Sarah Baartman District Municipality
Sarah Baartman Cacadu |
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District municipality | ||
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Location in the Eastern Cape |
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Country | South Africa | |
Province | Eastern Cape | |
Seat | Port Elizabeth | |
Local municipalities | ||
Government[1] | ||
• Type | Municipal council | |
• Mayor | Mlungisi Gerald Mvoko (ANC) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 58,194 km2 (22,469 sq mi) | |
Population (2011)[2] | ||
• Total | 450,584 | |
• Density | 7.7/km2 (20/sq mi) | |
Racial makeup (2011)[2] | ||
• Black African | 53.3% | |
• Coloured | 34.9% | |
• Indian/Asian | 0.3% | |
• White | 10.9% | |
First languages (2011)[3] | ||
• Xhosa | 45.4% | |
• Afrikaans | 45.1% | |
• English | 6.5% | |
• Other | 3% | |
Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) | |
Municipal code | DC10 |
Sarah Baartman District Municipality (formerly Cacadu District Municipality) is situated in the western portion of the Eastern Cape province, covering an area of 58 242 square kilometres. The area of the district municipality includes nine local municipalities. The seat of Sarah Baartman is the city of Port Elizabeth, although Port Elizabeth is not itself in the district (it is in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality). The largest languages among the 388,201 people are Xhosa and Afrikaans. (2001 Census). The district code is DC10.
The municipality is a new, multi-ethnic administration, formed by the ANC government through the merging of the predominantly Afrikaans-speaking western part of the Eastern Cape, together with Xhosa areas near the Fish river, and the English district of Albany (with its own distinctive local culture, dating back to the 1820 settlers).
The name Cacadu is derived from the Khoikhoi word tkakadao, which means "bulrush river". This was an earlier name for the current Papkuils River near Port Elizabeth, and a river tributary to the northeast.[4]
Contents
Government
The Executive Mayor of Sarah Baartman District Municipality is Mlungisi Gerald Mvoko, and the Municipal Manager is Ted Pillay.
Geography
The Sarah Baartman district covers an area of 58,243 square kilometres (22,488 sq mi) in the southwestern part of the Eastern Cape province. It extends to the Great Fish River in the east and the Sneeuberge in the north. The metropolitan area around Port Elizabeth is excluded from the district, forming the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality.
The southwestern part of the district (west of Port Elizabeth) is marked by several ranges of mountains that run parallel to the sea, including the Baviaanskloof Mountains, the Kouga Mountains and the Tsitsikamma Mountains. In the southeastern part (east of Port Elizabeth) is the Albany region around the city of Grahamstown. The northern interior of the district is the southeastern end of the Karoo.
To the west the district borders on the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape; to the north it borders on the Pixley ka Seme district of the Northern Cape; and to the east it borders on the Chris Hani and Amathole districts of the Eastern Cape.
Sarah Baartman district is divided into nine local municipalities, described in the following table.
Name | Seat | Population (2011) |
Area (km2) |
Density (inhabitants/km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Camdeboo Local Municipality | Graaff-Reinet | 50,993 | 12,422 | 4.1 |
Blue Crane Route Local Municipality | Somerset East | 36,002 | 11,068 | 3.3 |
Ikwezi Local Municipality | Jansenville | 10,537 | 4,563 | 2.3 |
Makana Local Municipality | Grahamstown | 80,390 | 4,376 | 18.4 |
Ndlambe Local Municipality | Port Alfred | 61,176 | 1,841 | 33.2 |
Sundays River Valley Local Municipality | Kirkwood | 54,504 | 5,994 | 9.1 |
Baviaans Local Municipality | Willowmore | 17,761 | 11,668 | 1.5 |
Kouga Local Municipality | Jeffreys Bay | 98,558 | 2,670 | 36.9 |
Kou-Kamma Local Municipality | Kareedouw | 40,663 | 3,642 | 11.2 |
Total | 450,584 | 58,243 | 7.7 |
Demographics
The following statistics are from the 2001 census.
Language | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Xhosa | 190,003 | 48.94% |
Afrikaans | 174,917 | 45.06% |
English | 20 806 | 5.36% |
Sotho | 744 | 0.19% |
Zulu | 596 | 0.15% |
Other | 451 | 0.12% |
Ndebele | 192 | 0.05% |
Swati | 172 | 0.04% |
Tswana | 127 | 0.03% |
Northern Sotho | 87 | 0.02% |
Tsonga | 80 | 0.02% |
Venda | 46 | 0.01% |
Gender
Gender | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Female | 202,295 | 52.11% |
Male | 185,906 | 47.89% |
Ethnic group
Ethnic group | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Black African | 202,289 | 52.11% |
Coloured | 141,083 | 36.34% |
White | 44 110 | 11.36% |
Indian/Asian | 719 | 0.19% |
Age
Age | Population | % |
---|---|---|
000–004 | 33 178 | 8.55% |
005–009 | 36 745 | 9.47% |
010–014 | 40 809 | 10.51% |
015–019 | 41 052 | 10.57% |
020–024 | 33 222 | 8.56% |
025–029 | 32 096 | 8.27% |
030–034 | 29 929 | 7.71% |
035–039 | 27 840 | 7.17% |
040–044 | 24 208 | 6.24% |
045–049 | 20 483 | 5.28% |
050–054 | 16 494 | 4.25% |
055–059 | 13 289 | 3.42% |
060–064 | 12 928 | 3.33% |
065–069 | 9 218 | 2.37% |
070–074 | 6 764 | 1.74% |
075–079 | 4 447 | 1.15% |
080–084 | 3 276 | 0.84% |
085–089 | 1 325 | 0.34% |
090–094 | 680 | 0.18% |
095–099 | 154 | 0.04% |
100 plus | 64 | 0.02% |
Politics
Election results
Election results for Cacadu in the South African general election, 2004.
- Population 18 and over: 252,570 [65.06% of total population]
- Total votes: 161,399 [41.58% of total population]
- Voting % estimate: 63.90% votes as a % of population 18 and over
Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
African National Congress | 116,320 | 72.07% |
Democratic Alliance | 27 615 | 17.11% |
Independent Democrats | 3 768 | 2.33% |
New National Party | 3 694 | 2.29% |
African Christian Democratic Party | 2 755 | 1.71% |
United Democratic Movement | 2 416 | 1.50% |
Freedom Front Plus | 1 687 | 1.05% |
Pan African Congress | 999 | 0.62% |
Azanian People's Organisation | 492 | 0.30% |
Inkhata Freedom Party | 277 | 0.17% |
United Christian Democratic Party | 222 | 0.14% |
NA | 201 | 0.12% |
Socialist Party of Azania | 168 | 0.10% |
EMSA | 160 | 0.10% |
Christian Democratic Party | 144 | 0.09% |
Peace and Justice Congress | 113 | 0.07% |
UF | 99 | 0.06% |
TOP | 82 | 0.05% |
Keep It Straight and Simple Party | 75 | 0.05% |
New Labour Party | 69 | 0.04% |
Minority Front | 43 | 0.03% |
Total | 161,399 | 100.00% |