يُعتبر كتاب "التّاريخ المظفّري" مصدرا مهمّا من مصادر التّاريخ الإسلامي، ألّفه القاضي شهاب الدّين ... more يُعتبر كتاب "التّاريخ المظفّري" مصدرا مهمّا من مصادر التّاريخ الإسلامي، ألّفه القاضي شهاب الدّين إبراهيم بن أبي الدّم الحموي في فترة عصيبة كان يمرّ بها العالم الإسلامي، من غزوات المغول من الشّرق والصّليبيّين من الغرب، فكتب فيه أحداث هذه الفترة وما صاحبها من تَقَلُّبَات واضطرابات في الممالك الإسلامية، ولسوء الحظّ لم يصلنا من هذا الكتاب إِلّا الجزء الأوّل الذي حُقّق قسم منه ينتهي إلى قصّة مقتل مروان بن محمّد آخر الخلفاء الأمويّين، ولم يحظ هذا الكتاب بالعناية اللّازمة من طرف الباحثين، ربّما لأنّ بقيّة أجزائه فُقدت، أو لكونه مختصرا، أو لأنّه ظلّ حبيس خزاناتِ حفظ المخطوطات إلى عهد قريب، وقد حاولنا في هذه الدّراسة إماطة اللّثام عن هذا المصدر من خلال إلقاء الضّوء على شخصيّة بن أبي الدّم ومكانته العلمية، ثمّ التّعريفِ بكتابه "التّاريخ المظفّري" وبيان أهميّته، كما خصّصنا جزءا كبيرا من هذه الدّراسة لبيان منهجية بن أبي الدّم، وأهمّ الموارد التي اعتمدها في تاريخه، وحجم تناوله لتاريخ الغرب الإسلامي.
Abstract:
āl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarī book, is considered an important source of General Islamic History , written by the judge “Shihab Eddine Ibn abī al-dam al-ḥamawy” in a difficult era when the Islamic world witnessed the Mongol invasions from the east and the Crusaders from west, so he mentioned in it the events that happened on that period including the disturbances and fluctuations that accompanied them in the Islamic kingdoms.
Unfortunately, we have received the first chapter that only a part of it has been investigated, and it ends with the murder of “Marouane Ibn Muhammed“ the last of the Umayyad Caliphs, this book did not receive that much of necessary care and needed interest from researchers, maybe as result of losing the rest of its parts, or because of its shortcut or perhaps because it was kept for a long period of time in the preservations of manuscripts? until recently.
So for this, we tried in this dissertation to uncover this source by shedding lights on the personality of Ibn Al-Dam and his scientific standing, therefore, introducing his book ˮāl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarīˮ with the indication of its significance, we have also dedicated a huge part of this study to highlight the writer's methodology and the main resources he relied on throughout his history and the volume of his discussion to the Islamic West history.
أثار نفوذ الفقهاء المالكيّة في دولة المرابطين جدلا كبيرا بين الباحثين، ما بين مُشيد به وبم... more أثار نفوذ الفقهاء المالكيّة في دولة المرابطين جدلا كبيرا بين الباحثين، ما بين مُشيد به وبما أثمره من نتائج طيبّة على بلاد المغرب والأندلس، تجلّت معالمها في إذكاء روح الجهاد في هذه الدّولة مما أهّلها للوقوف في وجه الحملات الإسبانية في الأندلس وإنقاذها من سقوط وشيك محقّق، نتيجة التمزّق و الضّعف التي اعترى أمراء الطوائف بعد سقوط الدّولة العامريّة، وما قامت به دولة المرابطين بواسطة تأثير الفقهاء من توحيد لبلاد المغرب والأندلس والقضاء على الطّوائف المنحرفة عقائديا، على غرار برغواطة والشيعة والخوارج، وما بين ناقم على النّفوذ موجها أصابع الإتّهام إلى فقهاء المرابطين بأنّهم كانوا سببا في الحجر الفكري والجمود المذهبي الذي أصاب بلاد المغرب والأندلس آنذاك، وأنّهم استغلالوا هذا النّفوذ من أجل المنافع الشخصيّة والمناصب الحكوميّة، ولعلّ الدّراسة المتأنيّة لقضيّة النّفوذ، مع الرّجوع إلى كتب الطّبقات والتّراجم وعدم الإكتفاء بالمصادر التّاريخية، تزيل شيئا من الغبار عن هذا الجانب الذي اكتنفه الغموض، والذي لا يزال محلّ جدل إلى وقتنا الحالي.
The influence of the Muslim jurists in the A lmoravid state great controversy between students and researchers .
It has been supporters who was satisfied and pleased of its influence in maghhreb and Andalusia , because its saved them from the Spanish campaigns that was threatening them ,because of the weakness of the sects after the fall of the amiri stat .
While it has been an oppositionist for the influence , because the muslim jurists was the reason of the intellectual inertia in the Maghreb and Andulusia and took advantage of their power to bing personal benefits .
The study of the issue of influence , with reference to the books and translation, and not merely historical source, removes something of ambiguity which is still controversial to the present time.
احتوى كتاب الكامل في التّاريخ لعزّ الدّين ابن الأثير على مادّة غزيرة وثريّة عن تاريخ المغرب والأ... more احتوى كتاب الكامل في التّاريخ لعزّ الدّين ابن الأثير على مادّة غزيرة وثريّة عن تاريخ المغرب والأندلس من بداية الفتح الإسلامي لهذه البقاع إلى أواخر العهد الموحّدي، ممّا أهّله لأن يكون من أهمّ وأوسع المصادر المشرقيّة التي عالجت تاريخ الغرب الإسلامي، وقد كان لابن الأثير رؤية ثاقبة ومنهاج واضح سار عليهما في كتابه الكامل، من براعة في التّرتيب والتّبويب والتّنسيق والتّوزيع على الأحداث والحوليات وانتقاء أدق الرّوايات وتمحيصها ونقدها واعتماد لأسلوب سلس وبسيط بعيد عن الصّنعة والزخرفة والسّجع المتكلّف، كما امتازت مصادر ابن الأثير في هذا الباب بالغزارة والتنوّع، وكان من منهج ابن الأثير اعتماده في التأريخ لكل إقليم على مؤلّفين ينتمون إلى ذلك الإقليم من باب أن كلّ أهل بلد أعرف وأخبر بأحداث بلادهم، ولم يَشُذّ المغرب والأندس عن هذه القاعدة حيث توفّرت لدى ابن الأثير مصادر مغربية وأندلسية لم تتوفّر لغيره من المؤرّخين المشارقة ممّا أعطى للمادّة التّاريخية المغربية في كتاب الكامل مصداقية أكثر وأقرب إلى الحقيقة التّاريخية، وقد استطاع ابن الأثير أن يطّلع على مصادر مكتوبة من كتب ووثائق وروايات مسموعة من أفواه العلماء والثّقات من الرحّالة والتجّار والسّفراء والرّسل، وفي هذا الإطار حاولت من خلال هذه الدّراسة تسليط الضّوء على منهج ابن الأثير في كتابه "الكامل في التّاريخ"، ومصادره التي اعتمدها في كتابته لتاريخ الغرب الإسلامي.
الكلمات المفتاحية : ابن الأثير- الكامل في التّاريخ- الغرب الإسلامي- المصادر- المنهجية -النّقد التّاريخي- حجم التناول-الموازنة- المؤرّخين المشارقة -التّاريخ العام.
Abstract :
Al-Kamil’s book on history, Izz al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer contained a wealth of material on the history of Morocco and Andalusia, from the beginning of the Islamic conquest of these Bekaa to the late Almohad era, which enabled him to be among the most important and broadest eastern sources that dealt with the history of the Islamic West. It was by Ibn Al-Atheer An insightful vision and a clear curriculum, which he walked on in his complete book, from ingenuity in arrangement, classification and coordination, distribution to events and yearbooks, selection of the most accurate accounts, scrutiny and criticism, and adoption of a smooth and simple style away from workmanship, decoration, and foolish encouragement. And diversity, and It was from the method of Ibn Al-Atheer that it depended in the history of each region on authors belonging to that region, for the sake of all the people of a country knowing and informing about the events of their country, and Morocco and Al-Andas did not deviate from this rule, as Ibn Al-Atheer had Moroccan and Andalusian sources that were not available to other historians Al-Masharqa, which gave the Moroccan historical article in the book Al-Kamil more credibility and closer to the historical truth, and Ibn Al-Atheer was able to see written sources of books and documents, and audible narrations from the mouths of scholars and trustworthy travelers, merchants, ambassadors and messengers, and in this framework I tried Through this study, highlighting p Ibn al-Atheer's approach is explained in his complete book, and the sources he adopted in his writing of the history of the Islamic West.
Key Words: Ibn Al-Atheer - Al Kamil in History - Islamic West - Resources - Methodology - Historical Criticism - Volume of Handling - Budget - Mashaqi Historians - General History.
يُعتبر كتاب "التّاريخ المظفّري" مصدرا مهمّا من مصادر التّاريخ الإسلامي، ألّفه القاضي شهاب الدّين ... more يُعتبر كتاب "التّاريخ المظفّري" مصدرا مهمّا من مصادر التّاريخ الإسلامي، ألّفه القاضي شهاب الدّين إبراهيم بن أبي الدّم الحموي في فترة عصيبة كان يمرّ بها العالم الإسلامي، من غزوات المغول من الشّرق والصّليبيّين من الغرب، فكتب فيه أحداث هذه الفترة وما صاحبها من تَقَلُّبَات واضطرابات في الممالك الإسلامية، ولسوء الحظّ لم يصلنا من هذا الكتاب إِلّا الجزء الأوّل الذي حُقّق قسم منه ينتهي إلى قصّة مقتل مروان بن محمّد آخر الخلفاء الأمويّين، ولم يحظ هذا الكتاب بالعناية اللّازمة من طرف الباحثين، ربّما لأنّ بقيّة أجزائه فُقدت، أو لكونه مختصرا، أو لأنّه ظلّ حبيس خزاناتِ حفظ المخطوطات إلى عهد قريب، وقد حاولنا في هذه الدّراسة إماطة اللّثام عن هذا المصدر من خلال إلقاء الضّوء على شخصيّة بن أبي الدّم ومكانته العلمية، ثمّ التّعريفِ بكتابه "التّاريخ المظفّري" وبيان أهميّته، كما خصّصنا جزءا كبيرا من هذه الدّراسة لبيان منهجية بن أبي الدّم، وأهمّ الموارد التي اعتمدها في تاريخه، وحجم تناوله لتاريخ الغرب الإسلامي.
Abstract:
āl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarī book, is considered an important source of General Islamic History , written by the judge “Shihab Eddine Ibn abī al-dam al-ḥamawy” in a difficult era when the Islamic world witnessed the Mongol invasions from the east and the Crusaders from west, so he mentioned in it the events that happened on that period including the disturbances and fluctuations that accompanied them in the Islamic kingdoms.
Unfortunately, we have received the first chapter that only a part of it has been investigated, and it ends with the murder of “Marouane Ibn Muhammed“ the last of the Umayyad Caliphs, this book did not receive that much of necessary care and needed interest from researchers, maybe as result of losing the rest of its parts, or because of its shortcut or perhaps because it was kept for a long period of time in the preservations of manuscripts? until recently.
So for this, we tried in this dissertation to uncover this source by shedding lights on the personality of Ibn Al-Dam and his scientific standing, therefore, introducing his book ˮāl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarīˮ with the indication of its significance, we have also dedicated a huge part of this study to highlight the writer's methodology and the main resources he relied on throughout his history and the volume of his discussion to the Islamic West history.
أثار نفوذ الفقهاء المالكيّة في دولة المرابطين جدلا كبيرا بين الباحثين، ما بين مُشيد به وبم... more أثار نفوذ الفقهاء المالكيّة في دولة المرابطين جدلا كبيرا بين الباحثين، ما بين مُشيد به وبما أثمره من نتائج طيبّة على بلاد المغرب والأندلس، تجلّت معالمها في إذكاء روح الجهاد في هذه الدّولة مما أهّلها للوقوف في وجه الحملات الإسبانية في الأندلس وإنقاذها من سقوط وشيك محقّق، نتيجة التمزّق و الضّعف التي اعترى أمراء الطوائف بعد سقوط الدّولة العامريّة، وما قامت به دولة المرابطين بواسطة تأثير الفقهاء من توحيد لبلاد المغرب والأندلس والقضاء على الطّوائف المنحرفة عقائديا، على غرار برغواطة والشيعة والخوارج، وما بين ناقم على النّفوذ موجها أصابع الإتّهام إلى فقهاء المرابطين بأنّهم كانوا سببا في الحجر الفكري والجمود المذهبي الذي أصاب بلاد المغرب والأندلس آنذاك، وأنّهم استغلالوا هذا النّفوذ من أجل المنافع الشخصيّة والمناصب الحكوميّة، ولعلّ الدّراسة المتأنيّة لقضيّة النّفوذ، مع الرّجوع إلى كتب الطّبقات والتّراجم وعدم الإكتفاء بالمصادر التّاريخية، تزيل شيئا من الغبار عن هذا الجانب الذي اكتنفه الغموض، والذي لا يزال محلّ جدل إلى وقتنا الحالي.
The influence of the Muslim jurists in the A lmoravid state great controversy between students and researchers .
It has been supporters who was satisfied and pleased of its influence in maghhreb and Andalusia , because its saved them from the Spanish campaigns that was threatening them ,because of the weakness of the sects after the fall of the amiri stat .
While it has been an oppositionist for the influence , because the muslim jurists was the reason of the intellectual inertia in the Maghreb and Andulusia and took advantage of their power to bing personal benefits .
The study of the issue of influence , with reference to the books and translation, and not merely historical source, removes something of ambiguity which is still controversial to the present time.
احتوى كتاب الكامل في التّاريخ لعزّ الدّين ابن الأثير على مادّة غزيرة وثريّة عن تاريخ المغرب والأ... more احتوى كتاب الكامل في التّاريخ لعزّ الدّين ابن الأثير على مادّة غزيرة وثريّة عن تاريخ المغرب والأندلس من بداية الفتح الإسلامي لهذه البقاع إلى أواخر العهد الموحّدي، ممّا أهّله لأن يكون من أهمّ وأوسع المصادر المشرقيّة التي عالجت تاريخ الغرب الإسلامي، وقد كان لابن الأثير رؤية ثاقبة ومنهاج واضح سار عليهما في كتابه الكامل، من براعة في التّرتيب والتّبويب والتّنسيق والتّوزيع على الأحداث والحوليات وانتقاء أدق الرّوايات وتمحيصها ونقدها واعتماد لأسلوب سلس وبسيط بعيد عن الصّنعة والزخرفة والسّجع المتكلّف، كما امتازت مصادر ابن الأثير في هذا الباب بالغزارة والتنوّع، وكان من منهج ابن الأثير اعتماده في التأريخ لكل إقليم على مؤلّفين ينتمون إلى ذلك الإقليم من باب أن كلّ أهل بلد أعرف وأخبر بأحداث بلادهم، ولم يَشُذّ المغرب والأندس عن هذه القاعدة حيث توفّرت لدى ابن الأثير مصادر مغربية وأندلسية لم تتوفّر لغيره من المؤرّخين المشارقة ممّا أعطى للمادّة التّاريخية المغربية في كتاب الكامل مصداقية أكثر وأقرب إلى الحقيقة التّاريخية، وقد استطاع ابن الأثير أن يطّلع على مصادر مكتوبة من كتب ووثائق وروايات مسموعة من أفواه العلماء والثّقات من الرحّالة والتجّار والسّفراء والرّسل، وفي هذا الإطار حاولت من خلال هذه الدّراسة تسليط الضّوء على منهج ابن الأثير في كتابه "الكامل في التّاريخ"، ومصادره التي اعتمدها في كتابته لتاريخ الغرب الإسلامي.
الكلمات المفتاحية : ابن الأثير- الكامل في التّاريخ- الغرب الإسلامي- المصادر- المنهجية -النّقد التّاريخي- حجم التناول-الموازنة- المؤرّخين المشارقة -التّاريخ العام.
Abstract :
Al-Kamil’s book on history, Izz al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer contained a wealth of material on the history of Morocco and Andalusia, from the beginning of the Islamic conquest of these Bekaa to the late Almohad era, which enabled him to be among the most important and broadest eastern sources that dealt with the history of the Islamic West. It was by Ibn Al-Atheer An insightful vision and a clear curriculum, which he walked on in his complete book, from ingenuity in arrangement, classification and coordination, distribution to events and yearbooks, selection of the most accurate accounts, scrutiny and criticism, and adoption of a smooth and simple style away from workmanship, decoration, and foolish encouragement. And diversity, and It was from the method of Ibn Al-Atheer that it depended in the history of each region on authors belonging to that region, for the sake of all the people of a country knowing and informing about the events of their country, and Morocco and Al-Andas did not deviate from this rule, as Ibn Al-Atheer had Moroccan and Andalusian sources that were not available to other historians Al-Masharqa, which gave the Moroccan historical article in the book Al-Kamil more credibility and closer to the historical truth, and Ibn Al-Atheer was able to see written sources of books and documents, and audible narrations from the mouths of scholars and trustworthy travelers, merchants, ambassadors and messengers, and in this framework I tried Through this study, highlighting p Ibn al-Atheer's approach is explained in his complete book, and the sources he adopted in his writing of the history of the Islamic West.
Key Words: Ibn Al-Atheer - Al Kamil in History - Islamic West - Resources - Methodology - Historical Criticism - Volume of Handling - Budget - Mashaqi Historians - General History.
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Abstract:
āl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarī book, is considered an important source of General Islamic History , written by the judge “Shihab Eddine Ibn abī al-dam al-ḥamawy” in a difficult era when the Islamic world witnessed the Mongol invasions from the east and the Crusaders from west, so he mentioned in it the events that happened on that period including the disturbances and fluctuations that accompanied them in the Islamic kingdoms.
Unfortunately, we have received the first chapter that only a part of it has been investigated, and it ends with the murder of “Marouane Ibn Muhammed“ the last of the Umayyad Caliphs, this book did not receive that much of necessary care and needed interest from researchers, maybe as result of losing the rest of its parts, or because of its shortcut or perhaps because it was kept for a long period of time in the preservations of manuscripts? until recently.
So for this, we tried in this dissertation to uncover this source by shedding lights on the personality of Ibn Al-Dam and his scientific standing, therefore, introducing his book ˮāl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarīˮ with the indication of its significance, we have also dedicated a huge part of this study to highlight the writer's methodology and the main resources he relied on throughout his history and the volume of his discussion to the Islamic West history.
The influence of the Muslim jurists in the A lmoravid state great controversy between students and researchers .
It has been supporters who was satisfied and pleased of its influence in maghhreb and Andalusia , because its saved them from the Spanish campaigns that was threatening them ,because of the weakness of the sects after the fall of the amiri stat .
While it has been an oppositionist for the influence , because the muslim jurists was the reason of the intellectual inertia in the Maghreb and Andulusia and took advantage of their power to bing personal benefits .
The study of the issue of influence , with reference to the books and translation, and not merely historical source, removes something of ambiguity which is still controversial to the present time.
الكلمات المفتاحية : ابن الأثير- الكامل في التّاريخ- الغرب الإسلامي- المصادر- المنهجية -النّقد التّاريخي- حجم التناول-الموازنة- المؤرّخين المشارقة -التّاريخ العام.
Abstract :
Al-Kamil’s book on history, Izz al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer contained a wealth of material on the history of Morocco and Andalusia, from the beginning of the Islamic conquest of these Bekaa to the late Almohad era, which enabled him to be among the most important and broadest eastern sources that dealt with the history of the Islamic West. It was by Ibn Al-Atheer An insightful vision and a clear curriculum, which he walked on in his complete book, from ingenuity in arrangement, classification and coordination, distribution to events and yearbooks, selection of the most accurate accounts, scrutiny and criticism, and adoption of a smooth and simple style away from workmanship, decoration, and foolish encouragement. And diversity, and It was from the method of Ibn Al-Atheer that it depended in the history of each region on authors belonging to that region, for the sake of all the people of a country knowing and informing about the events of their country, and Morocco and Al-Andas did not deviate from this rule, as Ibn Al-Atheer had Moroccan and Andalusian sources that were not available to other historians Al-Masharqa, which gave the Moroccan historical article in the book Al-Kamil more credibility and closer to the historical truth, and Ibn Al-Atheer was able to see written sources of books and documents, and audible narrations from the mouths of scholars and trustworthy travelers, merchants, ambassadors and messengers, and in this framework I tried Through this study, highlighting p Ibn al-Atheer's approach is explained in his complete book, and the sources he adopted in his writing of the history of the Islamic West.
Key Words: Ibn Al-Atheer - Al Kamil in History - Islamic West - Resources - Methodology - Historical Criticism - Volume of Handling - Budget - Mashaqi Historians - General History.
Abstract:
āl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarī book, is considered an important source of General Islamic History , written by the judge “Shihab Eddine Ibn abī al-dam al-ḥamawy” in a difficult era when the Islamic world witnessed the Mongol invasions from the east and the Crusaders from west, so he mentioned in it the events that happened on that period including the disturbances and fluctuations that accompanied them in the Islamic kingdoms.
Unfortunately, we have received the first chapter that only a part of it has been investigated, and it ends with the murder of “Marouane Ibn Muhammed“ the last of the Umayyad Caliphs, this book did not receive that much of necessary care and needed interest from researchers, maybe as result of losing the rest of its parts, or because of its shortcut or perhaps because it was kept for a long period of time in the preservations of manuscripts? until recently.
So for this, we tried in this dissertation to uncover this source by shedding lights on the personality of Ibn Al-Dam and his scientific standing, therefore, introducing his book ˮāl-tārīẖ al-muẓafarīˮ with the indication of its significance, we have also dedicated a huge part of this study to highlight the writer's methodology and the main resources he relied on throughout his history and the volume of his discussion to the Islamic West history.
The influence of the Muslim jurists in the A lmoravid state great controversy between students and researchers .
It has been supporters who was satisfied and pleased of its influence in maghhreb and Andalusia , because its saved them from the Spanish campaigns that was threatening them ,because of the weakness of the sects after the fall of the amiri stat .
While it has been an oppositionist for the influence , because the muslim jurists was the reason of the intellectual inertia in the Maghreb and Andulusia and took advantage of their power to bing personal benefits .
The study of the issue of influence , with reference to the books and translation, and not merely historical source, removes something of ambiguity which is still controversial to the present time.
الكلمات المفتاحية : ابن الأثير- الكامل في التّاريخ- الغرب الإسلامي- المصادر- المنهجية -النّقد التّاريخي- حجم التناول-الموازنة- المؤرّخين المشارقة -التّاريخ العام.
Abstract :
Al-Kamil’s book on history, Izz al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer contained a wealth of material on the history of Morocco and Andalusia, from the beginning of the Islamic conquest of these Bekaa to the late Almohad era, which enabled him to be among the most important and broadest eastern sources that dealt with the history of the Islamic West. It was by Ibn Al-Atheer An insightful vision and a clear curriculum, which he walked on in his complete book, from ingenuity in arrangement, classification and coordination, distribution to events and yearbooks, selection of the most accurate accounts, scrutiny and criticism, and adoption of a smooth and simple style away from workmanship, decoration, and foolish encouragement. And diversity, and It was from the method of Ibn Al-Atheer that it depended in the history of each region on authors belonging to that region, for the sake of all the people of a country knowing and informing about the events of their country, and Morocco and Al-Andas did not deviate from this rule, as Ibn Al-Atheer had Moroccan and Andalusian sources that were not available to other historians Al-Masharqa, which gave the Moroccan historical article in the book Al-Kamil more credibility and closer to the historical truth, and Ibn Al-Atheer was able to see written sources of books and documents, and audible narrations from the mouths of scholars and trustworthy travelers, merchants, ambassadors and messengers, and in this framework I tried Through this study, highlighting p Ibn al-Atheer's approach is explained in his complete book, and the sources he adopted in his writing of the history of the Islamic West.
Key Words: Ibn Al-Atheer - Al Kamil in History - Islamic West - Resources - Methodology - Historical Criticism - Volume of Handling - Budget - Mashaqi Historians - General History.