Île-à-la-Crosse
| Île-à-la-Crosse Sakitawak (Cree name) |
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| Northern village[1] | |
Forts of Île-à-la-Crosse by George Back in 1820
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 Île-à-la-Crosse
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Trading Post | 1776 |
| Mission founded | 1846 |
| School founded | 1860 |
| Government | |
| • Type | municipal |
| • Mayor | Duane Favel |
| • Administrator | Diane McCallum |
| • MLA Athabasca | Buckley Belanger |
| • MP Desnethé— Missinippi—Churchill River |
Rob Clarke |
| Area | |
| • Total | 23.84 km2 (9.20 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,365[2] |
| Metis settlement | |
| Time zone | CST |
| • Summer (DST) | CST (UTC) |
| Postal code | S0M 1C0 |
| Area code(s) | 306 |
| Highways | Hwy 155, Hwy 908 |
| Waterways | Churchill River, Beaver River |
| Website | http://www.sakitawak.ca/ |
| [3][4][5][6][7] | |
| Official name | Île-à-la-Crosse National Historic Site of Canada |
| Designated | 1954 |
Île-à-la-Crosse is a northern village located in the boreal forest of northwest Saskatchewan. Situated on a peninsula on the western shore of Lac Île-à-la-Crosse it is accessed by Highway 908 off of Highway 155. It is located within the Northern Saskatchewan Administration District.[8]
The Cree name for Île-à-la-Crosse is Sakittawak which means "the place where the river flows out".
History
Île-à-la-Crosse is the second oldest community in Saskatchewan, Canada,[9] The community has a rich history being connected to the Churchill River, Beaver River and Canoe River systems.
It became the administrative centre of the English River District of the Hudson's Bay Company and an important supply depot on the fur trade route during the latter part of the 18th century and most of the 19th century. The English River District headed by the Chief Factor of Île-à-la-Crosse included other posts on Beaver Lake in Alberta and on Green Lake, Lac La Loche and Lac la Ronge in Saskatchewan.[10][11]
In 1846 a Roman Catholic mission was established by Father Alexandre-Antonin Taché and Father Louis-François Richer Laflèche of the Oblate Order.[12] and in 1860 three Grey Nuns arrived founding a school and a hospital.[13][14]
On April 27, 1885, during the North-West Rebellion most of the personnel and dependants of the Hudson's Bay Company Post and the Roman Catholic Mission of Île-à-la-Crosse alarmed at the looting of the Green Lake Post the previous day fled the community and set up a camp on a small wooded island north of Patuanak. On May 24 they erected a large cross on their island of refuge (now known as Cross Island (Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.) and returned to the community on May 29 when the crisis was over.[15]
Sara Riel the sister of Louis Riel is buried in Île-à-la-Crosse.[16] Sara became a Grey Nun in 1868 and took the name of Sister Marguerite-Marie in 1872. She served at the mission from 1871 to 1883. Her headstone in French reads: Ici Repose Rév. Sœur Marguerite Marie (Riel) Decédée 27 Decembre 1883, Agée 34 ans, R.I.P. [17] Louis Riel Sr. the father of Sara and Louis was born in Île-à-la-Crosse in 1817.
Île-à-la-Crosse celebrated its bi-centennial in 1976.[18]
For geography and fur trade history see Lac Île-à-la-Crosse.
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1954.[19]
Demographics
The population of this northern village was 1,365 in 2011. Most are Métis people descendants of French, Scottish, Scandinavian and Cree settlers.[20]
In the 2006 census 1,240 or 93% of the residents identified themselves as Aboriginal.
Education
Île-à-la-Crosse has two schools Rossignol Elementary Community School (Pre-K to Grade 6) designed by architect Douglas Cardinal and Rossignol High School (Grade 7-12) located in the Île-à-la-Crosse Integrated Services Centre a large complex which also includes a hospital, a daycare, senior's care and offices. The schools are within the Île-à-la-Crosse School Division No. 112.[23]
See also
References
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Dillon | Buffalo Narrows , La Loche | |
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La Ronge | |||
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| Beauval, |
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National Historic Sites of Canada by location
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- ↑ Île-à-la-Crosse. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
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