diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-misused-promises.mdx b/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-misused-promises.mdx
index bc8ae0f33b6e..f4fd23fec126 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-misused-promises.mdx
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-misused-promises.mdx
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ if (promise) {
 
 const val = promise ? 123 : 456;
 
+[1, 2, 3].filter(() => promise);
+
 while (promise) {
   // Do something
 }
@@ -152,6 +154,9 @@ if (await promise) {
 
 const val = (await promise) ? 123 : 456;
 
+const returnVal = await promise;
+[1, 2, 3].filter(() => returnVal);
+
 while (await promise) {
   // Do something
 }
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-misused-promises.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-misused-promises.ts
index c6e0978f1cb0..9edd31141e0a 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-misused-promises.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-misused-promises.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import * as ts from 'typescript';
 import {
   createRule,
   getParserServices,
+  isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate,
   isFunction,
   isRestParameterDeclaration,
   nullThrows,
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ interface ChecksVoidReturnOptions {
 
 type MessageId =
   | 'conditional'
+  | 'predicate'
   | 'spread'
   | 'voidReturnArgument'
   | 'voidReturnAttribute'
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ export default createRule<Options, MessageId>({
       voidReturnVariable:
         'Promise-returning function provided to variable where a void return was expected.',
       conditional: 'Expected non-Promise value in a boolean conditional.',
+      predicate: 'Expected a non-Promise value to be returned.',
       spread: 'Expected a non-Promise value to be spreaded in an object.',
     },
     schema: [
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@ export default createRule<Options, MessageId>({
         checkConditional(node.argument, true);
       },
       WhileStatement: checkTestConditional,
+      'CallExpression > MemberExpression': checkArrayPredicates,
     };
 
     checksVoidReturn = parseChecksVoidReturn(checksVoidReturn);
@@ -322,6 +326,25 @@ export default createRule<Options, MessageId>({
       }
     }
 
+    function checkArrayPredicates(node: TSESTree.MemberExpression): void {
+      const parent = node.parent;
+      if (parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.CallExpression) {
+        const callback = parent.arguments.at(0);
+        if (
+          callback &&
+          isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate(context, services, parent)
+        ) {
+          const type = services.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(callback);
+          if (returnsThenable(checker, type)) {
+            context.report({
+              messageId: 'predicate',
+              node: callback,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     function checkArguments(
       node: TSESTree.CallExpression | TSESTree.NewExpression,
     ): void {
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.ts
index 83869ec9ad3c..e3e3a983d386 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   getParserServices,
   getTypeName,
   getTypeOfPropertyOfName,
+  isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate,
   isIdentifier,
   isNullableType,
   isTypeAnyType,
@@ -458,26 +459,12 @@ export default createRule<Options, MessageId>({
       checkNode(node.test);
     }
 
-    const ARRAY_PREDICATE_FUNCTIONS = new Set([
-      'filter',
-      'find',
-      'some',
-      'every',
-    ]);
-    function isArrayPredicateFunction(node: TSESTree.CallExpression): boolean {
-      const { callee } = node;
-      return (
-        // looks like `something.filter` or `something.find`
-        callee.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.MemberExpression &&
-        callee.property.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier &&
-        ARRAY_PREDICATE_FUNCTIONS.has(callee.property.name) &&
-        // and the left-hand side is an array, according to the types
-        (nodeIsArrayType(callee.object) || nodeIsTupleType(callee.object))
-      );
-    }
     function checkCallExpression(node: TSESTree.CallExpression): void {
       // If this is something like arr.filter(x => /*condition*/), check `condition`
-      if (isArrayPredicateFunction(node) && node.arguments.length) {
+      if (
+        isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate(context, services, node) &&
+        node.arguments.length
+      ) {
         const callback = node.arguments[0];
         // Inline defined functions
         if (
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/index.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/index.ts
index 58f34597653b..b13b5855231d 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/index.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/index.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ export * from './scopeUtils';
 export * from './types';
 export * from './isAssignee';
 export * from './getFixOrSuggest';
+export * from './isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate';
 
 // this is done for convenience - saves migrating all of the old rules
 export * from '@typescript-eslint/type-utils';
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..746e9003722c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { getConstrainedTypeAtLocation } from '@typescript-eslint/type-utils';
+import type {
+  ParserServicesWithTypeInformation,
+  TSESTree,
+} from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
+import { AST_NODE_TYPES } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
+import type { RuleContext } from '@typescript-eslint/utils/ts-eslint';
+import * as tsutils from 'ts-api-utils';
+
+import { getStaticMemberAccessValue } from './misc';
+
+const ARRAY_PREDICATE_FUNCTIONS = new Set([
+  'filter',
+  'find',
+  'findIndex',
+  'findLast',
+  'findLastIndex',
+  'some',
+  'every',
+]);
+
+export function isArrayMethodCallWithPredicate(
+  context: RuleContext<string, unknown[]>,
+  services: ParserServicesWithTypeInformation,
+  node: TSESTree.CallExpression,
+): boolean {
+  if (node.callee.type !== AST_NODE_TYPES.MemberExpression) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const staticAccessValue = getStaticMemberAccessValue(node.callee, context);
+
+  if (!staticAccessValue || !ARRAY_PREDICATE_FUNCTIONS.has(staticAccessValue)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const checker = services.program.getTypeChecker();
+  const type = getConstrainedTypeAtLocation(services, node.callee.object);
+  return tsutils
+    .unionTypeParts(type)
+    .flatMap(part => tsutils.intersectionTypeParts(part))
+    .some(t => checker.isArrayType(t) || checker.isTupleType(t));
+}
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/docs-eslint-output-snapshots/no-misused-promises.shot b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/docs-eslint-output-snapshots/no-misused-promises.shot
index 17d39d27c875..8c9f4989d46b 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/docs-eslint-output-snapshots/no-misused-promises.shot
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/docs-eslint-output-snapshots/no-misused-promises.shot
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ if (promise) {
 const val = promise ? 123 : 456;
             ~~~~~~~ Expected non-Promise value in a boolean conditional.
 
+[1, 2, 3].filter(() => promise);
+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Expected a non-Promise value to be returned.
+
 while (promise) {
        ~~~~~~~ Expected non-Promise value in a boolean conditional.
   // Do something
@@ -34,6 +37,9 @@ if (await promise) {
 
 const val = (await promise) ? 123 : 456;
 
+const returnVal = await promise;
+[1, 2, 3].filter(() => returnVal);
+
 while (await promise) {
   // Do something
 }
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-misused-promises.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-misused-promises.test.ts
index 072e1444fea0..0c6b33582825 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-misused-promises.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-misused-promises.test.ts
@@ -1047,6 +1047,10 @@ interface MyInterface extends MyCall, MyIndex, MyConstruct, MyMethods {
     'const notAFn3: boolean = true;',
     'const notAFn4: { prop: 1 } = { prop: 1 };',
     'const notAFn5: {} = {};',
+    `
+const array: number[] = [1, 2, 3];
+array.filter(a => a > 1);
+    `,
   ],
 
   invalid: [
@@ -2269,5 +2273,54 @@ interface MyInterface extends MyCall, MyIndex, MyConstruct, MyMethods {
         },
       ],
     },
+    {
+      code: `
+declare function isTruthy(value: unknown): Promise<boolean>;
+[0, 1, 2].filter(isTruthy);
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          line: 3,
+          messageId: 'predicate',
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+const array: number[] = [];
+array.every(() => Promise.resolve(true));
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          line: 3,
+          messageId: 'predicate',
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+const array: (string[] & { foo: 'bar' }) | (number[] & { bar: 'foo' }) = [];
+array.every(() => Promise.resolve(true));
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          line: 3,
+          messageId: 'predicate',
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `
+const tuple: [number, number, number] = [1, 2, 3];
+tuple.find(() => Promise.resolve(false));
+      `,
+      options: [{ checksConditionals: true }],
+      errors: [
+        {
+          line: 3,
+          messageId: 'predicate',
+        },
+      ],
+    },
   ],
 });
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.test.ts
index b83fee7fd4f8..3ea760bc2402 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/no-unnecessary-condition.test.ts
@@ -1291,11 +1291,13 @@ function truthy() {
 function falsy() {}
 [1, 3, 5].filter(truthy);
 [1, 2, 3].find(falsy);
+[1, 2, 3].findLastIndex(falsy);
       `,
       output: null,
       errors: [
         ruleError(6, 18, 'alwaysTruthyFunc'),
         ruleError(7, 16, 'alwaysFalsyFunc'),
+        ruleError(8, 25, 'alwaysFalsyFunc'),
       ],
     },
     // Supports generics