Lusaka

Lusaka Mwalusaka
City
Lusaka at night
Lusaka Location of Lusaka in Zambia
Coordinates:
Currency	Zambian Kwacha
Province	Lusaka Province
District	Lusaka District
Country	Zambia
Established	1905
City status	August 25, 1960
Government
• Mayor of Lusaka	Mulenga Sata
Area
• City	360 km2 (140 sq mi)
Elevation	1,279 m (4,190 ft)
Population (Oct 2009)
• City	1,742,979
• Metro	2,467,467
Time zone	SAST (UTC+2)
Area code(s)	(1)
Website	http://www.lcc.gov.zm

Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia. One of the fastest-developing cities in Southern Africa, Lusaka is located in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about 1,279 metres (4,195 feet). As of 2010, the city's population is about 1.7 million, while as the urban population is 2.4 million. Lusaka is the centre of both commerce and government in Zambia and connects to the country's four main highways heading north, south, east and west. English is the official language of the city, but Nyanja and Bemba are also common.

Government and administration

File:Zambia Supreme Court.JPG

Supreme Court of Zambia

Freedom statue

As national capital, Lusaka is the seat of the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government, epitomized by the presence of the National Assembly (parliament), the State House (office of the President), and the High Court. The Parliament is situated at the Parliament complex, which features a 15-story building. The city is also the capital of Lusaka Province, the smallest and most populous of the country's nine provinces, and forms an administrative district run by Lusaka City Council. In 2007, the mayor was Steven Chilatu (PF), and the deputy mayor was Mary Phiri.

List of mayors:

• F. Payne 1954–5
• H.K.Mitchell 1955–6
• Ralph Rich 1956–7
• H.F. Tunaley 1957–8
• H.K. Mitchell 1958–60
• Jack Fischer 1960–1
• Richard Sampson 1962–3
• S.H. Chilesh 1964–5
• W. Banda 1965–9
• Fleefort Chirwa 1969–71?
• Dr. Simon C. Mwewa up to 1982

List of Governors (decentralisation – one party participatory era)

• Dr. Simon C. Mwewa 1982 to 1983
• Donald C. Sadoki
• Michael Sata
• Rupiah Banda
• Bautius Kapulu
• Lt. Muyoba – up to 1991

List of Mayors – Multi-Party Era

• John Chilambwe 1993–1994
• Fisho Mwale 1994–1996
• Gilbert R. Zimba Local Government Administrator – 1996–1999
• Patricia Nawa
• Patrick Kangwa
• John Kabungo
• Levy Mkandawire
• Stephen Mposha
• Christine Nakazwe
• Stephen Chilatu
• Robert Chikwelete
• Daniel Chisenga
• Mulenga Sata - present

History

Government House, built for the Governor of Northern Rhodesia

See also: Timeline of Lusaka

Lusaka was the site of a village named after its headman Lusaka, which, according to history, was located at Manda Hill, near where the Zambia's National Assembly building now stands. In the Nyanja language, Manda means graveyard. The area was expanded by European (mainly British) settlers in 1905 with the building of the railway.

In 1935, due to its fairly central location, its situation on the railway and at the crossroads of the Great North Road and Great East Road, it was chosen to replace Livingstone as the capital of the British colony of Northern Rhodesia.

After the federation of Northern and Southern Rhodesia in 1953, it was a centre of the independence movement amongst some of the educated elite that led to the creation of the Republic of Zambia. In 1964, Lusaka became the capital of the newly independent Zambia.

In recent years, Lusaka has become a popular urban settlement for Zambians and tourists alike. Its central nature and fast growing infrastructure sector have increased donor confidence and as such Zambians are seeing signs of development in the form of job creation, housing, etc. Consequently, it is thought that with proper and effective economic reforms, Lusaka as well as Zambia as a whole will develop considerably. Lusaka is home to a diverse community of foreign nationals, many of whom work in the aid industry as well as diplomats, representatives of religious organizations and some business people.

Education

University of Zambia campus

Zambia's highest institution of learning, the University of Zambia, is based in Lusaka. Lusaka has some of the finest schools in Zambia, including the American International School of Lusaka [2], International School of Lusaka, Rhodes Park School, the Lusaka International Community School, the French International School, the Italian international School, the Lusaka Islamic Cultural and Educational Foundation (LICEF), the Chinese International School, and Baobab College. Rhodes Park School is not an international school, though there is a large presence of Angolans, Nigerians, Congolese, South Africans, and Chinese. The children of the late President, Levy Mwanawasa as well as the children of Vice-President George Kunda, attend the Rhodes Park School.

Points of interest

Lusaka National Museum

Attractions include Lusaka National Museum, the Political Museum, the Zintu Community Museum, the Freedom Statue, the Zambian National Assembly, the Agricultural Society Showgrounds (known for their annual agricultural show), the Moore Pottery Factory, the Lusaka Playhouse theatre, a cinema, the Cathedral of the Holy Cross in Lusaka, a cenotaph, a golf club, the Lusaka Central Sports Club, and the zoo and botanical gardens of the Munda Wanga Environmental Park. The city is also home to the University of Zambia. Along Great East Road are the two of the first large shopping malls in Zambia, Arcades shopping mall (with open-air storefronts) and Manda Hill shopping mall (enclosed shops), which was recently revamped and is home to international stores such as Shoprite, Game and Woolworths, a new movie theater and boasts of the first KFC in the country.

Agricultural Society Show

Lusaka International Airport, main terminal

The city centre includes several blocks west of Cairo Road, around which lie the New City Market and Kamwala Market, a major shopping area, as well as the Zintu Community Museum. Further east lies the government area, including the State House and the various ministries, around the Cathedral Hill and Ridgeway areas. One of the main streets and points of interest upon business is the street of Cairo Road.

Cairo Road was a section of the Great North Road and was so named because it is a link in Cecil Rhodes' then dream of a Cape to Cairo Road through British colonies in Africa.

Some buildings along Cairo Road are the Findeco House (25 floors), Central Bank Building, Indeco House (19 floors), Zambia National Building Society Headquarters (20 floors), Old Zambia Lotto Head Office, Zambia National Commercial Bank (21 floors), Barclays Bank Zambia Head Office, Stanbic Bank Zambia Headquarters, Investrust Bank (18 floors).

Transport

Airport

Lusaka is home to Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (which is used for both civil and military operations), and it lies on the railway line from Livingstone to Kitwe. There is also Lusaka City Airport, which is used by the Zambian Air Force.

Bus

Bus services to towns surrounding Lusaka, such as Siavonga and Chirundu, use the Lusaka City Market Bus and the inter-city bus terminus station and the city bus station (Kulima Towers Station).

Public Transport

Intracity public transport is provided primarily by minibuses, but also includes larger buses and shared taxis on fixed routes. Vehicles on most routes travel between specific parts of the city and the four terminals in the central business district (referred to as "Town"): Kulima Tower, City Market, Millennium and Lumumba. There is no official map of public transport routes in Lusaka, but an initiative to create a user-generated content map was begun in 2014. All public transport vehicles in Lusaka are operated by private operators.

Sport infrastructure

National Heroes Stadium.

As the hosts of the 2012 Zone VI Games and the capital city of Zambia, Lusaka boasts a lot of sport infrastructure, including Nkholoma Stadium, Sunset Stadium, the Olympic Youth Development Centre, the Lusaka Golf Club and many other places. There is also an ultra-modern 60,000 seat stadium that is being built by China, named the National Heroes Stadium in memory of those 1993 Chipolopolo football players that died in a plane crash in the Atlantic ocean on the coast of Gabon. The stadium was completed by the end of 2013 and among them hosted an international friendly match between Zambia and Sudan, the Zambia's 50th Year Golden Jubilee Celebrations and a Requiem Mass for the late President of Zambia - His Excellency Mr. Michael Sata whose main celebrant was Most Rev. Telesphore George Mpundu, Archbishop of Lusaka and current ZEC President

Twin towns – Sister cities

Lusaka is twinned with:

• Dushanbe, Tajikistan, since 1966
• Beirut, Lebanon, (2018)

*  Los Angeles, USA,  Since May 7 1968

• Izhevsk, Russia.

Notable residents

Manda Hill

Suburban residential area

The rugby union players Corné Krige and George Gregan, who respectively captained the South African and Australian teams in both the 2002 and 2003 Tri Nations Series, were coincidentally born in the same hospital in Lusaka. Krige's parents still live in Zambia. Beatmaker Kunal Kulkarni lives here.

Amy Holmes (born in 1973 in Lusaka) is a news anchor on Glenn Beck's TheBlaze. She used to be an independent political contributor for CNN and has appeared on Fox News.

Lusaka is the hometown and current place of residence of Joseph and Luka Banda, the first ever conjoined twins to be successfully separated and in full neurological health.

Suburbs

Suburbs around Lusaka include Makeni Konga, Handsworth Park, Sunningdale, Kabulonga, Meanwood (Ndeke Village), Woodlands, Jesmondine, Acacia, Northmead, Olympia Park, Chilanga, Roma, Kalundu, Chelston, Avondale, Rhodes Park, Prospect Hill, Longacres, Fairview, State Lodge, Makeni, Emmasdale, Leopards Hill, New Kasama, Ibex Hill, Kabwata (a working class area, home to the Kabwata Cultural Centre), Madras, Mass Media, Libala, Marshlands, Manda Hill, Chainda, Chudleigh, Kamwala, Kamwala South, Mwembeshi, Barlastone Park, Foxdale, Madras, NIPA, Mapepe, Lilayi, Presidential Housing Initiative (PHI) (originally named as the Bennie Mwiinga Housing Complex), Nyumba Yanga, Olympia Extension, Thorn Park, Twinpalm, Villa Elizabetha and newly created areas such Chalala which comprises Hill View area, Rock field and Bedrock which is also called woodlands chalala with prominent residents such as Kashiwa Bulaya living there.

Other residential areas and slums are Misisi, Chawama, Ziwa Zakho, Kazionele, Izani Muone, Zingalume, Shang'ombo, Shadreck, Matero, Mtendere, Chaisa, Chawama, John Laing, Kalingalinga, George compound, Chipata Compound, Ng'ombe, Lilanda, Chunga, Mandevu, Garden Compound, Bauleni, and Helen Kaunda, Kaunda Square (stage one and stage two).

Climate

Primarily due to its high altitude, Lusaka features a humid subtropical climate (Cwa) according to Köppen climate classification. Its coolest month, July, has a monthly mean temperature of 14.9 °C (58.8 °F). Lusaka features hot summers and warm winters, with cold conditions mainly restricted to nights in June and July. The hottest month is October, which sees daily average high temperatures at around 32 °C (90 °F). There are two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season with the dry season lasting around half the year, lasting from April to October.

Climate data for Lusaka
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	39.6 (103.3)	36.4 (97.5)	33.6 (92.5)	33 (91)	32 (90)	29.9 (85.8)	29.7 (85.5)	33.5 (92.3)	38.5 (101.3)	37.2 (99)	38.6 (101.5)	33.9 (93)	39.6 (103.3)
Average high °C (°F)	27.4 (81.3)	27.4 (81.3)	27.5 (81.5)	27.1 (80.8)	25.8 (78.4)	23.8 (74.8)	24 (75)	26.5 (79.7)	30.3 (86.5)	31.7 (89.1)	30.4 (86.7)	27.7 (81.9)	27.5 (81.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	21.5 (70.7)	21.5 (70.7)	21.1 (70)	19.9 (67.8)	17.4 (63.3)	15.2 (59.4)	14.9 (58.8)	17.3 (63.1)	21.3 (70.3)	23.5 (74.3)	23.4 (74.1)	21.7 (71.1)	19.9 (67.8)
Average low °C (°F)	17.6 (63.7)	17.4 (63.3)	16.4 (61.5)	14 (57)	10.7 (51.3)	7.8 (46)	7.2 (45)	9.2 (48.6)	12.9 (55.2)	16.2 (61.2)	17.4 (63.3)	17.8 (64)	13.7 (56.7)
Record low °C (°F)	13 (55)	12.9 (55.2)	10 (50)	8 (46)	5.4 (41.7)	0.2 (32.4)	0.7 (33.3)	2.8 (37)	5.8 (42.4)	9 (48)	10.8 (51.4)	10.4 (50.7)	0.2 (32.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	245.4 (9.661)	185.9 (7.319)	95 (3.74)	34.7 (1.366)	3.1 (0.122)	0 (0)	0.1 (0.004)	0.4 (0.016)	1.7 (0.067)	18.4 (0.724)	89.3 (3.516)	208.1 (8.193)	882.1 (34.728)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)	18	15	10	3	0	0	0	0	0	2	8	16	72
Average relative humidity (%)	82.3	82.5	80.7	75.8	69.3	65.2	61.1	53.6	46.3	48.6	60.2	78.6	67
Mean monthly sunshine hours	176.7	168	220.1	246	275.9	270	294.5	303.8	291	272.8	234	182.9	2,935.7
Source: NOAA

See also

• Southern Africa Freedom Trail

External links

• Lusaka travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Lusaka City Council
• Zambia Tourism page on Lusaka