diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-enum-literals.md b/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-enum-literals.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd09e220291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-enum-literals.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Disallows usage of literals instead of enums
+
+## Rule Details
+
+It's possible to use number of string literals instead of enum values. This rule disallows using string or number literals instead of enum values.
+
+Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule:
+
+```ts
+enum Foo {
+  ONE,
+  TWO,
+}
+
+function foo(f: Foo) {
+  if (f === 1) {
+  }
+
+  let ff: Foo;
+
+  ff = 1;
+}
+foo(1);
+
+enum Bar {
+  ONE = 'ONE',
+  TWO = 'TWO',
+}
+
+function bar(b: Bar) {
+  if (b === 'ONE') {
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Examples of **correct** code for this rule:
+
+```ts
+enum Foo {
+  ONE,
+  TWO,
+}
+
+function foo(f: Foo) {
+  if (f === Foo.ONE) {
+  }
+
+  let ff: Foo;
+
+  ff = Foo.TWO;
+}
+foo(1);
+
+enum Bar {
+  ONE = 'ONE',
+  TWO = 'TWO',
+}
+
+function bar(b: Bar) {
+  if (b === Bar.ONE) {
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## When Not To Use It
+
+If you want to allow usage of literals instead of enums
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-enum-literals.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-enum-literals.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..912cd27ced8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-enum-literals.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import ts from 'typescript';
+import * as util from '../util';
+import { TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree';
+
+export default util.createRule({
+  name: 'no-enum-literals',
+  meta: {
+    type: 'suggestion',
+    docs: {
+      description: 'Disallows usage of literals instead of enums',
+      category: 'Best Practices',
+      recommended: 'error',
+    },
+    messages: {
+      noLiterals: 'Do not use literal values instead of enums',
+    },
+    schema: [],
+  },
+  defaultOptions: [],
+  create(context) {
+    const parserServices = util.getParserServices(context);
+    const checker = parserServices.program.getTypeChecker();
+
+    /**
+     * is node an identifier with type of an enum
+     * @param node identifier node
+     */
+    function isNodeEnumIdentifier(node: TSESTree.Node): boolean {
+      const originalNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get<
+        ts.Identifier
+      >(node);
+      const type = checker.getTypeAtLocation(originalNode);
+
+      if (!type.symbol) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      const { name } = type.symbol;
+
+      return !['Number', 'String'].includes(name);
+    }
+
+    function isNumberOrStringLiteral(
+      node: TSESTree.Node,
+    ): node is TSESTree.Literal {
+      return (
+        node.type === 'Literal' &&
+        ['number', 'string'].includes(typeof node.value)
+      );
+    }
+
+    return {
+      AssignmentExpression(node) {
+        if (
+          isNodeEnumIdentifier(node.left) &&
+          isNumberOrStringLiteral(node.right)
+        ) {
+          context.report({
+            node: node.right,
+            messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          });
+        }
+      },
+      BinaryExpression(node) {
+        if (
+          isNodeEnumIdentifier(node.left) &&
+          isNumberOrStringLiteral(node.right)
+        ) {
+          context.report({
+            node: node.right,
+            messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (
+          isNumberOrStringLiteral(node.left) &&
+          isNodeEnumIdentifier(node.right)
+        ) {
+          context.report({
+            node: node.left,
+            messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          });
+        }
+      },
+      VariableDeclarator(node) {
+        if (
+          isNodeEnumIdentifier(node.id) &&
+          node.init &&
+          isNumberOrStringLiteral(node.init)
+        ) {
+          context.report({
+            node: node.init,
+            messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          });
+        }
+      },
+    };
+  },
+});
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-enum-literals.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-enum-literals.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80bec392ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-enum-literals.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import rule from '../../src/rules/no-enum-literals';
+import { RuleTester } from '../RuleTester';
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester({
+  parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
+  parserOptions: {
+    project: './tsconfig.json',
+  },
+});
+
+ruleTester.run('no-enum-literals', rule, {
+  valid: [
+    // Make sure non-enum BinaryExpressions are still valid
+    '0 === 0',
+    'var a = 1',
+    'var b = "str"',
+    `
+var a = 1;
+(a === 0)`,
+    `
+var a = 1;
+(0 === a)`,
+    `
+var a = 1;
+(a === a)`,
+    `
+var a = "str";
+(a === "other")`,
+
+    // Make sure non-enum VariableDeclaration are still valid
+    'var a: number = 1',
+    'var a: string = "str"',
+
+    // Enum cases
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f: Foo;
+(f === Foo.ONE);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f: Foo;
+(Foo.ONE === f);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f = Foo.ONE;`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f: Foo;
+f = Foo.ONE;`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+function foo(f: Foo) {};
+foo(Foo.ONE);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo;
+(f === Foo.ONE);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo;
+(Foo.ONE === f);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo;
+f = Foo.ONE;`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo;
+f = Foo.ONE;`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+function foo(f: Foo) {};
+foo(Foo.ONE);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = "ONE", TWO = "TWO" };
+let f: Foo;
+(f === Foo.ONE);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = "ONE", TWO = "TWO" };
+let f: Foo;
+(Foo.ONE === f);`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = "ONE", TWO = "TWO" };
+let f: Foo;
+f = Foo.ONE;`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = "ONE", TWO = "TWO" };
+let f: Foo = Foo.ONE;`,
+    `
+enum Foo { ONE = "ONE", TWO = "TWO" };
+function foo(f: Foo) {};
+foo(Foo.ONE);`,
+  ],
+
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f: Foo;
+(f === 0);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 8,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f: Foo;
+(0 === f);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 2,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f: Foo;
+f = 0;`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 5,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE, TWO };
+let f: Foo = 0;`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 3,
+          column: 14,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo;
+(f === 0);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 8,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo;
+(0 === f);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 2,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo;
+f = 0;`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 5,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+let f: Foo = 0;`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 3,
+          column: 14,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE = "ONE", TWO = "TWO" };
+let f: Foo;
+(f === "ONE");`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 8,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+enum Foo { ONE = "ONE", TWO = "TWO" };
+let f: Foo;
+("ONE" === f);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'noLiterals',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 2,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/typings/ts-eslint.d.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/typings/ts-eslint.d.ts
index 998c6958342..421ac358a9c 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/typings/ts-eslint.d.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/typings/ts-eslint.d.ts
@@ -404,8 +404,10 @@ declare module 'ts-eslint' {
     ArrayExpression?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.ArrayExpression>;
     ArrayPattern?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.ArrayPattern>;
     ArrowFunctionExpression?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.ArrowFunctionExpression>;
+    AssignmentExpression?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.AssignmentExpression>;
     AssignmentPattern?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.AssignmentPattern>;
     AwaitExpression?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.AwaitExpression>;
+    BinaryExpression?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.BinaryExpression>;
     BlockStatement?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.BlockStatement>;
     BreakStatement?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.BreakStatement>;
     CallExpression?: RuleFunction<TSESTree.CallExpression>;