Peda penerang kena Malaysia

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Malaysia<!-- The name of the Federation (official name of the state) according to Art 1(1) of the Federal Constitution is, in Malay and English, Malaysia. Nothing more, nothing less. 'Federation of' was only used for the state that preceded Malaysia – Federation of Malaya. Please do not insert 'Federation of' or 'Persekutuan' for Malay name -->
| common_name            = Malaysia
| image_flag             = Flag of Malaysia.svg
| alt_flag               = A blue rectangle with a gold star and crescent in the canton, with 14 horizontal red and white stripes on the rest of the flag
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
| coa_size               = 90
| symbol_type            = Coat of arms
| alt_coat               = Shield showing the symbols of the Malaysian states with a star and crescent above and a motto below, supported by two tigers
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}}
| map_caption            = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]]
| subregion_color        = dark gray}}
| national_motto         = {{Lang|ms|Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022191931/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 October 2013 |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=Malaysian Government |access-date=9 September 2013}}</ref><br>{{Script/Arabic|برسکوتو برتمبه موتو}} ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])<br />"Beserakup Betambah Kualiti"
| national_anthem        = "{{Lang|ms|[[Negaraku]]}}"<br />"Menuaku"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}}
| capital                = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{Refn|group=fn|Constitutional capital, ceremonial and legislative}}<br />{{Coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}}
| admin_center           = [[Putrajaya]]{{Refn|group=fn|administrative and judicial}}<br />{{Coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}}
| largest_city           = capital
| official_languages     = [[Jaku Melayu]]{{Efn|Section 9 of the [[Akta Jaku Nasional 1963/67]] states that "The script of the national language shall be the Rumi script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the Jawi script, of the national language".}}{{Efn|Section 2 of the [[National Language Act 1963/67]] states that "Save as provided in this Act and subject to the safeguards contained in Article 152(1) of the Constitution relating to any other language and the language of any other community in Malaysia the national language shall be used for official purposes".}}{{Efn|name=Recognized|See Article 152 of the [[Federal Constitution of Malaysia]] and [[National Language Act 1963/67]].}}
| languages_type         = Recognised language
| languages              = [[Jaku Inggeris]]{{Efn|name=Recognized}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{Tree list}}
* 69.7% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]
** 57.3% [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]]
** 12.4% Orang asal [[Sabah]], [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Orang Asli]]
* 22.9% [[Orang China Malaysia|China]]
* 6.6% [[Orang India Malaysia|India]]
* 0.8% [[Asal ethnik ba Malaysia|Ke bukai]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2023
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref name="2021 pop">{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636|title=Minister: Census shows Malaysia's oldest man and woman aged 120 and 118; preliminary census findings to be released in Feb 2022|date=17 January 2022|publisher=Malaymail|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117074901/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=ZjJOSnpJR21sQWVUcUp6ODRudm5JZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title=Current population and estimates, Malaysia 2021 Group |author=Department of Statistics Malaysia |access-date=1 February 2022 |year=2021 |archive-date=1 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201080046/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=ZjJOSnpJR21sQWVUcUp6ODRudm5JZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| religion               = {{Ubl|63.5% [[Islam ba Malaysia|Islam Sunni]] (resmi)<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|title=The States, Religion and Law of the Federation|work=Constitution of Malaysia|publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission|access-date=29 October 2017|quote=Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practised in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614105535/http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|archive-date=14 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>|18.7% [[Buddha ba Malaysia|Buddha]]|9.1% [[Kristian ba Malaysia|Kristian]]|6.1% [[Hindu ba Malaysia|Hindu]]|0.9% ke bukai|1.8% enda ditemu}}
| religion_ref           = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|title=Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2020|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|date=14 February 2020|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=22 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|url-status=live}}</ref>
| religion_year          = 2020
| demonym                = [[Malaysians|Malaysian]]
| government_type        = Federal [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] constitutional [[elective monarchy]]
| leader_title1          = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (King)
| leader_name1           = [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]]
| leader_title2          = [[Menteri Besai Malaysia|Menteri Besai]]
| leader_name2           = [[Anwar Ibrahim]]
| leader_title3          = [[Presiden Diwan Menua]]
| leader_name3           = Vacant
| leader_title4          = [[Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat]]
| leader_name4           = [[Johari Abdul]]
| leader_title5          = [[Chief Justice of Malaysia|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name5           = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]]
| legislature            = [[Parliamen Malaysia|Parliamen]]
| upper_house            = [[Diwan Menua]] (Senate)
| lower_house            = [[Diwan Rayat]] (House of Representatives)
| sovereignty_type       = [[Hari Meredika (Malaysia)|Meredika]]
| sovereignty_note       = ari [[United Kingdom]]
| established_event1     = [[Federasyen Malaya]]
| established_date1      = 31 Ogos 1957<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mackay, Derek|title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=19 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119151920/https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|url-status=live}}</ref>
| established_event2     = [[Hari Sarawak]]
| established_date2      = 22 Julai 1963
| established_event3     = [[Hari Perintah Kediri North Borneo]]
| established_date3      = 31 Ogos 1963<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021|archive-date=1 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901062457/https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|url-status=live}}</ref>
| established_event4     = [[Hari Malaysia]]
| established_date4      = 16 September 1963
| area_rank              = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_km2               = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023  |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030607/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_sq_mi             = 127,720
| percent_water          = 0.3
| population_estimate    = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_estimate_rank = 43rd
| population_census_year = 2020
| population_census      = 32,447,385<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 101
| population_density_sq_mi = 263
| population_density_rank = 116th
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $1.306 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416230123/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 30th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $39,030<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 53rd
| GDP_nominal            = {{Increase}} $445.519 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 36th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $13,315<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th
| Gini_year              = 2021
| Gini_change            = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                   = 40.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY | title=World Bank Open Data }}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                    = 0.807<!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 63rd
| currency               = [[Ringgit Malaysia]] (RM)
| currency_code          = MYR
| date_format            = dd-mm-yyyy
| time_zone              = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]]
| utc_offset             = [[UTC+8|+8]]
| drives_on              = left
| calling_code           = [[+60|+60]]
| cctld                  = [[.my|.my]]
| footnotes              = 
}}

'''Malaysia''' siti menua raja federal konstitusyen ba [[Asia Tenggara]] ti ditubuhka ari 11 iti negeri ba Semenanjung Malaysia, 2 iti negeri ba [[Borneo]] enggau 3 iti Wilayah Persekutuan. Pemesai menua tu nyampau 330,803 km2. Malaysia bekunsi arih tanah enggau menua [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], enggau [[Brunei]] sereta arih tasik enggau [[Singapura]] enggau [[Filipina]]. Ba Malaysia bisi siti titik ti pemadu selatan urung semua tanah besai Eurasia, ianya Tanjung Piai. 

Tuai menua Malaysia ianya Yang di-Pertuan Agong, raja elektif ti dipilih ari 9 iku raja negeri Melayu. Tuai eksekutif perintah ianya Menteri Besai. [[Kuala Lumpur]] nya indu menua Malaysia, Putrajaya nya pusat perintah federal. Malaysia siti menua perintis Serakup Menua-Menua Asia Tenggara enggau Serakup Aum Islam, sereta siti ari raban Saup Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik, Menua-Menua Komanwel, enggau Non-Alligned Movement. 

Asal menua tu ari perintah-perintah orang Laut ti ulih ditemu ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Menua nya udah dijajah [[Empayar British]] ari abad ke-18. Begian menua keterubah ti udah dijajah British dikumbai [[Negeri-Negeri Selat]]. Maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]], [[British Malaya]] udah dijajah menua [[Jipun]]. Sepengudah perang nya, Semenanjung Malaysia ti dikelala enggau nama Tanah Melayu tauka Malaya maya nya, udah diserakup baruh siti komanwel maya taun 1946, sebedau nyadi [[Persekutuan Tanah Melayu]] maya taun 1948. Maya taun 1957 Semenanjung Malaysia udah meredika. Sepengudah nya, ba taun 1963, Tanah Melayu beserakup enggau [[Sabah]], [[Sarawak]], enggau [[Singapura]] ungkup nubuhka menua Malaysia. [[Singapura]] udah dipansutka ari federasyen lalu nyadi siti menua ti bibas maya taun 1965.

== Negeri==

=== Semenanjung Malaysia ===

# [[Johor]]
# [[Kedah]]
# [[Kelantan]]
# [[Melaka]]
# [[Negeri Sembilan]]
# [[Pahang]]
# [[Perak]]
# [[Perlis]]
# [[Pulau Pinang]]
# [[Selangor]]
# [[Terengganu]]

=== Borneo Malaysia ===

# [[Sabah]]
# [[Sarawak]]

=== Wilayah Persekutuan ===

# [[Kuala Lumpur]]
# [[Labuan]]
# [[Putrajaya]]

== Nama ==
[[Fail:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|alt=English Map of Southeast Asia, "MALAYSIA" typeset horizontally so that the letters run across the northernmost corner of Borneo and pass just south of the Philippines.|"Malaysia" dikena nyadi label ke Pulau Melayu ba kar taun 1914 dalam atlas Amerika Serikat]]
Nama "[[wikt:Malaysia|Malaysia]]" datai ari dua leka jaku iya nya "[[wikt:Malays|Malays]]" enggau penambah pengujung jaku Latin-Gerika "[[wikt:-ia|-ia]]"/"[[wikt:-ία|-ία]]"<ref>{{Cite book|last=Room|first=Adrian|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7864-1814-5|page=221}}</ref> ke ulih dikalih jaku nyadi "tanah orang Melayu".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|title=The World Factbook – Malaysia|year=2020|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> Asal leka jaku 'Melayu' ngembuan mayuh macham teori. Bisi pelaba leka jaku tu datai ari [[jaku Sanskrit]] iya nya "Himalaya", ti nujuka kandang menua ke tinggi sereta begunung, tauka leka jaku "Malaiyur-pura", ti mai reti "nengeri gunung".<ref name="SejarahBahasaMelayu">{{Citation | last1 = Abdul Rashid Melebek | last2 = Amat Juhari Moain | title = Sejarah Bahasa Melayu ("History of the Malay Language") | publisher = [[Utusan Malaysia|Utusan Publications & Distributors]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-967-61-1809-7 | pages=9–10}}</ref> Teori bukai madahka asal penatai leka jaku tu ari [[jaku Tamil]] "''malai''" enggau "''ur''" ke mai reti "gunung" enggau "nengeri, tanah".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Weightman|first=Barbara A.|title=Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|page=449|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qeBfed17zxEC|isbn=978-1-118-13998-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Tiwary|first=Shanker Shiv|title=Encyclopaedia Of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (Set Of 3 Vols.)|year=2009|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd|page=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdEjAQAAIAAJ|isbn=978-81-261-3837-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FRQwAQAAIAAJ|title=People of India |author=Singh, Kumar Suresh  |volume=26 |page=981 |publisher=Anthropological Survey of India |year=2003 |isbn=978-81-85938-98-1}}</ref> Siti agi penemu iya nya bepun ari peristiwa Pamalayu ti mai reti Ekspedisyen Melayu. Siti penemu iya nya iya datai ari leka [[jaku Jawa]] "''mlaya''" enggau "''mlayu''" ti mai reti "belanda", ari sungai, iya nya Sungai Melayu, ti diberi nama ketegal arus iya.<ref name="SejarahBahasaMelayu"/> Varian mega bisi ayan dalam rikud ke tuai agi ari abad ke-11, nyadi toponim ungkup kandang endur di [[Sumatera]] tauka nunjukka pelilih menua ke besai agi ngelingi [[Selat Melaka]].<ref name="Barnard">{{Citation | last = Barnard | first = Timothy P. | title = Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries | publisher = Singapore University press | year = 2004 | location = Singapore | isbn = 978-9971-69-279-7 | pages=3–10}}</ref> Teks Sanskrit [[Vayu Purana]], ti dipelabaka udah bisi kenyau ari milenium keterubah, nyebut pasal tanah ti dikumbai ''‘Malayadvipa’'' ti dikelala sekeda pakar nyadi semenanjung Melayu moden.<ref>{{Cite book|title=India's Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3 |page=266 |author=Pande, Govind Chandra  |isbn=978-81-87586-24-1 |year=2005 |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The economic life of northern India: c. A.D. 700–1200 |page=139 |author= Gopal, Lallanji  |isbn=978-81-208-0302-2 |year=2000 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title= A Panorama of Indian Buddhism: Selections from the Maha Bodhi journal, 1892–1992 |page=612 |author=Ahir, D. C. |isbn=978-81-7030-462-3 |year=1995 |publisher=Sri Satguru Publications}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The culture and art of India |page=212 |author=Mukerjee, Radhakamal  |isbn=978-81-215-0114-9 |year= 1984 |publisher=Coronet Books Inc}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title= Some contributions of India to the ancient civilisation of Indonesia and Malaysia |page=8 |author=Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan |year=1970 |publisher=Punthi Pustak}}</ref> Rikud bukai iya nya Geografi Ptolemy abad ke-2 ti ngena nama ''Malayu Kulon'' ungkup pantai barat Semenanjung Emas, enggau rikud Yijing abad ke-7 pasal Malayu.<ref name="Barnard" />

Bisi sekali, Perintah Melayu ngambi nama ari ''Sungai Melayu''.<ref name="SejarahBahasaMelayu"/><ref>{{Citation | last = Milner | first = Anthony | title = The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific) | pages = 18–19| publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1-4443-3903-1}}</ref> 'Melayu' lalu dipaut ngagai [[Srivijaya]],<ref name="Barnard" /> lalu mengkang begulai enggau mayuh bengkah endur di Sumatera, nyengkaum [[Palembang]], endur ke dipelaba orang asal penumbuh [[Kesultanan Melaka]].<ref name="Andaya">{{Cite journal |last1=Andaya |first1=Leonard Y. |title=The Search for the 'Origins' of Melayu |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |date=October 2001 |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=315–316, 324, 327–328, 330 |doi=10.1017/S0022463401000169 |jstor=20072349 |s2cid=62886471 }}</ref> Iya dipelabaka mansang nyadi etnonim laban Melaka nyadi kuasa pelilih menua dalam abad ke-15. Islam nempa identiti etnik pengarap di Melaka, enggau leka jaku ‘Melayu’ pansut. Engka enggau spesifik ngenang pasal orang ke bejaku Melayu setempat ti dianggap taluk ngagai Sultan Melaka. Pengawa orang Portugis ngena penambah jaku ''Malayos'' ulih nunjukka orang ke bekuasa di Melaka. Pengelebih orang dagang ari Melaka ngasuh bansa ‘Melayu’ begulai enggau orang dagang ti bepengarap Islam, lalu ari nya sida dikaul enggau raban budaya enggau jaku ti lebih luas.<ref name="Barnard"/> Melaka lalu udah nya [[Kesultanan Johor|Johor]] ngumbai diri nyadi pusat budaya Melayu, siti penuduk ti disukung British.<ref name="Andaya"/>

Pengudah ekspedisyen pelayar Peranchis [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]] ngagai [[Oceania]] maya taun 1826, siku pakar Jereman [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]] merambu leka jaku "Malaysia", "[[Mikronesia]]" enggau "[[Melanesia]]" ngagai ''[[Société de Géographie]]'' maya taun 1831, midaka budaya enggau raban pulau Pasifik tu ari leka jaku ke udah bisi iya nya "[[Polinesia]]". Dumont d'Urville nerangka Malaysia nyadi "kandang menua ti suah dikelala enggau nama Hindia Timur".<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/0022334032000120512| title = On the Islands of the Great Ocean| journal = The Journal of Pacific History| volume = 38| issue = 2| page = 163| year = 2003| last1 = d'Urville | first1 = J. S. B. C. S. D. | last2 = Ollivier | first2 = I. | last3 = De Biran | first3 = A. | last4 = Clark | first4 = G. | s2cid = 162374626}}</ref><!--Quote:The third division, Western Oceania, encompasses all the islands commonly known as the East Indies&nbsp;... I shall leave the name Malaysia to this area, since it has already been used by some authors, and I think was first given by Mr Lesson--> Maya taun 1850, raban etnologi British, [[George Samuel Windsor Earl]], nulis dalam ''Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia'', merambu deka meri nama ngagai pulau-pulau di Asia Tenggara nya “Melayunesia” tauka “Indunesia”, nitihka nama ke dulu suba.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Earl |first=George S. W. |title=On The Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations |journal=Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA) |year=1850 |page=119 |volume=IV}}</ref> Nama Malaysia berengkah dikena ngelabel endur ti nyadi Pulau Melayu.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Barrows |first1=David P. |title=A History of the Philippines |date=1905 |publisher=American Book Company |pages=25–26 |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm#pb26}}</ref> 

Menua ti merdeka ari British dalam taun 1957 ngambi nama “Persekutuan Tanah Melayu” nyadika pilih ari nama bukai ti bisi potensial baka “[[Langkasuka]]”, udah bekau perintah besejarah ti bepalan ba tuchung Semenanjung Melayu.<ref name="Mapping">{{Cite book|last = Suarez|first = Thomas|title = Early Mapping of Southeast Asia|publisher = Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd|year = 1999|pages = 46–47|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZG7ZMAbv_jAC|isbn = 978-962-593-470-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Primary&PageNumber=72&NavFrom=2&parentActiveTextDocId=1118475&ActiveTextDocId=1118475&filesize=15776 |title=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (c. 60)e |publisher=The UK Statute Law Database |date=31 July 1957 |access-date=6 November 2010 }}</ref> Bala orang politik di  Filipina kala berunding deka nukar nama menua sida "Malaysia" sebedau menua "moden" nya ngambi nama tu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sakai |first=Minako |editor1-last=Cao |editor1-first=Elizabeth |editor2-last=Morrell |title=Regional Minorities and Development in Asia |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |page=124 |chapter-url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/connections.pdf |isbn=978-0-415-55130-4 |chapter=Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013055904/http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/connections.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2014 }}</ref>

== Demografi ==
{{Main|Demografi Malaysia}}
[[Fail:Malaysia population density 2010b.png|thumb|350x350px|alt=A map of Malaysia depicting the expected 2010 estimated population density.|Pemadat mensia (orang per km<sup>2</sup>) maya 2010]] [[Fail:Percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group, 2010.svg|thumb|alt=Percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group, 2010|The percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group based on 2010 census|350x350px]]
Nitihka penerang ari Opis Statistik Malaysia, penyampau tubuh peranak menua tu manggai 32,447,385 iku ba taun 2020,<ref name="Population2010">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014 |title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=82 |access-date=4 October 2011}}</ref> nyadika menua ke-42 pemadu mayuh mensia. Nitihka anggar taun 2012, penyampau tubuh majak nambah 1.54 peratus setaun. Malaysia ngembuan pemadat pemayuh tubuh 96 iku per km<sup>2</sup>, ba penuduk lumur 116 ba dunya ungkup pemadat mensia. Orang dalam kandang umur 15–64 taun nyadi 69.5 peratus ari penyampau tubuh; raban umur 0–14 taun setipak enggau 24.5 peratus; lalu orang tuai ke beumur 65 taun ke atas manggai 6.0 peratus. Dalam taun 1960, lebuh pengawa ngitung tubuh enggau rasmi keterubah iya dirikod di Malaysia, penyampau tubuh mensia mayuh bisi 8.11 juta iku. 91.8 peratus ari penyampau tubuh peranak menua Malaysia.<ref name="stat2010">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en |title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010 (Ethnic composition) |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |year=2010 |access-date=10 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008005500/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en |archive-date=8 October 2013 }}</ref>

Peranak Malaysia dibagi nitihka garis etnik setempat, enggau 69.7 peratus dianggap ''[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|bumiputera]]''.<ref name="Q12021">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/125-newsletter-infographics/343-infographics#gallery9c2ef0eed8-2 |title=Infographics |publisher=Department of Statistics |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002053818/https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/125-newsletter-infographics/343-infographics#gallery9c2ef0eed8-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> Raban bumiputera ke pemadu mayuh iya nya bansa [[Melayu]], ke ditukuka dalam konstitusyen nyadi orang [[Islam]] ke ngemeranka adat enggau budaya Melayu. Sida bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti dominan ba politik.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7121534.stm|title=Malaysia's lingering ethnic divide|author=Brant, Robin|work=BBC News|date=4 March 2008|access-date=29 October 2013|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803200852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7121534.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Status Bumiputera mega diberi ngagai raban bansa asal ukai Melayu Sabah enggau Sarawak: ti nyengkaum bansa Dayak ([[Iban]], [[Bidayuh]], [[Orang Ulu]]), [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Melanau]], [[Bajau Samah|Bajau]] sereta ke bukai. Bumiputera ukai Melayu mungkur lebih setengah ari penyampau tubuh peranak Sarawak enggau lebih dua pertiga ari penyampau tubuh peranak Sabah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2001/87-7944-557-8/html/kap02_eng.htm|title=2. Socio-Economic and National Context [People]|work=Malaysian-Danish Country Programme for Cooperation in Environment and Development (2002–2006)|publisher=Miljøstyrelsens Informationscenter|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040921231939/https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2001/87-7944-557-8/html/kap02_eng.htm|archive-date=21 September 2004|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-are-malaysias-bumiputera|title=Who are Malaysia's bumiputera?|last=Leong|first=Trinna|publisher=The Straits Times|date=3 August 2017|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920055010/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-are-malaysias-bumiputera|archive-date=20 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Bisi mega raban bansa asal tauka orang asal ke jauh mimit agi ba semenanjung, ke alai sida begulai dikelala enggau nama [[Orang Asli]].<ref>{{Cite book|last = Gomes|first = Alberto G.|title = Modernity and Malaysia: settling the Menraq forest nomads|publisher = Taylor & Francis Group|year = 2007|page = 10|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IiTgShFY2QEC|isbn = 978-0-203-96075-2|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120523/https://books.google.com/books?id=IiTgShFY2QEC|url-status = live}}</ref> Undang-undang pasal sapa ke bulih status bumiputera bebida entara negeri.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/11/4/nation/20091104194453&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107061431/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F11%2F4%2Fnation%2F20091104194453&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 November 2009 |title=PM asked to clarify mixed-race bumiputra status |work=The Star |date=4 November 2009 |access-date=26 October 2010 }}</ref>

Pia mega bisi dua bengkah etnik setempat bukai ke ukai Bumiputera. 22.8 peratus ari penyampau tubuh nya bansa [[Orang China Malaysia|China Malaysia]], lalu 6.8 peratus bansa [[Orang India Malaysia|India Malaysia]].<ref name="Q12021"/> Raban bansa China setempat ari suba udah lebih dominan dalam komuniti dagang. Orang India setempat tebal agi bebansa [[Tamil]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kuppusamy, Baradan  |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HC24Ae01.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324183428/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HC24Ae01.html |url-status=unfit |archive-date=24 March 2006 |title=Racism alive and well in Malaysia |work=Asia Times |date=24 March 2006 |access-date=27 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Barbara">{{Cite book|last = West|first = Barbara A.|title = Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Volume 1|publisher = Facts on File inc|year = 2009|page = 486|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC|isbn = 978-0-8160-7109-8|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727121024/https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC|url-status = live}}</ref> Peranak menua Malaysia ukai automatik diberi ngagai sida ke ada di Malaysia, tang diberi ngagai anak mit ke ada ari dua iku apai indai peranak Malaysia di luar Malaysia. Dua peranak menua enda dikemendarka nitihka undang-undang menua tu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,IRBC,,MYS,47d6546928,0.html |title=Malaysia: Citizenship laws, including methods by which a person may obtain citizenship; whether dual citizenship is recognized and if so, how it is acquired; process for renouncing citizenship and related documentation; grounds for revoking citizenship |publisher=Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |date=16 November 2007 |access-date=25 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124045542/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher%2CIRBC%2C%2CMYS%2C47d6546928%2C0.html |archive-date=24 November 2011 }}</ref> Peranak menua di nengeri Sabah enggau Sarawak di Kalimantan Malaysia bebida enggau peranak menua di Semenanjung Malaysia ungkup tuju imigresyen. Tetiap rayat dikeluarka kad pengelala chip pintar biometrik ti dikelala enggau nama [[MyKad|''MyKad'']] maya umur 12 taun, lalu mesti mai kad nya belama.<ref>{{Cite news|author=May, Leow Yong |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/8/30/nation/18649549&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105101826/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F8%2F30%2Fnation%2F18649549&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 January 2009 |title=More than just a card |work=The Star |date=30 August 2007 |access-date=27 October 2010 }}</ref>

Penyampau tubuh mensia mayuh ba Semenanjung Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite book|last = Hassan|first = Asan Ali Golam|title = Growth, structural change, and regional inequality in Malaysia|publisher = Ashgate Publishing|year = 2004|page = 12|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC|isbn = 978-0-7546-4332-6|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120523/https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC|url-status = live}}</ref> ke alai 20 juta ari urung 28 juta iku rayat Malaysia diau.<ref name="state.gov" /> 70 persin orang diau ba nengeri.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Berindik ari peniki industri ti begunaka pengereja pengawa,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/business/worldbusiness/13iht-labor.4.7496516.html |title=As Malaysia deports illegal workers, employers run short |work=The New York Times |date=13 July 2009 |access-date=26 October 2010 |first=Soraya |last=Permatasari |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222193637/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/business/worldbusiness/13iht-labor.4.7496516.html |url-status=live }}</ref> menua tu dipelabaka ngembuan lebih 3 juta iku pengereja pengawa migran; urung 10 peratus ari penyampau tubuh.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kent |first=Jonathan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm |title=Illegal workers leave Malaysia |work=BBC News |date=29 October 2004 |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=2 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202140657/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Bala NGO ke bepalan ba Sabah melabaka ari 3 juta iku ke nyadi penyampau tubuh peranak Sabah, 2 juta iku nya PATI.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinions/46691 |title=Demographic implosion in Sabah? Really? |last=Quek |first=Kim |work=Malaysiakini |access-date=21 June 2010 |archive-date=15 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515042623/http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinions/46691 |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia nyadi tuai rumah ngagai penyampau tubuh pelarian enggau orang ke minta suaka urung 171,500 iku. Ari penyampau tubuh tu, urung 79,000 iku ari Burma, 72,400 iku ari Filipina, lalu 17,700 iku ari Indonesia. Bala pemesai Malaysia diripotka udah nyerahka orang ti dibuai terus ngagai orang ti mai mensia enggau chara belalai dalam taun 2007, lalu Malaysia ngambi RELA, sebengkah raban militia sukarelawan ti ngembuan sejarah kontroversi, dikena neritka undang-undang imigresyen sida.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=4a40d2adc&skip=0&query=World%20Refugee%20Survey&coi=MYS |title=World Refugee Survey 2009 |publisher=United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants |date=17 June 2009 |access-date=10 June 2011 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224536/http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=4a40d2adc&skip=0&query=World%20Refugee%20Survey&coi=MYS |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Pengarap ===
{{Main|Pengarap ba Malaysia}}
[[Fail:Malaysia religion by state 2020.jpg|thumb|right|alt=A Map of Malaysia showing religious statistics by state|Pengarap ti dominan di Malaysia nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title=Launching of report on the key findings population and housing census of Malaysia 2020 |date=14 February 2022 |publisher=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |url-status=live }}</ref>Gadung tuai: Majoriti Islam > 50%<br />Gadung muda: Pluraliti Islam < 50%<br />Biru: Majoriti Kristian > 50%

]]
Konstitusyen meri pengelepas pengarap, seraya numbuhka Islam nyadi "agama Persekutuan".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ibrahim |first1=Zawawi |last2=Mohd Rasid |first2=Imram |date=October 2019 |title=Country Profile Malaysia |url=http://grease.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2019/10/Malaysia-Country-Profile.pdf |website=GREASE: Religion, Diversity and Radicalisation |access-date=19 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019065339/http://grease.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2019/10/Malaysia-Country-Profile.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="malaysianbar.org.my">{{Cite web|url=http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/press_statements/press_statement_malaysia_a_secular_state.html|title=PRESS STATEMENT: Malaysia a secular state|author=Ambiga Sreenevasan|publisher=The Malaysian Bar|date=18 July 2007|access-date=6 September 2017|author-link=Ambiga Sreenevasan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228154440/http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/press_statements/press_statement_malaysia_a_secular_state.html|archive-date=28 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nitihka angka Pengirau Penduduk enggau Pengawa Berumah 2020, etnik enggau pengarap bisi kaul ke tinggi. Kira-kira 63.5% ari penyampau tubuh ngemeranka pengarap [[Islam]], 18.7% ngemeranka pengarap [[Buddha]], 9.1% pengarap [[Kristian]], 6.1% pengarap [[Hindu]] enggau 1.3% ngemeranka pengarap [[Konfusianisme]], [[Taoisme]] enggau pengarap tradisional China ke bukai. 2.7% madahka nadai pengarap tauka ngemeranka pengarap bukai tauka nadai meri sebarang penerang.<ref name="Population2010" /> Negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Pulau Pinang]] enggau kandang menua perintah besai [[Kuala Lumpur]] ngembuan majoriti ukai Islam.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 | title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal | access-date=26 June 2022 | archive-date=22 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ucanews.com/amp/malaysia-christians-pray-for-peace-equality-freedom/98155 | title=Malaysia Christians pray for peace, equality, freedom - UCA News | access-date=31 July 2022 | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731164001/https://www.ucanews.com/amp/malaysia-christians-pray-for-peace-equality-freedom/98155 | url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Islam Sunni]] ari mazhab [[Shafi'i]] nya pampang Islam ti dominan di Malaysia,<ref name="Peletz2002">{{Cite book|author=Peletz, Michael G. |title=Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q4TA4hjqjJ0C|year=2002|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09508-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|date=9 August 2012|access-date=4 September 2013|archive-date=26 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|url-status=live}}</ref> lalu 18% orang Islam Malaysia nadai bemazhab.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-date=26 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/|url-status=live}}</ref> Konstitusyen Malaysia terit netapka nama utai ti ngasuh orang nyadi "Melayu", ngira Melayu sida ti bepengarap Islam, bejaku Melayu enggau tetap, ngemeranka adat Melayu, sereta diau tauka bisi aki ini ari Brunei, Malaysia enggau Singapura.<ref name="Marshall" /> Statistik ari Pengitung Penyampau Mensia 2010 nunjukka 83.6% ari penyampau tubuh China ngelala diri nyadi pengarap Buddha, enggau penyampau ke signifikan nitihka pengarap Taoisme (3.4%) enggau Kristian (11.1%), begulai enggau penyampau tubuh Islam ke mit ba kandang endur baka Pulau Pinang. Majoriti peranak India nitihka pengarap Hindu (86.2%), enggau minoriti ke signifikan ngelala diri nyadi orang Kristian (6.0%) tauka Islam (4.1%). Pengarap Kristian nyadi pengarap ke tebal agi ba komuniti bumiputera ukai Melayu (46.5%) enggau tambah 40.4% ngelala diri nyadi orang Islam.<ref name="Population2010" />

Orang Islam diwajibka nitihka pemutus Kort Syariah dalam pekara ti bekaul enggau pengarap sida. Bala akim Islam disadang nitihka sekula undang-undang Islam Shafi’i, iya nya mazhab besai Malaysia.<ref name="Peletz2002" /> Bidang kuasa kort Syariah semina diungkupka ngagai orang Islam dalam pekara baka tikah, pesaka, sarak, murtad, nukar pengarap, enggau hak ngibun anak enggau ke bukai. Nadai penyalah jenayah tauka sivil bukai di baruh kuasa kort Syariah, ti ngembuan hierarki ti sebaka enggau Kort Sivil. Kort Sivil enda mendingka pekara ti bekaul enggau pengawa Islam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahathir |first=Marina |url=http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28311&lan=en&sid=1&sp=0&isNew=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222100655/http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28311&lan=en&sid=1&sp=0&isNew=0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 December 2010 |title=Malaysia moving forward in matters of Islam and women by Marina Mahathir |publisher=Common Ground News Service |date=17 August 2010 |access-date=14 September 2010 }}</ref>

=== Jaku ===
{{Main|Jaku ba Malaysia}}

[[Fail:Distribution of Malaysia Families Languages.png|thumb|Agih ruang bilik jaku Malaysia ti dipandangka ngena chura:
{{Legend|#FF006E|[[Malayic languages|Malayic]]}}
{{Legend|#FF984F|[[Bornean languages|Bornean]]}}
{{Legend|#007F0E|[[Aslian languages|Aslian]]}}
{{Legend|#00FF90|[[Land Dayak languages|Land Dayak]]}}
{{Legend|#4CFF00|[[Sama–Bajaw languages|Sama–Bajaw]]}}
{{Legend|#B200FF|[[Philippine languages|Philippine]]}}
{{Legend|#FFD800|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese]]}}
{{Legend|#A0A0A0|Kandang menua enggau mayuh iti jaku}}]]

Jaku rasmi enggau bansa menua Malaysia iya nya [[jaku Melayu Malaysia]],<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> siti tukuh standard [[jaku Melayu]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zsm |title=Malay, Standard |publisher=Ethnologue |year=2009 |access-date=25 July 2011 |archive-date=16 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212712/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zsm |url-status=live }}</ref> Terminologi rasmi sebedau tu iya nya {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}} (Jaku Malaysia)<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86783 |title=Mahathir regrets govt focussing too much on Bahasa |work=Daily Express |location=Kota Kinabalu |date=2 October 2013 |access-date=16 October 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140712044336/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86783 |archive-date=12 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118?language=my |title=Bahasa Rasmi |publisher=Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit |access-date=19 April 2021 |language=ms |quote=Perkara 152 Perlembagaan Persekutuan menjelaskan bahawa bahasa Melayu yang dikenali juga sebagai bahasa Malaysia adalah bahasa rasmi yang tidak boleh dipertikai fungsi dan peranannya sebagai Bahasa Kebangsaan. |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123259/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118?language=my |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ikim.gov.my/new-wp/index.php/2007/08/08/malay-language-malay-identity/ |title=Malay Language Malay Identity |author=Encik Md. Asham bin Ahmad |publisher=Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia |date=8 August 2007 |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123301/https://www.ikim.gov.my/new-wp/index.php/2007/08/08/malay-language-malay-identity/ |url-status=live }}</ref> tang diatu polisi perintah ngena {{Lang|ms|"Bahasa Melayu"}} (Jaku Melayu) deka nujuka jaku resmi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |title=Federal Constitution |publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission |access-date=29 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324042906/http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> lalu kededua leka jaku nya mengkang dikena.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.expatgo.com/my/2016/06/01/-history-bahasa-melayu-malaysia |title=The history of Bahasa Melayu / Malaysia: The language of the Malay(sian) people |last=Fernandez |first=Kathleen |date=1 June 2016 |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115124803/https://www.expatgo.com/my/2016/06/01/-history-bahasa-melayu-malaysia/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Williamson |first1=Thomas |title=Incorporating a Malaysian Nation |journal=Cultural Anthropology |date=August 2002 |volume=17 |issue=3 |page=401 |doi=10.1525/can.2002.17.3.401 |url=https://courses.washington.edu/globfut/Project%20Readings/Williamson.pdf |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123258/https://courses.washington.edu/globfut/Project%20Readings/Williamson.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Akta Bahasa Kebangsaan 1967 netapka urup Latin (Rumi) nyadi tulis rasmi jaku bansa, tang nadai nagang ngena [[urup Jawi]].<ref name="National Language Act 1967">{{Cite act|title=National Language Act 1963/67|url=http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/GOVERNMENT%20PUBLICATION/Publication%20Laws%20of%20Malaysia%20(L.O.M)/National%20Language%20Act%201963-67%20%5BAct%2032%5D.pdf|type=Act|legislature=[[Dewan Rakyat]]|index=32|year=1967}}</ref>

Jaku English mengkang nyadi jaku kedua ti aktif, enggau guna iya dikemendarka ungkup sekeda tuju rasmi ari baruh Akta Jaku Nasional 1967.<ref name="National Language Act 1967" /> Ba Sarawak, Jaku English nyadi jaku rasmi negeri begulai enggau jaku Melayu.<ref name="lang1">{{Cite news |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm |title=Sarawak makes English official language along with BM |author=Sulok Tawie |newspaper=Malay Mail |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402114111/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="lang2">{{Cite news |url= http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |title=Sarawak to recognise English as official language besides Bahasa Malaysia |newspaper=Borneo Post |location= Kuching |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082141/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="lang3">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945 |title=Sarawak adopts English as official language |newspaper=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]] |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=19 November 2015 |access-date=19 November 2015 |archive-date=20 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223741/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ari segi sejarah, jaku English nyadi jaku perintah de facto; Jaku Melayu nyadi dominan pengudah penyarut bansa 1969 ([[insiden 13 Mei]]).<ref name="History">{{Cite book |last1= Andaya |first1= Barbara Watson |last2= Andaya |first2= Leonard Y.|title = A History of Malaysia |publisher = MacMillan |year = 1982|pages = 26–28, 61, 151–152, 242–243, 254–256, 274, 278 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5GSBCcNn1fsC|isbn = 978-0-333-27672-3}}</ref> Jaku English tauka dikumbai [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|jaku English Malaysia]] iya nya siti tukuh jaku English ti datai ari [[Jaku Inggeris British|jaku English British]]. Jaku English Malaysia mayuh dikena dalam pengawa dagang, begulai enggau [[jaku Manglish]], iya nya jaku English ti dikena sehari-hari enggau pengaruh jaku Melayu, China, enggau Tamil ti berat. Perintah enda meransang ngena jaku Melayu ti enda standard tang nadai kuasa ngeluarka kompaun tauka ukum ngagai sida ti ngena utai ti dianggap enda menuku jaku Melayu ba iklan sida.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zimmer |first=Benjamin |url=http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html |title=Language Log: Malaysia cracks down on "salad language" |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=5 October 2006 |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=20 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620134708/http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/dewan-bahasa-champions-use-of-bm-in-ads-1.375207 |title=Dewan Bahasa champions use of BM in ads |work=New Straits Times |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=14 October 2013 |access-date=16 October 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131024015500/http://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/dewan-bahasa-champions-use-of-bm-in-ads-1.375207 |archive-date=24 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Mayuh jaku bukai dikena di Malaysia, ti ngundan orang ti bejaku 137 bansa jaku ti idup.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MY |title=Ethnologue report for Malaysia |publisher=Ethnologue |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018162010/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MY |url-status=live }}</ref> Semenanjung Malaysia ngundan orang ke bejaku ngena 41 iti jaku tu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MYP |title=Ethnologue report for Malaysia (Peninsular) |publisher=Ethnologue |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510095800/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MYP |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Suku bansa asal Malaysia Timur bisi jaku kediri empu ti bekaul enggau, tang mudah dibida enggau, jaku Melayu. [[Jaku Iban]] nyadi batang jaku suku bansa di Sarawak seraya jaku Dusunik enggau Kadazan dikena orang asal di Sabah.<ref>{{Cite book|last1 = Adelaar|first1 = Alexander|last2 = Himmelmann|first2 = Nikolaus P.|title = The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar|publisher = Taylor and Francis Group|year = 2005|pages = 56, 397|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC|isbn = 978-0-7007-1286-1|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 5 August 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200805193042/https://books.google.com/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC|url-status = live}}</ref> Rayat Malaysia China tebal agi bejaku ngena dialek China ari bagi menua selatan China. Jaku China ke suah agi ditemu ba menua tu iya nya jaku Mandarin, Kanton, Hokkien, enggau ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gerhard |first1=Leitner |last2=Azirah |first2=Hashim |last3=Hans-Georg |first3=Wolf |last4=Xiaomei |first4=W. |title=Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language |date=2016 |section=The Chinese language in the Asian diaspora: A Malaysian experience |section-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/communicating-with-asia/chinese-language-in-the-asian-diaspora-a-malaysian-experience/49346DD6BC03DB6394B681335BD11280 |isbn=978-1-107-06261-0 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=205–215 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781107477186.014 |access-date=13 June 2022 |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204010907/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/communicating-with-asia/chinese-language-in-the-asian-diaspora-a-malaysian-experience/49346DD6BC03DB6394B681335BD11280 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jaku Tamil tu tebal dikena majoriti bansa India Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schiffman|first=Harold F.|title=Malaysian Tamils and Tamil Linguistic Culture|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]]|date=31 December 1998|url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/maltamil/MALAYSIA.html|access-date=13 June 2022|archive-date=25 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825024104/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/maltamil/MALAYSIA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sekeda rayat Malaysia ngembuan peturun Eropah lalu bejaku ngena jaku kreol, baka [[jaku Kristang]] ti bepelasarka jaku Portugis,<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Malaysian Creole Portuguese: Asian, African or European? |year=1975 |jstor=30027570 |pages=211–236 |last1=Hancock |first1=I. F. |volume=17 |issue=5 |journal=Anthropological Linguistics}}</ref> enggau [[jaku Chavacano]] ti bepelasarka jaku Sepanyol.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Michaelis|first = Susanne|title = Roots of Creole structures|publisher = John Benjamins Publishing Co|year = 2008|page = 279|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pPUeQLcGMOMC|isbn = 978-90-272-5255-5}}</ref>

== Penerang ==

=== Malin ===
<references />
[[Kategori:Malaysia| ]]
[[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]]

=== Nota ===
<references group="fn" />