North-Western Provinces
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| North-Western Provinces | |||||
| Province of India under Company rule (till 1858) India under the British Raj (from 1858) |
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| Capital | Agra, Lucknow, Allahabad | ||||
| History | |||||
| • | Established | 1836 | |||
| • | Disestablished | 1902 | |||
| Area | |||||
| • | 1835 (?) | 9,479 km2 (3,660 sq mi) | |||
| Population | |||||
| • | 1835 (?) | 4,500,000 | |||
| Density | 474.7 /km2 (1,229.6 /sq mi) | ||||
| Today part of |  India |
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The North-Western Provinces was an administrative region in British India. The North-Western Provinces succeeded the Ceded and Conquered Provinces and existed in one form or another from 1836 until 1902, when it became the Agra Province within the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (or U.P.).[1] Allahabad served as its capital in 1858 when it also became the capital of India for a day.[2]
Contents
Area
The province included all divisions of the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh with the exception of the Lucknow Division and Faizabad Division of Awadh.[1] Among other regions included at various times were: the Delhi Territory, from 1836 until 1858, when the latter became part of the Punjab Province of British India; Ajmer and Merwara, from 1832 and 1846, respectively, until 1871, when Ajmer-Merwara became a minor province of British India; and the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories from 1853 until 1861, when they were absorbed into the Central Provinces.[1][3]
Administration
The North Western Provinces was governed by a Lieutenant-Governor, who was appointed by the East India Company from 1836 to 1858, and by the British Government from 1858 to 1902.[1]
In 1856, after the annexation of Oudh State, the North Western Provinces became part of the larger province of North Western Provinces and Oudh. In 1902, the latter province was renamed the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh; in 1904, the region within the new United Provinces corresponding to the North Western Provinces was renamed the Agra Province.[4]
See also
- List of Chief Commissioners of Oudh
- List of Lieutenant Governors of the North-Western Provinces
- List of Lieutenant Governors of the North-Western Provinces and Chief Commissioners of Oudh
- Company rule in India
- British Raj
- United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. XXIV 1908, p. 158
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. V 1908, p. 72
References
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