Route 1 (Iceland)

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Route 1
Þjóðvegur 1
The Ring Road of Iceland and some towns it connects: (1) Reykjavík; (2) Borgarnes; (3) Blönduós; (4) Akureyri; (5) Egilsstaðir; (6) Höfn; (7) Selfoss
Route information
Length: 1,332 km[1] (828 mi)
Highway system
National Roads in Iceland

Route 1 or the Ring Road (Icelandic: Þjóðvegur 1 or Hringvegur) is a national road in Iceland that runs around the island and connects most of the inhabited parts of the country. The total length of the road is 1,332 kilometres (828 mi). Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland, such as the Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, and Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, are also on or near the Ring Road.[1]

The ring was completed in 1974, coinciding with the 1100th anniversary of the country's settlement[2] when the longest bridge in Iceland,[3] crossing the Skeiðará river in the southeast, was opened.

Characteristics

For almost all its length, the road is two lanes wide: one lane going in each direction. Where it passes through larger towns, the number of lanes may be increased, as also in the Hvalfjörður Tunnel. Many smaller bridges are single lane, especially in eastern Iceland, and constructed of wood and/or steel. The road is paved with asphalt for most of its length, but there are still stretches in eastern Iceland with an unpaved gravel surface. The Iceland Road Administration, Vegagerðin, oversees the maintenance and building of both main roads and minor roads.

Although paved, some portions of the road are still the original 1940s country roads, and contain hazards such as blind curves and blind summits, single lane bridges, and narrow passes. In winter, icy roads and sheer winds, 15 m/s for cars with trailers, 25m/s for cars without trailers, can make travel hazardous, as elsewhere in Iceland. Currently, 32 km out of the 1,332 km are unpaved.[4]

The maximum speed on most of the road is 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph), and 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph) on gravel.

Driving in winter

Almost all of Route 1 has winter service, mainly snow removal, but some parts are not kept open in the winter: most notably Breiðdalsheiði, between Breiðdalsvík and Egilsstaðir in the east; although it is kept open in spring, summer and autumn.[5]

Instead, travelers use the somewhat sinuous coastal route via Reyðarfjörður using Routes 96 and 92 to travel between these places. This is also an option in the summer, since Route 1 between these places is only 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) shorter than 92 and 96, but the latter is paved the whole way.[6]

Natural hazards

Route 1 crosses a few glacial outwash plains, such as Skeiðarársandur, which make road construction difficult. In addition, the Skeiðarársandur plain is subject to frequent glacial outburst floods during or after Grímsvötn eruptions. Bridges and other stretches of road over the plains have had to be rebuilt as a result.

Traffic

Traffic on the road varies considerably between locations: in and near Reykjavík it is around 5,000–10,000 vehicles per day, but the stretches farthest away from larger towns see fewer than 100 vehicles per day on average.

The Ring Road is popular with tourists since it covers most of the country and many sights of interest are not far from it. It has been an especially popular tour with Icelandic families on summer vacation, but in recent years the route is becoming more popular with foreigners who either rent a car or bring their own on the ferry to Seyðisfjörður.

Sections

The route goes by many names depending on location. The following table shows road names (excluding tunnels) in a clockwise direction from Reykjavík.

File:Hringvegur rvk junction 1.jpg
The intersection of Suðurlandsvegur (left) and Vesturlandvegur (lower right) in Reykjavík. The latter continues more than 2 km to the west (far side), before merging with route 49.
File:Route 1, East Iceland.JPG
Route 1, East Iceland
Name Location
Vesturlandsvegur Eastern Reykjavík to Borgarnes
Borgarbraut Borgarnes
Hringvegur Borgarnes to northern Akureyri
Hörgárbraut Akureyri
Glerárgata Akureyri
Drottningarbraut (partial) Akureyri
Hringvegur Southern Akureyri to the turning for Höfn
Suðurlandsvegur Höfn to Hella
Suðurlandsbraut From Hella to Selfoss
Austurvegur Selfoss
Suðurlandsvegur From Selfoss to eastern Reykjavík

Major links

Route 1 includes a number of bridges and a few tunnels. The most notable are:

List of cities and towns on Route 1

Travelling clockwise (initially northward) from Reykjavík, the following communities and settlements are located on Route 1.

Gallery

  • RingRoad-pjt.jpg

    Road sign

  • Hringvegur in Borgarfjörður.jpg

    A typical stretch of Route 1, in Borgarfjörður

  • South back down the ringroad. Holtavörðuheiði, November 21 10-45.jpg

    South down the Ring Road on Holtavörðuheiði between Bifröst and Brú. November 2007

  • Vatnsskarð weather station.jpg

    Road conditions are monitored in real time by a system of weather stations and webcams, such as this station at Vatnsskarð pass in north Iceland.

  • An icy stretch of Route 1 between Vík í Mýrdal and Höfn

  • Kilometerschild Hringvegur.JPG

    Distance sign (southbound) near Egilsstaðir

  • Route 1, Iceland.JPG

    Bridge crossing

  • Hringvegur-pjt.jpg

    Unpaved stretch between Egilsstaðir and Höfn

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ http://www.vegagerdin.is/vefur2.nsf/Files/Vegakerfid_english/$file/ATTRJY5V.pdf
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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