Kangxi radical

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File:List of the 214 Kangxi Radicals - old style.svg
List of Kangxi radicals in a font imitating the original character shapes of the Kangxi Dictionary.

The 214 Kangxi radicals (康熙部首) form a system of radicals (部首) of Chinese characters. The radicals are numbered in stroke count order. They are the de facto standard used as the basis for most modern Chinese dictionaries, such that reference to "radical 61", for example, without additional context, refers to the 61st radical of the Kangxi Dictionary, 心; xīn "heart".

Originally introduced in the 1615 Zihui, they are named for the more famous Kangxi Dictionary of 1716 (Kāngxī 康熙 being the era name for 1662–1723). The system of 214 Kangxi radicals is based on the older system of 540 radicals used in the Han-era Shuowen Jiezi.

Statistics

File:Radicals frequency table.png
Distribution of the number of entries per radical in the Kangxi Dictionary

The Kangxi dictionary lists a total of 47,035 characters divided among the 214 radicals, for an average of 220 characters per radical, but distribution is unequal, the median number of characters per radical being 64, with a maximum number of 1,902 characters (for radical 140 艸) and a minimum number of five (radical 138 艮). The radicals have between one and seventeen strokes, the median number of strokes being 5 (radical 107).

The ten radicals with the largest number of characters account for 10,665 characters (or 23% of the dictionary). The same ten radicals account for 7,141 out of 20,992 characters (34%) in the Unicode CJK Unified Ideographs block as introduced in 1992, as follows:

Radical Kangxi Dictionary CJK Unified Ideographs
Radical 140 艸 "grass" 1,902 characters 981 characters
(U+8278–864C)
Radical 85 水 "water" 1,595 characters 1,079 characters
(U+6C34–706A)
Radical 75 木 "tree" 1,369 characters 1,016 characters
(U+6728–6B1F)
Radical 64 手 "hand" 1,203 characters 740 characters
(U+624B–652E)
Radical 30 口 "mouth" 1,146 characters 756 characters
(U+53E3–56D6)
Radical 61 心 "heart" 1,115 characters 581 characters
(U+5FC3–6207)
Radical 142 虫 "insect" 1,067 characters 469 characters
(U+866B–883F)
Radical 118 竹 "bamboo" 953 characters 378 characters
(U+7AF9–7C72)
Radical 149 言 "speech" 861 characters 567 characters
(U+8A00–8C36)
Radical 120 糸 "silk" 823 characters 574 characters
(U+7CF8–7F35)

Modern dictionaries

Modern Chinese dictionaries continue to use the Kangxi radical-stroke order, both in traditional zidian (字典, lit. "character/logograph dictionary") for written Chinese characters and modern cidian (辭典 "word/phrase dictionary") for spoken expressions. The 214 Kangxi radicals act as a de facto standard, which may not be duplicated exactly in every Chinese dictionary, but which few dictionary compilers can afford to completely ignore. They also serve as the basis for many computer encoding systems, including Unihan. The number of radicals may be reduced in modern practical dictionaries, as some of the more obscure Kangxi radicals do not form any characters that remain in frequent use. Thus, the Oxford Concise English–Chinese Dictionary (ISBN 0-19-596457-8), for example, has 188 radicals. The Xinhua Zidian, a pocket-sized character dictionary containing about 13,000 characters, uses 189 radicals. A few dictionaries also introduce new radicals, treating groups of radicals that are used together in many different characters as a kind of radical. For example, Hanyu Da Cidian, the most inclusive available Chinese dictionary (published in 1993) has 23,000 head character entries organised by a novel system of 200 radicals.

Table of radicals

No. Radical (variants) Stroke count Pīnyīn Sino-
Vietnamese
(Hán-Việt)		 Hiragana-Romaji Hangeul-Romaja Meaning Frequency Simplified Examples
1 一 1 yī nhất いち-ichi 한일-hanil one 42 七三丈不丘世
2 丨 1 gǔn cổn ぼう-bō 뚫을곤-ddulheulgon line 21 中
3 丶 1 zhǔ chủ てん-ten 점주-jeomju dot 10 丸, 主
4 丿 1 piě phiệt の-no 삐침별-bbichimbyeol slash 33 久,之,乎
5 乙 (⺄, 乚) 1 yǐ ất おつ-otsu 새을-saeeul second 42 九,也
6 亅 1 jué quyết はねぼう-hanebō 갈고리궐-galgorigweol hook 19 了,事
7 二 2 èr nhị ふた-futa 두이-dui two 29 五,井,些,亞
8 亠 2 tóu đầu なべぶた-nabebuta 돼지해머리-dwaejihaemeori lid 38 亡,交,京
9 人 (亻,𠆢) 2 rén nhân
(đứng, nón)		 ひと-hito 사람인(변)-saramin(byeon) man 794 仁,休,位,今
10 儿 2 ér nhi
nhân đi		 にんにょう- ninnyō 어진사람인발-eojinsaraminbal son, legs 52 兄,元
11 入 2 rù nhập いる-iru 들입-deurip enter 28 入,全,兩
12 八 2 bā bát はちがしら-hachigashira 여덟팔-yeodeolbpal eight 44 公,六,共,兵
13 冂 2 jiōng quynh
khuynh		 まきがまえ-makigamae 멀경몸-meolgyeongmom (down box) 50 内,再
14 冖 2 mì mịch わかんむり-wakammuri 민갓머리-mingatmeori cover 30 冗,冠
15 冫 2 bīng băng にすい-nisui 이수변-isubyeon ice 115 冬,冶,冷,凍
16 几 2 jī kỷ つくえ tsukue 안석궤-anseokgwe table 38 凡
17 凵 2 qū khảm うけばこ-ukebako 위튼입구몸-witeunipgumom (open box) 23 凶,出,函
18 刀 (刂) 2 dāo đao かたな-katana (선)칼도(방)-(seon)kaldo(bang) knife 377 刀,分,切,初,利,刻,則,前
19 力 2 lì lực ちから-chikara 힘력-himryeok power 163 力,加,助,勉
20 勹 2 bāo bao つつみがまえ-tsutsumigamae 쌀포몸-ssalpomom wrap 64 勾,包
21 匕 2 bǐ chủy さじのひ-sajinohi 비수비-bisubi spoon 19 化,北
22 匚 2 fāng phương はこがまえ-hakogamae 튼입구몸-teunipgumom (right open box) 64 匣
23 匸 2 xǐ/xì hệ かくしがまえ-kakushigamae 감출혜몸-gamchulhyemom hiding enclosure 17 匹,區
24 十 2 shí thập じゅう-jū 열십-yeolsip ten 55 十,千,午,半,博
25 卜 2 bǔ bốc ぼくのと-bokunoto 점복-jeombok divination 45 占,卦
26 卩 (㔾) 2 jié tiết ふしづくり-fushizukuri 병부절-byeongbujeol seal (device) 40 印,危,卵
27 厂 2 hàn hán がんだれ-gandare 민엄호-mineomho cliff 129 (pr. chǎng) 厚,原
28 厶 2 sī khư む-mu 마늘모-maneulmo private 40 去,參
29 又 2 yòu hựu また mata 또우-ddou again 91 友,反,取,受
30 口 3 kǒu khẩu くち-kuchi 입구-ipgu mouth 1,146 口,古,可,名,君,否,呉,告,周,味,命,和,哲,唐,善,器
31 囗 3 wéi vi くにがまえ-kunigamae 큰입구(몸)-keunipgu(mom) enclosure 118 四,回,國,圖
32 土 3 tǔ thổ つち-tsuchi 흙토-heulkto earth 580 土,在,地,型,城,場,壁,壓
33 士 3 shì sĩ さむらい-samurai 선비사-seonbisa scholar 24 士,壹
34 夂 3 zhǐ truy/trĩ ふゆがしら-fuyugashira 뒤져올치-dwijyeoolchi go 11 夆
35 夊 3 suī truy/tuy すいにょう-suinyō 천천히걸을쇠발-cheoncheonhigeoreulsoebal go slowly 23 夏
36 夕 3 xī tịch ゆうべ-yūbe 저녁석-jeonyeokseok evening 34 夕,外,多,夜
37 大 3 dà đại だい-dai 큰대-keundae big 132 大,天,奈,奧
38 女 3 nǚ nữ おんな-onna 계집녀-gyejipnyeo woman 681 女,好,妄,妻,姉,始,姓,姫
39 子 3 zǐ tử こ-ko 아들자-adeulja child 83 子,孔,字,學
40 宀 3 mián miên うかんむり-ukammuri 갓머리-gatmeori roof 246 守,家,寒,實
41 寸 3 cùn thốn すん-sun 마디촌-madichon inch 40 寸,寺,尊,將
42 小 (⺌, ⺍) 3 xiǎo tiểu しょう-shō 작을소-jageulso small 41 小,少
43 尢 (尣) 3 wāng uông まげあし-mageashi 절름발이왕-jeolleumbariwang lame 66 尤,就
44 尸 3 shī thi しかばね-shikabane 주검시엄-jugeomsieom corpse 148 尺,局
45 屮 3 chè triệt てつ-tetsu 왼손좌-oensonjwa sprout 38 屯
46 山 3 shān sơn やま-yama 뫼산-moesan mountain 636 山,岡,岩,島
47 巛 (川, 巜) 3 chuān xuyên まがりがわ-magarigawa 개미허리(내천)-gaemiheori(naecheon) river 26 川,州,巡
48 工 3 gōng công たくみ-takumi 장인공-jangingong work 17 工,左,巫,差
49 己 3 jǐ kỷ おのれ-onore 몸기-momgi oneself 20 己,巳
50 巾 3 jīn cân はば-haba 수건건-sugeongeon turban 295 市,布,帝,常
51 干 3 gān can ほす-hosu 방패간-bangpaegan dry 9 平,年
52 幺 3 yāo yêu いとがしら-itogashira 작을요-jageulyo short thread 50 幻,幼
53 广 3 guǎng nghiễm まだれ-madare 엄호-eomho (dotted cliff) 15 序,店,府,度,座,庭,廣,廳
54 廴 3 yǐn dẫn えんにょう-ennyō 민책받침-minchaekbatchim long stride 9 延
55 廾 3 gǒng củng にじゅうあし-nijūashi 스물입발-sumeuripbal (two hands) 50 弁
56 弋 3 yì dặc しきがまえ-shikigamae 주살익-jusarik shoot 15 式,弑
57 弓 3 gōng cung ゆみ-yumi 활궁-hwalgung bow 165 弓,引,弟,弱,彌
58 彐 (彑) 3 jì ký/kệ けいがしら-keigashira 튼가로왈-teungarowal snout 25 当,彖
59 彡 3 shān sam さんづくり-sandzukuri 터럭삼-teoreoksam bristle 62 形,彦
60 彳 3 chì sách ぎょうにんべん-gyōnimben 두인변-duinbyeon step 215 役,彼,後,得,徳,徼
61 心 (忄,⺗) 4 xīn tâm りっしんべん-risshimben 마음심(심방변/마음심밑)-maeumsim(simbangbyeon/maeumsimmit) heart 1,115 必,忙,忌,性,悪,情,想
62 戈 4 gē qua かのほこ-kanohoko 창과-changgwa halberd 116 成,式,弐,戦
63 戶 (户,戸) 4 hù hộ と-to 지게호-jigeho door 44 戸,戻,所
64 手 (扌,龵) 4 shǒu thủ て-te 손수(재방변)-sonsu(jaebangbyeon) hand 1,203 手,才,持,掛,挙,拜,拳,掌,掣,擧 (打,批,技,抱,押)
65 支 4 zhī chi しにょう-shinyō 지탱할지-jitaenghalji branch 26 攱,攲
66 攴 (攵) 4 pū phộc ぼくづくり-bokuzukuri 칠복(등글월문)-chilbok(deunggeulweolmun) rap, tap 296 收,敍,數,斅
67 文 4 wén văn ぶん-bun 글월문-geulweolmun script 26 文,斊,斈,斌,斐,斑,斕
68 斗 4 dǒu đẩu とます-tomasu 말두-maldu dipper 32 料,斡
69 斤 4 jīn cân おの-ono 날근-nalgeun axe 55 斦,斧,新,斥,斬,斷
70 方 4 fāng phương ほう-hō 모방-mobang square 92 方,放,旅,族
71 无 (旡) 4 wú vô なし-nashi 이미기방-imigibang not 12 无,旡,既,旣
72 日 4 rì nhật にち-nichi 날일-naril sun 453 日,白,百,明,的,映,時,晩
73 曰 4 yuē viết いわく-iwaku 가로왈-garowal say 37 書,最,晉,曷,曹,曾
74 月 4 yuè nguyệt つき-tsuki 달월-dalweol moon 69 有,服,青,朝
75 木 4 mù mộc き-ki 나무목-namumok tree 1,369 木,杢,板,相,根,森,楽,機,末,本,杉,林
76 欠 4 qiàn khiếm あくび-akubi 하품흠-hapumheum lack 235 欣,欽,欧,欲,歌
77 止 4 zhǐ chỉ とめる-tomeru 그칠지-geulchilji stop 99 正,歩,此,步,武,歪,歲
78 歹 (歺) 4 dǎi ngạt/đãi がつ-gatsu 죽을사변-jukeulsabyeon death 231 死,列,殕
79 殳 4 shū thù ほこつくり-hokotsukuri 갖은등글월문-gajeundeunggeulweolmun weapon 93 役,投,殴,殷
80 毋 (母, ⺟) 4 wú vô なかれ-nakare 말무-malmu do not 16 毋,母,毎,姆,梅
81 比 4 bǐ tỷ くらべる-kuraberu 견줄비-gyeonjulbi compare 21 皆,批,毕,毖,毘,毚
82 毛 4 máo mao け-ke 터럭모-teoreokmo fur 211 毟,毡,毦,毫,毳,耗
83 氏 4 shì thị うじ-uji 각시씨-gaksissi clan 10 氏,民,紙,婚,氓
84 气 4 qì khí きがまえ-kigamae 기운기엄-giungieom steam 17 気,汽,氧
85 水 (氺,氵) 4 shuǐ thủy みず-mizu (아래)물수/(삼수변)-(arae)mulsu/(samsubyeon) water 1,595 水,永,泳,決,治,海,演,漢,瀬
86 火 (灬) 4 huǒ hỏa ひ-hi 불화(연화발)-bulhwa(yeonhwabal) fire 639 火,灯,毯,爆 (烈,烹,焦,然,煮)
87 爪 (爫) 4 zhǎo trảo つめ-tsume 손톱조-sontopjo claw 36 爬,爯,爭,爰,爲
88 父 4 fù phụ ちち-chichi 아비부-bu father 10 斧,釜
89 爻 4 yáo hào こう-kō 점괘효-jeomgwaehyo (double x) 16 爼,爽,爾
90 爿 (丬) 4 qiáng tường しょうへん-shōhen 장수장변(2)-jangsujangbyeon (half tree trunk) 48 牀,奘,牃
91 片 4 piàn phiến かた-kata 조각편-jogakpyeon slice 77 版,牌,牒
92 牙 4 yá nha きば-kiba 어금니아-eogeumnia fang 9 芽,呀,牚
93 牛 (牜, ⺧) 4 niú ngưu うし-ushi 소우-sou cow 233 告,牟,牧,物,特,解
94 犬 (犭) 4 quǎn khuyển いぬ-inu 개견(개사슴록변)-gaegyeon(gaesaseumnokbyeon) dog 444 犬,犯,狂,狙,狗,献,獣
95 玄 5 xuán huyền げん-gen 검을현-geomeulhyeon profound 6 弦,玆
96 玉 (玊, 王, ⺩) 5 yù ngọc たま-tama 구슬옥변-guseulokbyeon jade 473 王,玉,主,弄,皇,理,差,聖
97 瓜 5 guā qua うり-uri 오이과-oigwa melon 55 呱,瓞
98 瓦 5 wǎ ngõa かわら-kawara 기와와-giwawa tile 174 瓧,瓮,甄
99 甘 5 gān cam あまい-amai 달감-dalgam sweet 22 柑,甜,酣
100 生 5 shēng sinh うまれる-umareru 날생-nalshaeng life 22 牲,笙,甥
101 用 5 yòng (shuǎi) dụng もちいる-mochiiru 쓸용-sseulyong use 10 佣,甬,甯
102 田 5 tián điền た-ta 밭전-batjeon field 192 田,町,思,留,略,番
103 疋 (⺪) 5 pǐ thất/sơ ひき-hiki 짝필-jjakpil bolt of cloth 15 疏,楚,胥,延
104 疒 5 nè nạch やまいだれ-yamaidare 병질엄-byeongjileom sickness 526 病,症,痛,癌,癖
105 癶 5 bō bát はつがしら-hatsugashira 필발머리-pilbalmeori dotted tent, legs 15 発,登
106 白 5 bái bạch しろ-shiro 흰백-heuinbaek white 109 皃,的,皆,皇
107 皮 5 pí bì けがわ-kegawa 가죽피-gajukpi skin 94 披,彼,波
108 皿 5 mǐn mãnh さら-sara 그릇명-geureutmyeong dish 129 盂,盉,盍,監,蘯
109 目 5 mù mục め-me 눈목-nunmok eye 647 目,見,具,省,眠,眼,観,覧
110 矛 5 máo mâu むのほこ-munohoko 창모-changmo spear 65 茅,矜
111 矢 5 shǐ thỉ や-ya 화살시-hwasalsi arrow 64 医,族,矩
112 石 5 shí thạch いし-ishi 돌석-dolseok stone 499 石,岩,砂,破,碑,碧
113 示 (礻) 5 shì thị/kỳ しめす-shimesu 보일시(변)-boilsi(byeon) spirit 213 示,礼,社,奈,神,祭,視,禁,福
114 禸 5 róu nhựu ぐうのあし-gūnoashi 짐승발자국유-jimseungbaljagugyu track 12 禹,禺,禽
115 禾 5 hé hòa のぎ-nogi 벼화-byeohwa grain 431 利,私,季,和,科,香,秦,穀
116 穴 5 xué huyệt あな-ana 구멍혈-gumeonghyeol cave 298 空,突,窅,窘,窩,窶,竇
117 立 5 lì lập たつ-tatsu 설립-seollip stand 101 立,音,産,翌,意,新,端,親,競
118 竹 (⺮) 6 zhú trúc たけ-take 대죽-daejuk bamboo 953 竺,笑,第,等,簡
119 米 6 mǐ mễ こめ-kome 쌀미-ssalmi rice 318 料,断,奥,糊,麟
120 糸 (糹) 6 mì mịch/ty いと-ito 실사-silsa silk 823 纟 系,級,紙,素,細,組,終,絵,紫
121 缶 6 fǒu phẫu ほとぎ-hotogi 장군부-janggunbu jar 77 缶,缸,窑,陶
122 网 (罒,⺲,罓,⺳) 6 wǎng võng あみがしら-amigashira 그물망-geumulmang net 163 買,罪,置,羅
123 羊 (⺶,⺷) 6 yáng dương ひつじ-hitsuji 양양-yangyang sheep 156 着,羚,翔,着
124 羽 6 yǔ vũ はね-hane 깃우-=gisu feather 220 習,翀,翁,翔
125 老 (耂) 6 lǎo lão おい-oi 늙을로-neulgeullo old 22 耆,孝,耋
126 而 6 ér nhi しかして-shikashite 말이을이-malieuri and 22 耎,耐,耑
127 耒 6 lěi lỗi らいすき-raisuki 가래뢰-garaeroe plow 84 耔,耝,耨,耰
128 耳 6 ěr nhĩ みみ-mimi 귀이-gwii ear 172 取,聞,職,叢
129 聿 (⺻) 6 yù duật ふでづくり-fudezukuri 붓율-busyul brush 19 律,書,建
130 肉 (⺼) 6 ròu nhục にく-niku 고기육(육달월)-gogiyuk(yukdalwol) meat 674 肉,肖,股,胃,腅,脤
131 臣 6 chén thần しん-shin 신하신-sinhasin minister 16 臥,宦,蔵
132 自 6 zì tự みずから-mizukara 스스로자-seuseuroja self 34 自,臫,臬,臲
133 至 6 zhì chí いたる-itaru 이를지-ireulji arrive 24 致,臸,臺
134 臼 6 jiù cữu うす-usu 절구구(변)-jeolgugu(byeon) mortar 71 桕,舅,舂,鼠,插
135 舌 6 shé thiệt した-shita 혀설-hyeoseol tongue 31 乱,适,話,舍
136 舛 6 chuǎn suyễn ます-masu 어그러질천-eogeureojilcheon oppose 10 舛,舜,舞
137 舟 6 zhōu chu ふね-fune 배주-baeju boat 197 航,船,艦
138 艮 6 gēn cấn こん-kon 괘이름간-gwaeireumgan stopping 5 良,飲,很
139 色 6 sè sắc いろ-iro 빛색-bitsaek color 21 色,艴,艷
140 艸 (艹) 6 cǎo thảo くさ-kusa 풀초(초두머리)-pulcho(chodumeori) grass 1,902 共,花,英,苦,草,茶,落,幕,靴,鞄,薬
141 虍 6 hū hô とらかんむり-torakammuri 범호엄-beomhoeom tiger 114 虎,虐,彪,虒
142 虫 6 huǐ trùng むし-mushi 벌레훼-beollehwe insect 1,067 (pr. chóng) 蚯,蚓,強,触,蟻,蟹
143 血 6 xuè huyết ち-chi 피혈-pihyeol blood 60 洫,衁,衅,衆
144 行 6 xíng hành ぎょう-gyō 다닐행-danilhaeng walk enclosure 53 行,衍,術,衝
145 衣 (衤) 6 yī y ころも-koromo 옷의(변)-oseui(byeon) clothes 607 衣,初,被,装,裁,複
146 襾 (西,覀) 6 xī tây にし-nishi 덮을아-deopeura west 29 西,要,覊
147 見 7 jiàn kiến みる-miru 볼견-bolgyeon see 161 见 規,親,覺,觀
148 角 7 jiǎo giác つの-tsuno 뿔각=bbulgak horn 158 觚,解,觕,觥,觸
149 言 (訁) 7 yán ngôn ことば-kotoba 말씀언-malsseumeon speech 861 讠 誁,詋,詔,評,詗,詥,試,詧
150 谷 7 gǔ cốc たに-tani 골곡-golgok valley 54 谿,豀,谸
151 豆 7 dòu đậu まめ-mame 콩두-kongdu bean 68 豈,豐,豎
152 豕 7 shǐ thỉ いのこ-inoko 돼지시-dwaejisi pig 148 豖,豚,象
153 豸 7 zhì trãi むじな-mujina 갖은돼지시변-gajeundwaejisibyeon badger 140 豹,貌,貓,貈,貉
154 貝 7 bèi bối かい-kai 조개패-jogaepae shell 277 贝 財,賊,賜,贛,貧,貨,貫,貿
155 赤 7 chì xích あか-aka 붉을적-bulgeuljeok red 31 赫,赭
156 走 (赱) 7 zǒu tẩu はしる-hashiru 달릴주-dallilju run 285 赴,起,超
157 足 (⻊) 7 zú túc あし-ashi 발족-baljok foot 580 跑,跨,跟,跪,路
158 身 7 shēn thân み-mi 몸신-momsin body 97 躬,躲,軀
159 車 7 chē xa くるま-kuruma 수레거-suregeo cart 361 车 軌,軟,較,軍,載
160 辛 7 xīn tân からい-karai 매울신-maeulsin bitter 36 辜,辟,辣,辦,辨
161 辰 7 chén thần/thìn しんのたつ-shinnotatsu 별진-byeoljin morning 15 辱,農
162 辵 (辶,⻌,⻍) 7 chuò / zouzhi sước しんにょう-shinnyō 갖은책받침(책받침)-gajeunchaekbatchim(chaekbatchim) walk 381 巡,迎,通,追,逃,辶,迎,進
163 邑 (阝,⻏,⻖) 7 yì ấp むら-mura 고을읍(우부방)-goeureup(ububang) city 350 那,邦,郎,部,郭,都,鄉
164 酉 7 yǒu dậu ひよみのとり-hyominotori 닭유-dalgyu wine 290 醉,酱,油,醒,酸
165 釆 7 biàn biện のごめ-nogome 분별할변-bunbyeolhalbyeon distinguish 14 釉,釋
166 里 7 lǐ lý さと-sato 마을리-maeulli village 14 野,野
167 金 (釒) 8 jīn kim かね-kane 쇠금-soegeum gold 806 钅 銀,銅,釘,銳,鋞,鋙,鉒,鉍,鉗,鈡,鈠
168 長 (镸) 8 cháng trường ながい-nagai 길장(변)-giljang(byeon) long 55 长 镸,镽
169 門 8 mén môn もん-mon 문문-munmun gate 246 门 間,閑,關,闘,閉,開,閏,間,關
170 阜 (阝) 8 fù phụ おか-oka 언덕부(좌부변)-eondeokbu(jwabubyeon) mound 348 阪,防,阻,陆,陘,院,险,陳
171 隶 8 lì lệ れいづくり-reizukuri 미칠이-michiri slave 12 隸,隺
172 隹 8 zhuī chuy ふるとり-furutori 새추-saechu short-tailed bird 233 雀,集,雁,难,雀,雅
173 雨 8 yǔ vũ あめ-ame 비우-biu rain 298 雾,霜,雪,霸,雲,霧
174 青 (靑) 8 qīng thanh あお-ao 푸를청-pureulcheong blue 17 靕,靖,靜
175 非 8 fēi phi あらず-arazu 아닐비-anilbi wrong 25 靠,靠,靟
176 面 (靣) 9 miàn diện めん-men 낯면-natmyeon face 66 靦,靨
177 革 9 gé cách かくのかわ-kakunokawa 가죽혁-gajukhyeok leather 305 靴,鞍,鞅,鞍,鞭
178 韋 9 wéi vi なめしがわ-nameshigawa 가죽위-gajugwi tanned leather 100 韦 韋,韓,韜
179 韭 9 jiǔ cửu にら-nira 부추구-buchugu leek 20 韱,韲
180 音 9 yīn âm おと-oto 소리음-sorieum sound 43 韶,韻,韾
181 頁 9 yè hiệt おおがい-ōgai 머리혈-meorihyeol leaf 372 页 頃,項,順,須,領,頭,頩,頂
182 風 (𠘨) 9 fēng phong かぜ-kaze 바람풍-barampung wind 182 风 颱,飄,颿,颩,颪
183 飛 9 fēi phi とぶ-tobu 날비-nalbi fly 92 飞 飜,飝
184 食 (飠) 9 shí thực しょく-shoku 밥식(변)-bapsik(byeon) eat 403 饣 飯,飲,餓,餘,餐,養
185 首 9 shǒu thủ くび-kubi 머리수-meorisu head 20 馗,馘
186 香 9 xiāng hương においこう-nioikō 향기향-hyanggihyang fragrant 37 馨,馫
187 馬 10 mǎ mã うま-uma 말마-malma horse 472 马 馮,馴,馳,駐,驚
188 骨 10 gǔ cốt ほね-hone 뼈골-ppyeogol bone 185 骼,髒,髀,骿,骾
189 高 (髙) 10 gāo cao たかい-takai 높을고-nopeulgo tall 34 髚,髛
190 髟 10 biāo bưu/tiêu かみがしら-kamigashira 터럭발-teoreokbal hair 243 髮,鬚,鬆,鬍,髦
191 鬥 10 dòu đấu とうがまえ-tōgamae 싸울투-ssaultu fight 23 鬧,鬪
192 鬯 10 chàng sưởng ちょう-chō 울창주창-ulchangjuchang sacrificial wine 8 鬰,鬱
193 鬲 10 lì cách かなえ-kanae 다리굽은솥력-darigubeunsotryeok cauldron 73 鬶,鬷,鬸
194 鬼 10 guǐ quỷ おに-oni 귀신귀-gwisingwi ghost 141 魂,魁,鬽,魄
195 魚 11 yú ngư うお-uo 물고기어-mulgogieo fish 571 鱼 鯉,鮑,魛,魜,魝,魞,魟,魠
196 鳥 11 niǎo điểu とり-tori 새조-saejo bird 750 鸟 鳫,鳮,鳱,鳳,鳴,鳿,雞,鳴,鴻,鴛
197 鹵 11 lǔ lỗ ろ-ro 짠땅로-jjanddangro salt 44 卤 鹹,鹼,鹽
198 鹿 11 lù lộc しか-shika 사슴록-saseumrok deer 104 塵,麃,麋,麉,麟
199 麥 11 mài mạch むぎ-mugi 보리맥-borimaek wheat 131 麦 麴,麵,麱,麨,麺
200 麻 11 má ma あさ-asa 삼마-samma hemp 34 麼,魔
201 黃 12 huáng hoàng きいろ-kiiro 누를황-nureulhwang yellow 42 黊,黌
202 黍 12 shǔ thử きび-kibi 기장서-gijangseo millet 46 黏,黎
203 黑 12 hēi hắc くろ-kuro 검을흑-geomeulheuk black 172 點,黛,黱,黨
204 黹 12 zhǐ chỉ ふつ-futsu 바느질할치-baneujilhalchi embroidery 8 黼,黻
205 黽 13 mǐn mãnh べん-ben 맹꽁이맹-maengggong frog 40 黾 鼈,黿,鼆
206 鼎 13 dǐng đỉnh かなえ-kanae 솥정-sotjeong tripod 14 鼏,鼒
207 鼓 13 gǔ cổ つづみ-tsudzumi 북고-bukgo drum 46 鼗,鼘
208 鼠 13 shǔ thử ねずみ-nezumi 쥐서-jwiseo rat 92 鼢,鼣,鼤
209 鼻 14 bí tị はな-hana 코비-kobi nose 49 鼼,鼽,鼿
210 齊 14 qí tề せい-sei 가지런할제-gajireonhalje even 18 齐 齋,齏,齏
211 齒 15 chǐ xỉ/sỉ は-ha 이치-ichi tooth 162 齿 齡,齠,齗
212 龍 16 lóng long りゅう-ryū 용룡-yongryong dragon 14 龙 龖,龘
213 龜 16 guī quy かめ-kame 거북귀-geobukgwi turtle 24 龟 龝
214 龠 17 yuè dược やく-yaku 피리약-piriyak flute 19 龣,龤

Unicode

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Further information: Han unification

The Unicode standard encoded 20,992 characters in version 1.0.1 (1992) in the CJK Unified Ideographs block (U+4E00–9FFF). This standard followed the Kangxi order of radicals (radical 1 at U+4E00, radical 214 at U+9FA0) but did not encode all characters found in the Kangxi dictionary. Individual characters were listed based on their Kangxi radical and number of additional strokes, e.g. U+5382 厂, the unaugmented radical 27 meaning "cliff" is listed under "27.0", while U+5383 to U+5386 are listed under "27.2" as they all consist of radical 27 plus two additional strokes. More characters were added in later versions, adding "CJK Unified Ideographs Extensions" A, B, C and D as of Unicode 7.0 (2014) with further additions planned for Unicode 8.0. Within each "Extension", characters are also ordered by Kangxi radical and additional strokes. The Unicode Consortium maintains the "Unihan Database", with a Radical-Stroke-Index. The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository provides no official collation (sort order) rule for Unicode CJK characters (short of sorting characters by codepoint);[1] such collation rules as there are language-specific (such as JIS X 0208 for Japanese kanji) and do not include any of the CJK Unified Ideographs Extension characters.

Kangxi Radicals block

Kangxi Radicals
Range U+2F00..U+2FDF
(224 code points)
Plane BMP
Scripts Han
Symbol sets CJK Radical
Assigned 214 code points
Unused 10 reserved code points
Source standards CNS 11643-1992
Unicode version history
3.0 (1999) 214 (+214)
Note: [2]

In Unicode version 3.0 (1999), a separate Kangxi Radicals block was introduced which encodes the 214 radicals in sequence, at U+2F00–2FD5. These are specific codepoints intended to represent the radical qua radical, as opposed to the character consisting of the unaugmented radical; thus, U+2F00 represents radical 1 while U+4E00 represents the character yī meaning "one". In addition, the CJK Radicals Supplement block (2E80–2EFF) was introduced, encoding alternative (often positional) forms taken by Kangxi radicals as they appear within specific characters. For example, ⺁ "CJK RADICAL CLIFF" (U+2E81) is a variant of ⼚ radical 27 (U+2F1A), itself identical in shape to the character consisting of unaugmented radical 27, 厂 "cliff" (U+5382).

Kangxi Radicals[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+2F0x ⼀ ⼁ ⼂ ⼃ ⼄ ⼅ ⼆ ⼇ ⼈ ⼉ ⼊ ⼋ ⼌ ⼍ ⼎ ⼏
U+2F1x ⼐ ⼑ ⼒ ⼓ ⼔ ⼕ ⼖ ⼗ ⼘ ⼙ ⼚ ⼛ ⼜ ⼝ ⼞ ⼟
U+2F2x ⼠ ⼡ ⼢ ⼣ ⼤ ⼥ ⼦ ⼧ ⼨ ⼩ ⼪ ⼫ ⼬ ⼭ ⼮ ⼯
U+2F3x ⼰ ⼱ ⼲ ⼳ ⼴ ⼵ ⼶ ⼷ ⼸ ⼹ ⼺ ⼻ ⼼ ⼽ ⼾ ⼿
U+2F4x ⽀ ⽁ ⽂ ⽃ ⽄ ⽅ ⽆ ⽇ ⽈ ⽉ ⽊ ⽋ ⽌ ⽍ ⽎ ⽏
U+2F5x ⽐ ⽑ ⽒ ⽓ ⽔ ⽕ ⽖ ⽗ ⽘ ⽙ ⽚ ⽛ ⽜ ⽝ ⽞ ⽟
U+2F6x ⽠ ⽡ ⽢ ⽣ ⽤ ⽥ ⽦ ⽧ ⽨ ⽩ ⽪ ⽫ ⽬ ⽭ ⽮ ⽯
U+2F7x ⽰ ⽱ ⽲ ⽳ ⽴ ⽵ ⽶ ⽷ ⽸ ⽹ ⽺ ⽻ ⽼ ⽽ ⽾ ⽿
U+2F8x ⾀ ⾁ ⾂ ⾃ ⾄ ⾅ ⾆ ⾇ ⾈ ⾉ ⾊ ⾋ ⾌ ⾍ ⾎ ⾏
U+2F9x ⾐ ⾑ ⾒ ⾓ ⾔ ⾕ ⾖ ⾗ ⾘ ⾙ ⾚ ⾛ ⾜ ⾝ ⾞ ⾟
U+2FAx ⾠ ⾡ ⾢ ⾣ ⾤ ⾥ ⾦ ⾧ ⾨ ⾩ ⾪ ⾫ ⾬ ⾭ ⾮ ⾯
U+2FBx ⾰ ⾱ ⾲ ⾳ ⾴ ⾵ ⾶ ⾷ ⾸ ⾹ ⾺ ⾻ ⾼ ⾽ ⾾ ⾿
U+2FCx ⿀ ⿁ ⿂ ⿃ ⿄ ⿅ ⿆ ⿇ ⿈ ⿉ ⿊ ⿋ ⿌ ⿍ ⿎ ⿏
U+2FDx ⿐ ⿑ ⿒ ⿓ ⿔ ⿕
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 8.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ken Whistler, Markus Scherer, Unicode Collation Algorithm, Unicode Technical Standard #10, version 7.0.0 (2014).
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • An Analysis of the Two Chinese Radical Systems, Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 13, 2, 95–109, May 78

External links

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