Papers by Boris Noordenbos
Routledge eBooks, Jan 27, 2023
In August 2020, Vladimir Putin proudly reported "the world's first-registered vaccine against the... more In August 2020, Vladimir Putin proudly reported "the world's first-registered vaccine against the new Corona-virus" 1 (Putin 2020). Developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, it received the brand name "Sputnik V," a nod to the pioneering Sputnik-1 satellite launched by the Soviets in 1957. The period following the announcement saw a steady outpouring of allegations leveled by, and at, Russia. Western governments and media outlets frequently denounced the Russian spread of fake news on traditional and online media platforms insisting on the health risks of Western-produced vaccines. Conversely, the Russian public was flooded with pro-Kremlin media stories on concerted efforts by Western governments, news agencies, and medical regulatory bodies to smear the country's success, frustrate the Russian vaccine's European certification, and delay its global rollout. Focusing on the period between the summer of 2020 and the fall of 2021, this chapter discusses conspiracy-based interpretations of the fate of Sputnik V (and its "competitors") in the global arena. It analyzes such vaccine conspiracism 2 in Russian-language Kremlin-aligned television programs; 3 in statements by political leaders; and on Sputnik's official, multi-language website. Proposing the conceptual label "retro-conspiracism" for this state-sanctioned rhetoric, I argue that it derives its persuasiveness from a combination of conspiratorial interpretation (keen to unveil hidden intentions and concerted manipulations) and commemorative gestures, of which the Sputnik name is only the most obvious manifestation. On the one hand, retro-conspiracism borrows profusely from the contemporary lingo of a globalized conspiracy culture. On the other, it relies on affectively charged invocations of Soviet-era events, symbols, and explanatory paradigms, which are inserted into, or projected onto, the reading of current affairs. 4 The state-backed conspiracy view of "vaccine diplomacy" comes in different tonalities, ranging from mild cynicism (characteristic of TV magazine news shows)
Memory Studies, Nov 30, 2022
Characteristic of contemporary, Nazified Ukraine is its shapelessness and ambivalence, which make... more Characteristic of contemporary, Nazified Ukraine is its shapelessness and ambivalence, which makes it possible to disguise Nazism as the aspiration for 'independence', for a 'European' (Western, pro-American) path of 'development' (in reality, towards degradation); [it makes it possible] to claim that there is no Nazism in Ukraine, only particular, stand-alone excesses. 1-Sergeitsev, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 2, 2022
Edinburgh University Press eBooks, Mar 16, 2021
Literature and Fine ArtsAdams, Amy Singleton, and Vera Shevzov, eds. Framing Mary: The Mother of ... more Literature and Fine ArtsAdams, Amy Singleton, and Vera Shevzov, eds. Framing Mary: The Mother of God in Modern, Revolutionary, and Post‐Soviet Russian Culture. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2018. xiii + 344 pp. $39.00. ISBN 978‐0‐87580‐776‐8.Kokobobo, Ani. Russian Grotesque Realism: The Great Reforms and the Gentry Decline. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press, 2018. x + 154 pp. $64.95. ISBN 978‐0‐8142‐1363‐6.Groys, Boris, ed. Russian Cosmism. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2018. x + 252 pp. $27.95. ISBN 978‐0‐2620‐3743‐3.Arns, Inke, Igor Chubarov, and Sylvia Sasse, eds. Nikolai Evreinov & Others: “The Storming of the Winter Palace”. Translated by Bernard Heise, David Riff, and Jordan Lee Schnee. Think Art. Berlin: Diaphanes, 2016. 320 pp. $40.00 (paper). ISBN 978‐3‐03734‐8991‐5.Stone, Jonathan. The Institutions of Russian Modernism: Conceptualizing, Publishing, and Reading Symbolism. Studies in Russian Literature and Theory. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2017. xiv + 304 pp. $39.95 (paper). 978‐0‐8101‐3572‐7.Dobrenko, Evgeny, and Natalia Jonsson‐Skradol. Socialist Realism in Central and Eastern European Literatures under Stalin: Institutions, Dynamics, Discourses. London: Anthem Press, 2018. 372 pp. $175.00. ISBN 978‐1‐783‐08697‐9.Sharov, Vladimir. The Rehearsals. Translated by Oliver Ready. Gardena: Dedalus Books, 2018. 359 pp. $19.99. ISBN 978‐1910213148.Naumenko, Tatyana. Textological Aspects of Musicology in Russia and the Former Soviet Union. Moscow: Progress‐Tradition, 2017. 448 pp. ISBN 978‐5‐89826‐495‐1.Lunde, Ingunn. Language on Display: Writers, Fiction and Linguistic Culture in Post‐Soviet Russia. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018. 232 pp. £75.00. ISBN 978‐1‐474‐42156‐0.Arvatov, Boris. Art & Production. Edited by John Roberts, and Alexei Penzin. Translated by Shushan Avagyan. London: Pluto Press, 2017. viii + 146 pp. $28.00 (paper). ISBN 978‐0‐7453‐3736‐4.HistoryFeldbrugge, Ferdinand J. A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. Law in Eastern Europe. Leiden: Brill, 2018. xix + 1097 pp. €399.00. ISBN 978‐90‐04‐34642‐0.O'Neill, Kelly. Claiming Crimea: A History of Catherine the Great's Southern Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017. xx + 361 pp. $65.00. ISBN 978‐0‐300‐21829‐9.Friesen, Leonard G., ed. Minority Report: Mennonite Identities in Imperial Russia and Soviet Ukraine Reconsidered, 1789–1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018. xii + 338 pp. $56.25. ISBN 978‐1‐4875‐0194‐5.Perabo, Betsy. Russian Orthodoxy and the Russo‐Japanese War. New York: Bloomsbury, 2017. viii + 219 pp. $114.00. ISBN 978‐1‐4742‐5375‐8.Matsuzato, Kimitaka, ed. Russia and Its Northeast Asian Neighbors: China, Japan, and Korea, 1858–1945. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2017. xvii + 185 pp. $85.00. ISBN 978‐1‐4985‐3704‐9.Porter, Thomas Earl, and Lawrence W. Lerner. Prince George L'vov: The Zemstvo, Civil Society, and Liberalism in Late Imperial Russia. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2017. xviii + 257 pp. $105.00. ISBN 978‐1‐4985‐1867‐3.Albert, Gleb J. Das Charisma der Weltrevolution: Revolutionärer Internationalismus in der frühen Sowjetgesellschaft 1917–1927. Cologne: Boehlau‐Verlag, 2017. 631 pp. €85.00. ISBN 978‐3‐412‐50754‐1.Engelstein, Laura. Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914–1921. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. xxx + 823 pp. $39.95. ISBN 978‐0‐199‐79421‐8.Lee, Eric. The Experiment: Georgia's Forgotten Revolution, 1918–1921. Chicago: Zed Books, 2017. xxvi + 259 pp. $18.95 (paper). ISBN 978‐1‐786‐99092‐1.Kelly, Catriona. Socialist Churches: Radical Secularization and the Preservation of the Past in Petrograd. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2016. 440 pp. $59.00. ISBN 978‐0‐87580‐743‐0.Viola, Lynne. Stalinist Perpetrators on Trial: Scenes from the Great Terror in Soviet Ukraine. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. xxii + 268 pp. $29.95. ISBN 978‐0‐19‐067416‐8.Krueger, Marcel. Babushka's Journey: The Dark Road to Stalin's Wartime Camps. London: I. B. Tauris, 2018. xvi + 222 pp. £18.99. ISBN 978‐1‐78453‐801‐9.Edele, Mark, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann, eds. Shelter from the Holocaust: Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2017. viii + 306 pp. $34.99 (paper). ISBN 978‐0‐8143‐4267‐1.Kotljarchuk, Andrej, and Olle Sundström, eds. Ethnic and Religious Minorities in Stalin's Soviet Union: New Dimensions of Research. Södertörn Academic Studies. Stockholm: Södertörn University, 2017. 292 pp. SEK213.00. ISBN 978‐91‐7601‐777‐7.Stotland, Daniel. Purity and Compromise in the Soviet Party‐State: The Struggle for the Soul of the Party, 1941–1952. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018. xl + 273 pp. $110.00. ISBN 978‐1‐4985‐4062‐9.Heinzen, James. The Art of the Bribe: Corruption under Stalin, 1943–1953. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016. 416 pp. $65.00. ISBN 978‐0‐300‐17525‐7.Ginor, Isabella, and Gideon Remez. The…
After discussing a number of classifications of and approaches to the phenomenon of nostalgia, th... more After discussing a number of classifications of and approaches to the phenomenon of nostalgia, the editors stake out their own position by providing a functional definition of the term and outlining the overall methodology of the volume. Nostalgia is defined as a discursive practice stemming from a (shared) feeling of loss and potentially serving any political agenda. The individual chapters focus on the working of nostalgia, its interaction with other forms of remembering and its (political) instrumentalization. The editors then introduce a further distinction that is vital to the entire volume: they differentiate between nostalgic sensibilities (feelings of longing) and nostalgic technologies (discursive techniques of nostalgia shaping a sense of connectedness to a past). Grouped in three different sections, the chapters in the volume are briefly discussed, as well as the tripartite structure itself. The section on “Affect” explores attitudes and emotional responses to “nostalgic ...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Mar 21, 2022
Despite the specific definitions, cross-, multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinarity are often used ... more Despite the specific definitions, cross-, multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinarity are often used interchangeably.
Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies, 2019
Bringing together scholars from Russia, the United States and Europe, this collection of essays i... more Bringing together scholars from Russia, the United States and Europe, this collection of essays is the first to explore the slippery phenomenon of post-Soviet nostalgia by studying it as a discursive practice serving a wide variety of ideological agendas. The authors demonstrate how feelings of loss and displacement in post-Soviet Russia are turned into effective tools of state building and national mobilization, as well as into weapons for local resistance and the assertion of individual autonomy. Drawing on novels, memoirs, documentaries, photographs and Soviet commodities, Post-Soviet Nostalgia is an invaluable resource for historians, literary scholars and anthropologists interested in how Russia comes to terms with its Soviet past.
Dit proefschrift onderzoekt in een aantal case studies hoe Russische literatuur uit de periode 19... more Dit proefschrift onderzoekt in een aantal case studies hoe Russische literatuur uit de periode 1990-2010 zich verhoudt tot het debat over een “Russische identiteit”. Het analyseert hoe speelse en ironische benaderingen van dit klemmende vraagstuk in de literatuur rond de eeuwwisseling langzaam plaatsmaken voor meer zelfverzekerde visies op Ruslands unieke “karakter”, “idee” of “missie”. Ik laat zien hoe terugkerende verwijzingen in de literatuur naar “het imperium” als Ruslands natuurlijke bestaansvorm hierbij verbonden zijn met een nieuwe culturele zelfverzekerdheid. In recente literatuur staat “het imperium” telkens voor een verlangde sociale en geografische eenheid en voor een veronderstelde historische continuiteit van de Russische cultuur. Mijn analyses suggereren dat de verschuivingen in de literaire representatie van identiteit deels voortvloeien uit een breed gevoelde vermoeidheid met de toon van populair postmodern proza uit de jaren ’90, waarin “het Russische vraagstuk” va...
Dutch Contributions to the Fifteenth International Congress of Slavists, 2014
Post-Soviet Literature and the Search for a Russian Identity, 2016
Chapter 3 examines the early novels and stories of one of Russia’s prime postmodernist authors, V... more Chapter 3 examines the early novels and stories of one of Russia’s prime postmodernist authors, Vladimir Sorokin. After mapping out Sorokin’s critical engagement with Russia’s “literaturocentric” tradition and his intricate deconstructions of literature’s engagement with “the Russian question,” the chapter turns to its main case study: the tale “A Month in Dachau” (1994). As in Pelevin’s novel, in Sorokin’s early work totalitarian terror looms large over contemporary Russian culture, though here the insidious workings of a traumatic past have repercussions for authorship, aestheticism, and the literary medium itself. I argue in this chapter that Sorokin’s early stories and novels express the awareness that literature, in the wake of its alignment with (or dissent against) totalitarian projects, cannot assist in formulating new directions and collective identities without continuing its coercive functions.
Studies in East European Thought, 2011
This essay analyzes the recent appearance in Russian letters of ultranationalist fantasies about ... more This essay analyzes the recent appearance in Russian letters of ultranationalist fantasies about the restoration of Russia's imperial or totalitarian status. This new trend has its roots not only in the increasingly patriotic tone of Russian society and politics, but also in the dynamics of the literary field itself. 'Imperialist writers' such as Aleksandr Prokhanov and Pavel Krusanov have both revived and reacted against postmodern themes and motifs from earlier decades. Relying on the legacy of sots-art and stiob, the 'imperialists' advance a new model in Russia's postmodern tradition, one that is balanced on the very borderline between irony and ideological militancy. In playing the game of ambiguous fanaticism, these writers have been able to attract the attention of a broad and diverse public, and have moved from an intellectual periphery into the cultural mainstream.
Russian Literature, 2008
In two novels of the contemporary Russian writer Viktor Pelevin, Generation “P” and “Chisla”, pos... more In two novels of the contemporary Russian writer Viktor Pelevin, Generation “P” and “Chisla”, post-Soviet identity and meaning emerge constantly out of the (sometimes literal) clashes between bipolar ideological, cultural and temporal notions: socialism versus capitalism, Russia versus the West, old versus new. The novels clearly evoke the thesis of a binary impulsion in the dynamics of Russian culture, proposed
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Papers by Boris Noordenbos