şükran akpınar
Academician, writer, lecturer, speaker
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The oppression of the one-party-one-authority government on media which was seen as the medium by which the government could achieve its legitimacy brought the media at the stage of struggling to survive. The Act of Media was changed in 1938 by increasing punishments and all power on media was assigned to organisations loyal to the government. This situation created opportunities for the government to apply its desultory attitude.
Moreover, journalists who were also members of the government are allowed to act freely, whereas opponent journalists were frequently introduced with physical and moral sanctions.
Among journalists at Babıali, Bedii Faik was drawn attention with his opponent attitude towards İsmet İnönü in this period. He was the first journalist writing his opponent ideas. He started his career in journalism at Son Saat Gazzette, and continued at Demirkırat, Tasvir, Tan, Milliyet and Dünya Gazzettes. When his writings between 1946-1950 are examined, both the whole picture of this period and the reasons of his opponent ideas can be seen clearly. He generally focused on blunders of the government’s policies, the anti-democratic structure of Media Act, injustice in applications, implicit cencorship and the strong desire for democracy. Furthermore, Bedii Faik had a different style from other writers of the same era.
As a part of the period starting with the foundation of Turkish Republic in 1923 up to the present day, “the media of National Chief period” is seen as the media of a period when a struggle to survive under an oppressive regime was seen, and Bedii Faik is seen as the representative of arising opponent ideas in this kind of regime.
The oppression of the one-party-one-authority government on media which was seen as the medium by which the government could achieve its legitimacy brought the media at the stage of struggling to survive. The Act of Media was changed in 1938 by increasing punishments and all power on media was assigned to organisations loyal to the government. This situation created opportunities for the government to apply its desultory attitude.
Moreover, journalists who were also members of the government are allowed to act freely, whereas opponent journalists were frequently introduced with physical and moral sanctions.
Among journalists at Babıali, Bedii Faik was drawn attention with his opponent attitude towards İsmet İnönü in this period. He was the first journalist writing his opponent ideas. He started his career in journalism at Son Saat Gazzette, and continued at Demirkırat, Tasvir, Tan, Milliyet and Dünya Gazzettes. When his writings between 1946-1950 are examined, both the whole picture of this period and the reasons of his opponent ideas can be seen clearly. He generally focused on blunders of the government’s policies, the anti-democratic structure of Media Act, injustice in applications, implicit cencorship and the strong desire for democracy. Furthermore, Bedii Faik had a different style from other writers of the same era.
As a part of the period starting with the foundation of Turkish Republic in 1923 up to the present day, “the media of National Chief period” is seen as the media of a period when a struggle to survive under an oppressive regime was seen, and Bedii Faik is seen as the representative of arising opponent ideas in this kind of regime.