Situ (office)

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Situ was one of the highest ranking government offices in ancient China. The office was established in the Western Zhou dynasty, and was originally written as 司土 (pinyin: sītǔ), meaning Administrator of Land.[1][2]

During the Han dynasty, the title became written with the different characters 司徒 (pinyin: sītú), which is translated variously as Minister over the Masses[3] or Excellency over the Masses[4] in English, was one of the three most important official posts during the Han dynasty, called the Three Excellencies. The nominal salary attached was 20,000 shi () of grain.[5]

The title is the origin of the surname Situ.

See also

References

Citations

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  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Bielenstein, 207–230
  4. de Crespigny, 1221
  5. Michael Loewe The Men Who Governed Han China Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods (2004)

Sources

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