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'''Ahmed Djemal Pasha''' ({{lang-ota|احمد جمال پاشا}}, modern {{lang-tr|Ahmet Cemal Paşa}}; 6 Mei 1872 – 21 Juli 1922), dikenal dengan julukan '''Djemal Pasha''' di Turki dan '''Jamal Basha''' di [[dunia Arab]], adalah seorang pemimpin militer yang merupakan salah satu [[triumvirat]] penguasa [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] yang disebut "[[Tiga Pasha]]". Djemal pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri Angkatan Laut dan Wali kota [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Mango|first=Andrew|title=Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey|url=https://archive.org/details/ataturk0000mang_b0t1|year=1999|publisher=The Overlook Press|location=Woodstock, NY|isbn=1-58567-011-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ataturk0000mang_b0t1/page/113 113]}}</ref>
Awalnya ia menentang persekutuan dengan Jerman, tetapi pada awal Oktober 1914 ia mengizinkan [[Laksamana Souchon]] untuk melancarkan serangan terhadap Rusia di [[Laut Hitam]] yang menyeret Utsmaniyah ke dalam [[Perang Dunia I]]. Selama perang tersebut, ia ditugaskan untuk memimpin pasukan Utsmaniyah melawan Britania di [[Mesir]], tetapi ia tidak berhasil menuntaskan misinya.
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* {{cite book|last=Cleveland|first=William|title=A History of the Modern Middle East|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00will|place=Boulder|publisher=Westview Press|date=2004}}
* {{Citation|first=Ahmed|last=Djemal Pasha|title=Memories of a Turkish statesman: 1913–1919|year=1922|url=https://archive.org/details/memoriesofturkis00cemarich|location=London and New York|publisher=[[George H. Doran Company]]}}
* {{cite book|first=E.J.|last=Erickson|title=Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War|url=https://archive.org/details/orderedtodiehist0000eric|place=Westport, CT|date=2001}}
* {{cite book|last=Findley|first=Carter Vaughn|date=2010|title=Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity|publisher=Yale University Press}}
* {{cite book|author=[[David Fromkin|Fromkin, David]]|title=A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East|url=https://archive.org/details/peacetoendallpea00from_0|place=New York|publisher=Avon Books|date=1989}}
* {{cite book|editor=G G Gilbar|title=Ottoman Palestine|place=London|date=1990}}
* {{cite book|first=W.W.|last=Haddad|first2=W.|last2=Ochsenwald|title=Nationalism in a Non-Nationalist State: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire|place=Columbus, OH|date=1977}}
* {{cite book|first=H.N.|last=Howard|title=The Partition of Turkey: A Diplomatic History, 1913-1923|url=https://archive.org/details/partitionofturke0000harr|place=Norman, OK|date=1966}}
* {{cite journal| author=[[Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein|von Kressenstein, F Kress]] | title=Zwicken Kaukasus und Sinai| journal=Jahrbuch des Bundes der Aisenkampfer| language=german | date=1921}}
* {{cite book| author=[[Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein|von Kressenstein, F Kress]] |title=Mit dem Turken zum Suezkanal|language=german|place=Berlin|date=1938}}
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* {{cite journal |author=[[Sean McMeekin|McMeekin, Sean]] |title=The Russian Origins of the First World War |location=Cambridge, MA | publisher=Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press |year=2011}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Irfan Orga|Orga, Irfan]]|title=Phoenix Ascendant: The Rise of Modern Turkey|place=London|date=1958}}
* {{cite book|last=Provence|first= Michael|date=2005|title=The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism|url=https://archive.org/details/greatsyrianrevol0000prov|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=0-292-70680-4}}
* {{cite book|first=E.E.|last=Ramsaur|title=The Young Turks: the Prelude to the Revolution of 1908|place=New York|date=1957}}
* {{cite book | author1= [[Barry M. Rubin|Rubin, Barry M.]] |author2= Kemal Kirişci |date=1 January 2001 |title= Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power | url= https://archive.org/details/turkeyinworldpol0000unse|publisher= Lynne Rienner Publishers |isbn= 978-1-55587-954-9}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Djemal, Ahmed}}
{{Bio-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1872]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1922]]
[[Kategori:Tiga Pasha]]
[[Kategori:Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
▲{{Bio-stub}}
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