Kagoshima Prefecture

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Kagoshima Prefecture
鹿児島県
Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese 鹿児島県
 • Rōmaji Kagoshima-ken
Flag of Kagoshima Prefecture
Flag
Location of Kagoshima Prefecture
Country Japan
Region Kyushu
Island Kyushu
Capital Kagoshima
Government
 • Governor Yūichirō Itō
Area
 • Total 9,132.42 km2 (3,526.05 sq mi)
Area rank 10th
Population (December 1, 2010)
 • Total 1,703,406
 • Rank 24th
 • Density 186.52/km2 (483.1/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code JP-46
Districts 8
Municipalities 43
Flower Miyamakirishima (Rhododendron kiusianum)
Tree Camphor laurel
(Cinnamomum camphora)
Bird Lidth's jay (Garrulus lidthi)
Website www.pref.kagoshima.jp/foreign/english/index.html

Kagoshima Prefecture (鹿児島県 Kagoshima-ken?) is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyushu.[1] The capital is the city of Kagoshima.[2]

Geography

Kagoshima Prefecture is located at the southwest tip of Kyushu and includes a chain of islands stretching further to the southwest for a few hundred kilometers. The most important group is the Amami Islands. Surrounded by the Yellow Sea to the west, at least since 1879 by Okinawa Prefecture in the south, Kumamoto Prefecture to the north, and Miyazaki Prefecture to the east, it has 2,632 km of coastline (including the 28 islands). It has a bay called Kagoshima Bay (Kinkowan), which is sandwiched by two peninsulas, Satsuma and Ōsumi. Its position made it a 'gateway' to Japan at various times in history. While Kyushu has about 13 million people, there are less than 2 million in this prefecture.

The prefecture boasts a chain of active and dormant volcanoes, including the great Sakurajima, which towers out of the Kagoshima bay opposite Kagoshima city. A steady trickle of smoke and ash emerges from the caldera, punctuated by louder mini-eruptions on an almost daily basis. On active days in Kagoshima city an umbrella is advisable to ward off the ash. Sakurajima is one of Japan's most active volcanoes. Major eruptions occurred in 1914, when the island mountain spilled enough material to become permanently connected to the mainland, and a lesser eruption in 1960. Volcanic materials in the soil make Sakurajima a source for record daikon radishes, roughly the size of a basketball. Many beaches around the Kagoshima Bay are littered with well-worn pumice stones. A crater lake in the southwestern tip of the prefecture, near the spa town of Ibusuki, is home to a rare species of giant eel.

As of March 31, 2008, 9% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Kirishima-Yaku and Unzen-Amakusa National Parks; Amami Guntō and Nichinan Kaigan Quasi-National Parks; and Akune, Bōnoma, Fukiagehama, Imutaike, Koshikijima, Ōsumi Nanbu, Sendaigawa Ryūiki, Takakumayama, and Tokara Rettō Prefectural Natural Parks.[3]

History

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Main article: History of Kagoshima Prefecture

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See also: Historic Sites of Kagoshima Prefecture

Kagoshima Prefecture corresponds to the ancient Japanese provinces Ōsumi and Satsuma, including the northern part of the Ryukyu Islands (Satsunan).[4] This region played a key role in the Meiji Restoration (Saigo Takamori), and the city of Kagoshima was an important naval base during Japan's 20th century wars and the home of admiral Tōgō Heihachirō. More recent incidents are the sinking of a North Korean spy ship (100 ton class) in 2001 by the Coast Guard, which was later salvaged and exhibited in Tokyo, and the abduction of an office clerk from a Kagoshima beach in 1978 by agents from the same country. This became known only recently under the Koizumi administration.

Economy

Most of the economic sector is focused in Kagoshima City and the surrounding area, corresponding to the extent of the former Satsuma Province. The eastern part of the prefecture, the former Ōsumi Province, is mostly rural and shows a general population decline.

The prefecture has strong agricultural roots, which are reflected in its most well-known exports: green tea, sweet potato, radish, Pongee rice, Satsuma ware and Berkshire pork ("kurobuta"). Kagoshima prefecture's production of bonito flakes is second only to that of Shizuoka. In addition it produces Japan's largest volume of unagi eels.

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has several facilities within the prefecture, including the country's main launch facility on Tanegashima and the Uchinoura Space Center.

The prefecture's gross domestic product is approximately 4.834 trillion yen.[citation needed]

Region

Map of Kagoshima Prefecture

The following is a list of Kagoshima Prefecture's cities, and its administrative districts with their constituent towns and villages:

Cities

Kagoshima from space
Sakurajima and Kagoshima City
Makurazaki
Amami City
Tarumizu

Nineteen cities are located in Kagoshima Prefecture:

Districts

These are the towns and villages in each district:

Mergers

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Main article: List of mergers in Kagoshima Prefecture

Sport and recreation

No major baseball or soccer club is based in the prefecture. A number of Kagoshima's ballparks play host to well-known teams:

  • Kagoshima Prefectural Ballpark (鹿児島県立球場) Camp home of Chiba Lotte Marines
  • Kagoshima Municipal Ballpark (鹿児島市営球場)
  • Ibusuki Municipal Ballpark (指宿市営球場) Camp home of Kokutesu Swallows
  • Yunomoto Ballpark (湯之元球場) Camp home of Yakult Atoms
  • Kagoshima Prefectural Kamonoike Trackfield (鹿児島県立鴨池陸上競技場)　Camp home of Júbilo Iwata
  • Kagoshima Fureai Sportsland (鹿児島ふれあいスポーツランド) Camp home of Sagan Tosu
  • Kagoshima Prefectural Kamonoike Trackfield (鹿児島県立鴨池陸上競技場)　Camp home of Toshiba Fuchu Brave Rupas

The Kirishima-Yaku National Park is located in Kagoshima Prefecture.

Colleges and universities

Science and technology facilities

Museums

Transportation

Kagoshima-Chuo Station
Kagoshima City Tram

Rail

Trams

Roads

Expressways and toll roads

National Highways

Ports

Airports

Notable people

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Mythical creatures

Sister relations

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See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kagoshima prefecture" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 447, p. 447, at Google Books.
  2. ↑ Nussbaum, "Kagoshima prefecture" at p. 447, p. 447, at Google Books.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at p. 780, p. 780, at Google Books.

References

External links

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