git a/packages/parser/src/parser.ts b/packages/parser/src/parser.ts
index 263779207c95..54dbd3997249 100644
--- a/packages/parser/src/parser.ts
+++ b/packages/parser/src/parser.ts
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@ import {
   TSESTreeOptions,
   visitorKeys,
 } from '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree';
-import { analyze, ScopeManager } from '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager';
+import {
+  analyze,
+  AnalyzeOptions,
+  ScopeManager,
+} from '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager';
 import debug from 'debug';
-import { ScriptTarget } from 'typescript';
+import { CompilerOptions, ScriptTarget } from 'typescript';
 
 const log = debug('typescript-eslint:parser:parser');
 
@@ -33,8 +37,7 @@ function validateBoolean(
 }
 
 const LIB_FILENAME_REGEX = /lib\.(.+)\.d\.ts/;
-function getLib(services: ParserServices): Lib[] {
-  const compilerOptions = services.program.getCompilerOptions();
+function getLib(compilerOptions: CompilerOptions): Lib[] {
   if (compilerOptions.lib) {
     return compilerOptions.lib
       .map(lib => {
@@ -100,6 +103,14 @@ function parseForESLint(
     useJSXTextNode: validateBoolean(options.useJSXTextNode, true),
     jsx: validateBoolean(options.ecmaFeatures.jsx),
   });
+  const analyzeOptions: AnalyzeOptions = {
+    ecmaVersion: options.ecmaVersion,
+    globalReturn: options.ecmaFeatures.globalReturn,
+    jsxPragma: options.jsxPragma,
+    jsxFragmentName: options.jsxFragmentName,
+    lib: options.lib,
+    sourceType: options.sourceType,
+  };
 
   if (typeof options.filePath === 'string') {
     const tsx = options.filePath.endsWith('.tsx');
@@ -123,18 +134,40 @@ function parseForESLint(
   const { ast, services } = parseAndGenerateServices(code, parserOptions);
   ast.sourceType = options.sourceType;
 
-  // automatically apply the libs configured for the program
-  if (services.hasFullTypeInformation && options.lib == null) {
-    options.lib = getLib(services);
-    log('Resolved libs from program: %o', options.lib);
+  if (services.hasFullTypeInformation) {
+    // automatically apply the options configured for the program
+    const compilerOptions = services.program.getCompilerOptions();
+    if (analyzeOptions.lib == null) {
+      analyzeOptions.lib = getLib(compilerOptions);
+      log('Resolved libs from program: %o', analyzeOptions.lib);
+    }
+    if (parserOptions.jsx === true) {
+      if (
+        analyzeOptions.jsxPragma === undefined &&
+        compilerOptions.jsxFactory != null
+      ) {
+        // in case the user has specified something like "preact.h"
+        const factory = compilerOptions.jsxFactory.split('.')[0].trim();
+        analyzeOptions.jsxPragma = factory;
+        log('Resolved jsxPragma from program: %s', analyzeOptions.jsxPragma);
+      }
+      if (
+        analyzeOptions.jsxFragmentName === undefined &&
+        compilerOptions.jsxFragmentFactory != null
+      ) {
+        // in case the user has specified something like "preact.Fragment"
+        const fragFactory = compilerOptions.jsxFragmentFactory
+          .split('.')[0]
+          .trim();
+        analyzeOptions.jsxFragmentName = fragFactory;
+        log(
+          'Resolved jsxFragmentName from program: %s',
+          analyzeOptions.jsxFragmentName,
+        );
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  const analyzeOptions = {
-    ecmaVersion: options.ecmaVersion,
-    globalReturn: options.ecmaFeatures.globalReturn,
-    lib: options.lib,
-    sourceType: options.sourceType,
-  };
   const scopeManager = analyze(ast, analyzeOptions);
 
   return { ast, services, scopeManager, visitorKeys };
diff --git a/packages/parser/tests/lib/parser.ts b/packages/parser/tests/lib/parser.ts
index ba4a1663c8ea..41e22a911f9b 100644
--- a/packages/parser/tests/lib/parser.ts
+++ b/packages/parser/tests/lib/parser.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { TSESLint } from '@typescript-eslint/experimental-utils';
 import * as typescriptESTree from '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/dist/parser';
+import * as scopeManager from '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager/dist/analyze';
 import { parse, parseForESLint } from '../../src/parser';
 
 describe('parser', () => {
@@ -70,4 +71,43 @@ describe('parser', () => {
       warnOnUnsupportedTypeScriptVersion: false,
     });
   });
+
+  it('analyze() should be called with options', () => {
+    const code = 'const valid = true;';
+    const spy = jest.spyOn(scopeManager, 'analyze');
+    const config: TSESLint.ParserOptions = {
+      loc: false,
+      comment: false,
+      range: false,
+      tokens: false,
+      sourceType: 'module' as const,
+      ecmaVersion: 2018,
+      ecmaFeatures: {
+        globalReturn: false,
+        jsx: false,
+      },
+      // scope-manager specific
+      lib: ['dom.iterable'],
+      jsxPragma: 'Foo',
+      jsxFragmentName: 'Bar',
+      // ts-estree specific
+      filePath: 'isolated-file.src.ts',
+      project: 'tsconfig.json',
+      useJSXTextNode: false,
+      errorOnUnknownASTType: false,
+      errorOnTypeScriptSyntacticAndSemanticIssues: false,
+      tsconfigRootDir: 'tests/fixtures/services',
+      extraFileExtensions: ['.foo'],
+    };
+    parseForESLint(code, config);
+    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(spy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(expect.anything(), {
+      ecmaVersion: 2018,
+      globalReturn: false,
+      lib: ['dom.iterable'],
+      jsxPragma: 'Foo',
+      jsxFragmentName: 'Bar',
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/README.md b/packages/scope-manager/README.md
index 6d389a32f319..24ccd839dff0 100644
--- a/packages/scope-manager/README.md
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/README.md
@@ -55,6 +55,21 @@ interface AnalyzeOptions {
    */
   impliedStrict?: boolean;
 
+  /**
+   * The identifier that's used for JSX Element creation (after transpilation).
+   * This should not be a member expression - just the root identifier (i.e. use "React" instead of "React.createElement").
+   * Defaults to `"React"`.
+   */
+  jsxPragma?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * The identifier that's used for JSX fragment elements (after transpilation).
+   * If `null`, assumes transpilation will always use a member on `jsxFactory` (i.e. React.Fragment).
+   * This should not be a member expression - just the root identifier (i.e. use "h" instead of "h.Fragment").
+   * Defaults to `null`.
+   */
+  jsxFragmentName?: string | null;
+
   /**
    * The lib used by the project.
    * This automatically defines a type variable for any types provided by the configured TS libs.
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/src/analyze.ts b/packages/scope-manager/src/analyze.ts
index ee3ac77de96a..9e734925da19 100644
--- a/packages/scope-manager/src/analyze.ts
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/src/analyze.ts
@@ -33,6 +33,21 @@ interface AnalyzeOptions {
    */
   impliedStrict?: boolean;
 
+  /**
+   * The identifier that's used for JSX Element creation (after transpilation).
+   * This should not be a member expression - just the root identifier (i.e. use "React" instead of "React.createElement").
+   * Defaults to `"React"`.
+   */
+  jsxPragma?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * The identifier that's used for JSX fragment elements (after transpilation).
+   * If `null`, assumes transpilation will always use a member on `jsxFactory` (i.e. React.Fragment).
+   * This should not be a member expression - just the root identifier (i.e. use "h" instead of "h.Fragment").
+   * Defaults to `null`.
+   */
+  jsxFragmentName?: string | null;
+
   /**
    * The lib used by the project.
    * This automatically defines a type variable for any types provided by the configured TS libs.
@@ -53,6 +68,8 @@ const DEFAULT_OPTIONS: Required<AnalyzeOptions> = {
   ecmaVersion: 2018,
   globalReturn: false,
   impliedStrict: false,
+  jsxPragma: 'React',
+  jsxFragmentName: null,
   lib: ['es2018'],
   sourceType: 'script',
 };
@@ -78,13 +95,16 @@ function analyze(
   const ecmaVersion =
     providedOptions?.ecmaVersion ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.ecmaVersion;
   const options: Required<AnalyzeOptions> = {
+    childVisitorKeys:
+      providedOptions?.childVisitorKeys ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.childVisitorKeys,
+    ecmaVersion,
     globalReturn: providedOptions?.globalReturn ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.globalReturn,
     impliedStrict:
       providedOptions?.impliedStrict ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.impliedStrict,
+    jsxPragma: providedOptions?.jsxPragma ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.jsxPragma,
+    jsxFragmentName:
+      providedOptions?.jsxFragmentName ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.jsxFragmentName,
     sourceType: providedOptions?.sourceType ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.sourceType,
-    ecmaVersion,
-    childVisitorKeys:
-      providedOptions?.childVisitorKeys ?? DEFAULT_OPTIONS.childVisitorKeys,
     lib: providedOptions?.lib ?? [mapEcmaVersion(ecmaVersion)],
   };
 
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Reference.ts b/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Reference.ts
index 5786c5017300..9cf624f82a18 100644
--- a/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Reference.ts
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Reference.ts
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Reference {
    * Identifier syntax node.
    * @public
    */
-  public readonly identifier: TSESTree.Identifier;
+  public readonly identifier: TSESTree.Identifier | TSESTree.JSXIdentifier;
   /**
    * `true` if this writing reference is a variable initializer or a default value.
    * @public
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class Reference {
   }
 
   constructor(
-    identifier: TSESTree.Identifier,
+    identifier: TSESTree.Identifier | TSESTree.JSXIdentifier,
     scope: Scope,
     flag: ReferenceFlag,
     writeExpr?: TSESTree.Node | null,
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Referencer.ts b/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Referencer.ts
index c0c49ef9728b..bd88b6a59966 100644
--- a/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Referencer.ts
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/src/referencer/Referencer.ts
@@ -22,18 +22,26 @@ import { lib as TSLibraries } from '../lib';
 import { Scope, GlobalScope } from '../scope';
 
 interface ReferencerOptions extends VisitorOptions {
+  jsxPragma: string;
+  jsxFragmentName: string | null;
   lib: Lib[];
 }
 
 // Referencing variables and creating bindings.
 class Referencer extends Visitor {
   #isInnerMethodDefinition: boolean;
+  #jsxPragma: string;
+  #jsxFragmentName: string | null;
+  #hasReferencedJsxFactory = false;
+  #hasReferencedJsxFragmentFactory = false;
   #lib: Lib[];
   public readonly scopeManager: ScopeManager;
 
   constructor(options: ReferencerOptions, scopeManager: ScopeManager) {
     super(options);
     this.scopeManager = scopeManager;
+    this.#jsxPragma = options.jsxPragma;
+    this.#jsxFragmentName = options.jsxFragmentName;
     this.#lib = options.lib;
     this.#isInnerMethodDefinition = false;
   }
@@ -99,6 +107,46 @@ class Referencer extends Visitor {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Searches for a variable named "name" in the upper scopes and adds a pseudo-reference from itself to itself
+   */
+  private referenceInSomeUpperScope(name: string): boolean {
+    let scope = this.scopeManager.currentScope;
+    while (scope) {
+      const variable = scope.set.get(name);
+      if (!variable) {
+        scope = scope.upper;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      scope.referenceValue(variable.identifiers[0]);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private referenceJsxPragma(): void {
+    if (this.#hasReferencedJsxFactory) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.#hasReferencedJsxFactory = this.referenceInSomeUpperScope(
+      this.#jsxPragma,
+    );
+  }
+
+  private referenceJsxFragment(): void {
+    if (
+      this.#jsxFragmentName === null ||
+      this.#hasReferencedJsxFragmentFactory
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.#hasReferencedJsxFragmentFactory = this.referenceInSomeUpperScope(
+      this.#jsxFragmentName,
+    );
+  }
+
   ///////////////////
   // Visit helpers //
   ///////////////////
@@ -498,6 +546,34 @@ class Referencer extends Visitor {
     ImportVisitor.visit(this, node);
   }
 
+  protected JSXAttribute(node: TSESTree.JSXAttribute): void {
+    this.visit(node.value);
+  }
+
+  protected JSXFragment(node: TSESTree.JSXFragment): void {
+    this.referenceJsxPragma();
+    this.referenceJsxFragment();
+    this.visitChildren(node);
+  }
+
+  protected JSXIdentifier(node: TSESTree.JSXIdentifier): void {
+    this.currentScope().referenceValue(node);
+  }
+
+  protected JSXMemberExpression(node: TSESTree.JSXMemberExpression): void {
+    this.visit(node.object);
+    // we don't ever reference the property as it's always going to be a property on the thing
+  }
+
+  protected JSXOpeningElement(node: TSESTree.JSXOpeningElement): void {
+    this.referenceJsxPragma();
+    this.visit(node.name);
+    this.visitType(node.typeParameters);
+    for (const attr of node.attributes) {
+      this.visit(attr);
+    }
+  }
+
   protected LabeledStatement(node: TSESTree.LabeledStatement): void {
     this.visit(node.body);
   }
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/src/scope/ScopeBase.ts b/packages/scope-manager/src/scope/ScopeBase.ts
index cc38cdb3f97d..9b852dcff6ad 100644
--- a/packages/scope-manager/src/scope/ScopeBase.ts
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/src/scope/ScopeBase.ts
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ abstract class ScopeBase<
   }
 
   public referenceValue(
-    node: TSESTree.Identifier,
+    node: TSESTree.Identifier | TSESTree.JSXIdentifier,
     assign: ReferenceFlag = ReferenceFlag.Read,
     writeExpr?: TSESTree.Expression | null,
     maybeImplicitGlobal?: ReferenceImplicitGlobal | null,
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures.test.ts b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures.test.ts
index 24bd0fd80f0b..08eea4f4995e 100644
--- a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures.test.ts
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures.test.ts
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ const ALLOWED_OPTIONS: Map<string, ALLOWED_VALUE> = new Map<
   ['ecmaVersion', ['number']],
   ['globalReturn', ['boolean']],
   ['impliedStrict', ['boolean']],
+  ['jsxPragma', ['string']],
+  ['jsxFragmentName', ['string']],
   ['sourceType', ['string', new Set(['module', 'script'])]],
 ]);
 
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute-spread.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute-spread.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b501cbc9b17f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute-spread.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const x = {};
+
+<Foo {...x} />;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute-spread.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute-spread.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd34f473d78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute-spread.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx attribute-spread 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"x">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "x",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"x">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+          writeExpr: ObjectExpression$2,
+        },
+        Reference$3 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"x">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$4,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: null,
+        },
+        Reference$3,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "x" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e915453933d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+const x = 1;
+const attr = 2; // should be unreferenced
+
+<Foo attr={x} />;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a87647863181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/attribute.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx attribute 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"x">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "x",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"x">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+          writeExpr: Literal$2,
+        },
+        Reference$4 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"x">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+    Variable$2 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$2 {
+          name: Identifier<"attr">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$3,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "attr",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"attr">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$2,
+          writeExpr: Literal$4,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$5,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2,
+        Reference$3 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$6,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: null,
+        },
+        Reference$4,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "x" => Variable$1,
+        "attr" => Variable$2,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+        Variable$2,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/children.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/children.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eea4145f68d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/children.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const child = 1;
+
+<Foo>{child}</Foo>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/children.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/children.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fc1dfb49539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/children.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx children 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"child">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "child",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"child">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+          writeExpr: Literal$2,
+        },
+        Reference$3 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"child">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$4,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: null,
+        },
+        Reference$3,
+        Reference$4 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$5,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: null,
+        },
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "child" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component-namespaced.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component-namespaced.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa0a0f915212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component-namespaced.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+const X = {
+  Foo() {},
+};
+const Foo = 1; // should be unreferenced
+
+<X.Foo />;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component-namespaced.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component-namespaced.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5bc7eb9d4e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component-namespaced.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx component-namespaced 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"X">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "X",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"X">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+          writeExpr: ObjectExpression$2,
+        },
+        Reference$3 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$3,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+    Variable$2 {
+      defs: Array [],
+      name: "arguments",
+      references: Array [],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+    Variable$3 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$2 {
+          name: Identifier<"Foo">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$4,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "Foo",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"Foo">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$3,
+          writeExpr: Literal$5,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$6,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2,
+        Reference$3,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "X" => Variable$1,
+        "Foo" => Variable$3,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+        Variable$3,
+      ],
+    },
+    FunctionScope$2 {
+      block: FunctionExpression$7,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {
+        "arguments" => Variable$2,
+      },
+      type: "function",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$2,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20f898b540ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+function Foo() {}
+
+<Foo />;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a37331e7f7e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/component.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx component 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        FunctionNameDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"Foo">,
+          node: FunctionDeclaration$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "Foo",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$2,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+    Variable$2 {
+      defs: Array [],
+      name: "arguments",
+      references: Array [],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "Foo" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+    FunctionScope$2 {
+      block: FunctionDeclaration$1,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {
+        "arguments" => Variable$2,
+      },
+      type: "function",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$2,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxFragmentName.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxFragmentName.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de94f8168c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxFragmentName.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//// @sourceType = 'module'
+
+import React from 'react';
+import { Fragment } from 'react'; // should be unreferenced
+
+<></>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76e5b24ecc8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx factory default-jsxFragmentName 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"React">,
+          node: ImportDefaultSpecifier$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "React",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"React">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+    Variable$2 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$2 {
+          name: Identifier<"Fragment">,
+          node: ImportSpecifier$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "Fragment",
+      references: Array [],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {},
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [],
+    },
+    ModuleScope$2 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: true,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "React" => Variable$1,
+        "Fragment" => Variable$2,
+      },
+      type: "module",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+        Variable$2,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma-fragment.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma-fragment.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fce679e7467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma-fragment.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//// @sourceType = 'module'
+
+import React from 'react';
+
+<></>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma-fragment.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma-fragment.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b7ea0925e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma-fragment.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx factory default-jsxPragma-fragment 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"React">,
+          node: ImportDefaultSpecifier$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "React",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"React">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$2,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {},
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [],
+    },
+    ModuleScope$2 {
+      block: Program$2,
+      isStrict: true,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "React" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "module",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bf3f50888853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//// @sourceType = 'module'
+
+import React from 'react';
+
+<Foo />;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c7c51c772e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/default-jsxPragma.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx factory default-jsxPragma 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"React">,
+          node: ImportDefaultSpecifier$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "React",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"React">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$2,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {},
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [],
+    },
+    ModuleScope$2 {
+      block: Program$2,
+      isStrict: true,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$3,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: null,
+        },
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "React" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "module",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxFragmentName.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxFragmentName.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22df1a693d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxFragmentName.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//// @sourceType = 'module'
+//// @jsxFragmentName = 'Fragment'
+
+import React from 'react'; // should be unreferenced
+import { Fragment } from 'preact';
+
+<></>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8392610d9a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx factory jsxFragmentName 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"React">,
+          node: ImportDefaultSpecifier$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "React",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"React">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+    Variable$2 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$2 {
+          name: Identifier<"Fragment">,
+          node: ImportSpecifier$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "Fragment",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"Fragment">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {},
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [],
+    },
+    ModuleScope$2 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: true,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "React" => Variable$1,
+        "Fragment" => Variable$2,
+      },
+      type: "module",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+        Variable$2,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma-jsxFragmentName.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma-jsxFragmentName.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4bd844170bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma-jsxFragmentName.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//// @sourceType = 'module'
+//// @jsxPragma = 'h'
+//// @jsxFragmentName = 'Fragment'
+
+import React from 'react'; // should be unreferenced
+import { h, Fragment } from 'preact';
+
+<></>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma-jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma-jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5dc43c1d89f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma-jsxFragmentName.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx factory jsxPragma-jsxFragmentName 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"React">,
+          node: ImportDefaultSpecifier$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "React",
+      references: Array [],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+    Variable$2 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$2 {
+          name: Identifier<"h">,
+          node: ImportSpecifier$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "h",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"h">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+    Variable$3 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$3 {
+          name: Identifier<"Fragment">,
+          node: ImportSpecifier$3,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "Fragment",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"Fragment">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$3,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$4,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {},
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [],
+    },
+    ModuleScope$2 {
+      block: Program$4,
+      isStrict: true,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "React" => Variable$1,
+        "h" => Variable$2,
+        "Fragment" => Variable$3,
+      },
+      type: "module",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+        Variable$2,
+        Variable$3,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..61a64b504b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//// @sourceType = 'module'
+//// @jsxPragma = 'h'
+
+import React from 'react'; // should be unreferenced
+import { h } from 'preact';
+
+<Foo />;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1fb48ba9b059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/factory/jsxPragma.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx factory jsxPragma 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"React">,
+          node: ImportDefaultSpecifier$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "React",
+      references: Array [],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+    Variable$2 {
+      defs: Array [
+        ImportBindingDefinition$2 {
+          name: Identifier<"h">,
+          node: ImportSpecifier$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "h",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"h">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {},
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [],
+    },
+    ModuleScope$2 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: true,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$4,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: null,
+        },
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "React" => Variable$1,
+        "h" => Variable$2,
+      },
+      type: "module",
+      upper: GlobalScope$1,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+        Variable$2,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment-children.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment-children.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb4c293d13bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment-children.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const child = 1;
+
+<>{child}</>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment-children.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment-children.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ada53e07e796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment-children.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx fragment-children 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"child">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "child",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"child">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+          writeExpr: Literal$2,
+        },
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"child">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+        Reference$2,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "child" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef5e491259c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<></>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bf20feb1aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/fragment.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx fragment 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$1,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [],
+      set: Map {},
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/generic-type-param.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/generic-type-param.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af9a714e5ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/generic-type-param.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+type T = 1;
+
+<Foo<T> />;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/generic-type-param.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/generic-type-param.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ea1b8dbca3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/generic-type-param.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx generic-type-param 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        TypeDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"T">,
+          node: TSTypeAliasDeclaration$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "T",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$2 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"T">,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: true,
+          isValueReference: false,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: false,
+      isTypeVariable: true,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$2,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: JSXIdentifier$3,
+          isRead: true,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: false,
+          resolved: null,
+        },
+        Reference$2,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "T" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/text.tsx b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/text.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5bb8d61130c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/text.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+const Foo = 1; // should be unreferenced
+<>Foo</>;
diff --git a/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/text.tsx.shot b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/text.tsx.shot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b901d67292f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scope-manager/tests/fixtures/jsx/text.tsx.shot
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`jsx text 1`] = `
+ScopeManager {
+  variables: Array [
+    Variable$1 {
+      defs: Array [
+        VariableDefinition$1 {
+          name: Identifier<"Foo">,
+          node: VariableDeclarator$1,
+        },
+      ],
+      name: "Foo",
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1 {
+          identifier: Identifier<"Foo">,
+          init: true,
+          isRead: false,
+          isTypeReference: false,
+          isValueReference: true,
+          isWrite: true,
+          resolved: Variable$1,
+          writeExpr: Literal$2,
+        },
+      ],
+      isValueVariable: true,
+      isTypeVariable: false,
+    },
+  ],
+  scopes: Array [
+    GlobalScope$1 {
+      block: Program$3,
+      isStrict: false,
+      references: Array [
+        Reference$1,
+      ],
+      set: Map {
+        "Foo" => Variable$1,
+      },
+      type: "global",
+      upper: null,
+      variables: Array [
+        Variable$1,
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+`;
diff --git a/packages/types/src/parser-options.ts b/packages/types/src/parser-options.ts
index c9623688e169..898f6583ef66 100644
--- a/packages/types/src/parser-options.ts
+++ b/packages/types/src/parser-options.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ interface ParserOptions {
   ecmaVersion?: EcmaVersion;
 
   // scope-manager specific
+  jsxPragma?: string;
+  jsxFragmentName?: string | null;
   lib?: Lib[];
 
   // typescript-estree specific