INTRODUCTION

REFERENSI
1. C.J. GEANKOPLIS : “TRANSPORT PROCESSES AND UNIT
OPERATIONS”, EDISI 3, PRENTICE HALL INTERNATIONAL,
1995
2. N. de NEVERS : “FLUID MECHANICS FOR CHEMICAL
ENGINEERS”, EDISI 2, McGRAW HILL INTERNATIONAL,1991
3. R.S. BRODKEY & H.C. HERSHEY: “TRANSPORT PHENOMENA,
A UNIFIED APPROACH”, INTERNATIONAL EDITION, McGRAW
HILL, 1989
4. J.M. WELTY, C.E. WICKS & R.E. WILSON: “FUNDAMENTAL OF
MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND MASS TRANSFER”, EDISI 4, JOHN
WILEY & SONS, 2001
 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA ?

• TRANSPORT PHENOMENA = FENOMENA

PERPINDAHAN = PERISTIWA PERPINDAHAN
• TRANSPORT PHENOMENA MELIBATKAN 3
(TIGA) PROSES PERPINDAHAN :
•PERPINDAHAN MASSA
•PERPINDAHAN PANAS
•PERPINDAHAN MOMENTUM
• PROSES PERPINDAHANNYA SERING TERJADI
SECARA SIMULTAN DENGAN ANALOGI SAMA
 MEKANISME TRANSFER

• MEKANISME TRANSFER MOLEKULER (MTM)

• MEKANISME TRANSFER TURBULENSI (MTB)
MEKANISME TRANSFER PANAS
MOLEKULER

BENTUK
ANALOGI
Driving force
HEAT FLOW Rate 
Resistance

HEAT TRANSFER
HK FOURIER
FIRE

Fluks qz d c pT 
panas  
J/s.m2 A dz Kons.
panas
Difusivitas J/m3
panas,
m2/s
 MEKANISME TRANSFER MASSA
MOLEKULER

BENTUK
ANALOGI
Driving force
Rate 
Resistance
N2 O2

MASS TRANSFER
HUKUM FICK

Fluks dcA
massa A J *
Az   DAB
mol/s.m2 dz Kons.
massa A
Difusivitas mol/m3
molekul A dlm
B, m2/s
 MEKANISME TRANSFER MOMENTUM
MOLEKULER
BENTUK
ANALOGI
Driving force
LAMINAR FLOW Rate 
z Resistance

MOMENTUM TRANSFER HK NEWTON VISKOSITAS

x

Fluks mom arah z

d vx  
akibat komponen
kecepatan x
 zx  
(kg.m/s)/s.m2 dz
Difusivitas Arah
momentum, perpindahan
 m/ momentum
m2/s