Papers by Fabiola Vilugrón Aravena
Revista Medica De Chile, Aug 1, 2022
Tesis (Magíster en Docencia para la Educación Superior)Objetivo: Relacionar los estilos de aprend... more Tesis (Magíster en Docencia para la Educación Superior)Objetivo: Relacionar los estilos de aprendizaje con el rendimiento académico y el método de estudio de los estudiantes de la asignatura de “Dietoterapia Infantil” de la Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Playa Ancha, 2012. Materiales y Método: Estudio descriptivo correlacional no experimental y transeccional realizado en una muestra de 14 estudiantes matriculados en la asignatura de Dietoterapia Infantil dictada para la carrera de Nutrición y Dietética de la Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, 2012. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Honey y Alonso para identificar el estilo de aprendizaje predominante de los estudiantes y esta información se relacionó con el rendimiento académico y el método de estudio. Los resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente. Resultados: Los estudiantes utilizan los estilos de aprendizaje de manera diferenciada según rendimiento académico y método de estudio. Los estudiantes con rendimien...
Background: The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents is a major social and public hea... more Background: The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents is a major social and public health concern. Aim: To analyze association of substance abuse and multiple drug use with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents attending a high school in Valparaiso, Chile. Material and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study conducted in a sample of adolescents attending high school. HRQOL was assessed using KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire and substance use was measured using the Global school-based student health survey. Participants had to complete online, self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to calculate Odd ratios. Results: A total of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1 years old completed the questionnaires. Thirty nine percent consumed alcohol during the last month, 31% smoked, 33% used marijuana and 33% admitted the use of multiple drugs. High-risk alcohol consumption was associated with a lower perception of psychol...
RESUMEN Introduccion: Las personas sin hogar aumentaron en Chile. El consumo riesgoso de alcohol ... more RESUMEN Introduccion: Las personas sin hogar aumentaron en Chile. El consumo riesgoso de alcohol es una conducta que podria afectar negativamente su calidad de vida. Objetivos: Comparar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) de personas sin hogar usuarios de un centro diurno de Valparaiso con poblacion chilena de referencia; y comparar la CVRS de personas sin hogar con y sin consumo riesgoso de alcohol. Metodos: Estudio transversal realizado con 53 personas sin hogar usuarios de un centro de acogida diurno en Valparaiso, Chile 2015-2016. Se aplico un cuestionario que consulto sobre variables sociodemograficas, CVRS (SF-12) y consumo de alcohol (AUDIT). El analisis estadistico se realizo con STATA version 12. Resultados: De los participantes 54,71 % presento consumo riesgoso de alcohol. El tamano del efecto de las diferencias entre las medias de las puntuaciones de las personas sin hogar vs. poblacion de referencia chilena es grande para siete dimensiones de CVRS, siendo ...
BACKGROUND Adolescence is considered a nutritionally vulnerable period of life, since their eatin... more BACKGROUND Adolescence is considered a nutritionally vulnerable period of life, since their eating habits are influenced by factors that can promote the consumption of non-nutritious food. AIM To analyze the relation between eating habits, obesity, and the perception of Health-Related Quality of Life in school-aged adolescents. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross-sectional study of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1 years (60% women) attending a public education institution in Valparaíso, Chile. The Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) for eating habits and the KIDSCREEN-27 survey for health-related quality of life were self-administered online. The answers were anonymous. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the variables, which was adjusted for age and sex. RESULTS Ten percent of men and 6% of women were obese. Those with an inadequate consumption of fruits had a worst perception of their physical well-being, autonomy and relationship wit...
Revista médica de Chile, 2020
Association between eating habits and health related quality of life among school age adolescents... more Association between eating habits and health related quality of life among school age adolescents Background: Adolescence is considered a nutritionally vulnerable period of life, since their eating habits are influenced by factors that can promote the consumption of non-nutritious food. Aim: To analyze the relation between eating habits, obesity, and the perception of Health-Related Quality of Life in school-aged adolescents. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1 years (60% women) attending a public education institution in Valparaíso, Chile. The Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) for eating habits and the KIDSCREEN-27 survey for health-related quality of life were self-administered online. The answers were anonymous. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the variables, which was adjusted for age and sex. Results: Ten percent of men and 6% of women were obese. Those with an inadequate consumption of fruits had a worst perception of their physical well-being, autonomy and relationship with their parents. Psychological well-being and school environment were perceived worst among those that did not consume breakfast. Obese respondents also reported a poorest physical health. Conclusions: Inadequate eating habits and obesity have a negative effect of health-related quality of life among adolescents.
Revista médica de Chile, 2017
Hidalgo-rasmussen 2,3,b , TemísToCles molina g. 4,c , maría eugenia gras Pérez 5,d , silVia FonT-... more Hidalgo-rasmussen 2,3,b , TemísToCles molina g. 4,c , maría eugenia gras Pérez 5,d , silVia FonT-mayolas 5,e Psychoactive substances use and health-related quality of life among school age adolescents Background: The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents is a major social and public health concern. Aim: To analyze association of substance abuse and multiple drug use with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents attending a high school in Valparaiso, Chile. Material and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study conducted in a sample of adolescents attending high school. HRQOL was assessed using KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire and substance use was measured using the Global school-based student health survey. Participants had to complete online, self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to calculate Odd ratios. Results: A total of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1 years old completed the questionnaires. Thirty nine percent consumed alcohol during the last month, 31% smoked, 33% used marijuana and 33% admitted the use of multiple drugs. High-risk alcohol consumption was associated with a lower perception of psychological well-being, self-perception and school environment. This last dimension was affected in those who admitted marijuana use during the last month. Multiple drug use (three substances) was associated with a lower perception of physical and psychological well-being, self-perception, relationship with parents, family life and school environment. Conclusions: High-risk alcohol consumption and multiple drug use (three substances) have a negative impact on the HRQOL of school age adolescents.
Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética
Introducción: La dieta mediterránea (DM) es reconocida como un patrón dietético sostenible y salu... more Introducción: La dieta mediterránea (DM) es reconocida como un patrón dietético sostenible y saludable; sin embargo, la adhesión de los estudiantes universitarios a sus recomendaciones es baja. El etiquetado nutricional es una estrategia para promover elecciones alimentarias saludables. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la asociación entre el uso del etiquetado nutricional, la adhesión a la DM y el estado nutricional determinado mediante la percepción de la imagen corporal en estudiantes universitarios chilenos. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal, en el que participaron 286 estudiantes entre 18 y 29 años, matriculados en una universidad pública de Valparaíso, Chile. La adhesión a la DM se determinó mediante el Test KIDMED, la frecuencia de uso del etiquetado nutricional se consultó utilizando tres preguntas: ¿revisas la cantidad de sellos “Alto en” de los alimentos envasados antes de comprarlos?; ¿compras alimentos envasados con menos sellos “Alto en” para asegura...
As universidades como ambiente de promoção da saúde, 2022
Saúde coletiva: Geração de movimentos, estudos e reformas sanitárias
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Papers by Fabiola Vilugrón Aravena