Senate of Colombia
| Senate of Colombia Senado de Colombia |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Type | |
| Type |
Upper house of the Congress of Colombia
|
| Leadership | |
|
Luis Fernando Velasco (L)
Since 20 July 2015 |
|
|
First Vice President
|
Nidia Marcela Osorio (C)
Since 20 July 2015 |
|
Second Vice President
|
Alexander López (PDA)
Since 20 July 2015 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 102 |
 |
|
|
Political groups
|
Government (52)
Opposition (25) Other Opposition (25) |
| Elections | |
| Direct election | |
|
Last election
|
Colombian parliamentary election, 2014 |
|
Next election
|
2018 |
| Meeting place | |
| Capitolio Nacional, Bogotá | |
| Website | |
| www |
|
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Contents
Election process
According to the Colombian Constitution of 1991, 100 senators (senadores) are elected from a single national candidate list. The remaining two are elected from a special list set aside for Indigenous peoples communities and Afro-Colombian minorities. Senators can be elected by Colombian citizens abroad.
Requirements
To be a senator, a person must be a natural-born Colombian citizen who has attained the age of 30 years at the moment of election.
Current members
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There are 98 members of the Senate as of May 2014, 84 men and 14 women. Of the 102 members elected to the Senate in 2010: four lost their seats, they were not replaced in the Senate due to the nature of the crimes; two died while in office, and were replaced; and five were removed or resigned, but were replaced in the Senate.
Exclusive powers of the Senate
- Approve or reject the resignations of both the President and the Vice-President.
- Approve or reject all military rank promotion at all grades.
- Grant leaves of absence for the President in cases other than sickness, and determine whether the reasons for the leave are worthy.
- Allow for the transit of foreign troops through Colombian territory.
- Authorize the Government to declare war on a foreign nation.
- Elect the Constitutional Court justices.
- Elect the Attorney General.
Latest election
Colombian parliamentary election, 2014
Previous election
Colombian parliamentary election, 2010
See also
External links
- Senate of Colombia official website
- Congreso Visible - civilian oversight program
- Democracia a distancia - oversight program for Colombian expatriates
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