Zoology
 zoology | |
|---|---|
branch of biology (en)  , academic discipline (en) , academic major (en) da field of work (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | biology |
| Bangare na | biology |
| Is the study of (en) | Dabba |
| Has characteristic (en) |
zoological nomenclature (en) |
| Tarihin maudu'i |
history of zoology (en) |
| Gudanarwan |
zoologist (en) |
| Entry in abbreviations table (en) | Zool. da zoo. |
Zoology (/zoʊˈɒlədʒi/) reshe ne na ilmin halitta wanda ke nazarin daular dabbobi, game da tsari, ilimin mahaifa, juyin halitta, rarrabuwa, halaye, da rarraba duk dabbobi, duka masu rai da batattu. da kuma yadda suke mu'amala da muhallinsu. An samo kalmar daga Ancient greek ζῷον, zōion ('dabba'), da kuma λόγος , logos ('ilimi', 'nazari').[1]
Ko da yake ’yan Adam sun kasance suna sha’awar tarihin dabi’ar dabbobin da suka gani a kusa da su, kuma sun yi amfani da wannan ilimin don yin gida da wasu nau’o’in halittu, ana iya cewa binciken ilimin dabbobi na yau da kullun ya samo asali ne daga Aristotle. Ya kalli dabbobi a matsayin rayayyun halittu, ya yi nazarin tsarinsu da ci gabansu, ya kuma yi la’akari da yadda suka saba da muhallinsu da aikin sassansu. Likitan Girka Galen ya yi nazarin ilimin halittar ɗan adam kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan likitocin fiɗa a zamanin da, amma bayan faduwar daular Roma ta Yamma da kuma farkon tsakiyar zamanai, al'adar likitanci da binciken kimiyya na Girka sun koma raguwa a Yammacin Turai. Turai, ko da yake ta ci gaba a Medieval Islamic world. Zoology na zamani ya samo asali ne a lokacin Renaissance da farkon zamanin zamani, tare da Carl Linnaeus, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel da sauran su.[2]
Nazarin dabbobi ya ci gaba sosai don magance tsari da aiki, daidaitawa, dangantaka tsakanin ƙungiyoyi, hali da ilimin halittu. Zoology ya ƙara rarrabuwa zuwa fannoni kamar rarrabuwa, Physiology, Biochemistry da juyin halitta. Tare da gano tsarin DNA ta Francis Crick da James Watson a cikin shekarar 1953, duniyar kwayoyin halitta ta buɗe, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba a cikin ilimin sel na halitta, ilimin halitta na ci gaba da kwayoyin halitta.