List of philosophies

Philosophy is the study of the general and fundamental nature of reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

See also: Glossary of philosophy

A

Absurdism - Actual idealism - Actualism - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Agential realism - Agnosticism - Agnotology - Altruism - Amor fati - American philosophy - Animism - Anti-psychiatry - Anti-intellectualism - Anti-realism - Antireductionism - Analytic philosophy - Anarchism - Ancient philosophy - Anomalous monism - Applied ethics - Aristotelianism - Atheism - Authoritarianism - Averroism - Avicennism - Axiology

B

Ba'athism - Behaviorism - Bioconservatism - Bioethics - Biolibertarianism - Biosophy - Buddhist philosophy - Bushido -

C

Calvinism - Capitalism - Cartesianism - Catechism - Categorical imperative - Centrism - Chaos theory - Charvaka - Chinese naturalism - Chinese philosophy - Christian ecology - Christian existentialism - Christian humanism - Christian philosophy - Christian theology - Christology - Classical liberalism - Cogito ergo sum - Cognitive biases - Cognitivism - Collectivism - Communitarianism - Compatibilism and incompatibilism - Confirmation holism - Confucianism - Consequentialism - Constructivist epistemology - Continental philosophy - Continuationism - Cosmopolitanism - Creationism - Critical rationalism - Critical realism - Cultural relativism - Cynicism - Czech philosophy

D

Danish philosophy - Daoism - Darwinism - Deconstruction - Deductive reasoning - Deism - Defeatism - Democratic transhumanism - Denialism - Deontology - Determinism - Dialectic - Dialectical materialism - Didacticism - Digital philosophy - Discordianism - Dualism - Dvaita

E

Ecocentrism - Ecumenism - Egalitarianism - Egocentrism - Eliminative materialism - Emotionalism - Empiricism - Epiphenomenalism - Epicureanism - Epistemological nihilism - Epistemology - Eschatology - Esotericism - Ethical Egoism - Ethics - Eudaimonism - Evangelism - Existentialism - Externalism - Extremism

F

Fallacy - Fascism - Feminism - Filial piety - Flower Sermon - Foundationalism - Free will - Fundamentalism

G

German idealism - German philosophy - Globalism - Gnosticism - Gothicismus - Greek philosophy

H

Hasidism - Hedonism - Hegelian synthesis - Hegelianism - Hermeneutics - Hermeticism - Heterophenomenology - Hindu philosophy - Historical materialism - Historical revisionism - Historicism - Holism - Hongaku - Human exceptionalism - Humanism - Humanistic naturalism

I

Idealism - Identityism - Ideological criticism - Ignosticism - Illegalism - Illumination school - Incontinence - Individualism - Indian logic - Indian philosophy - Indonesian philosophy - Induction / Inductionism - Informal logic - Innatism - Instrumental rationality - Instrumentalism - Integrity- Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Internalism - Interventionism - Intuitionism - Iranian philosophy - Irrealism - Islamic ethics - Islamic philosophy

J

Japanese philosophy - Jewish philosophy - Juche - Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800 - 1400) - Just war theory

K

Kaizen - Kantianism - Korean philosophy

L

Legalism - Libertarianism (metaphysics) - Libertarianism - Literary criticism - Literary theory - Logic - Logical atomism - Logical positivism - Logicians - Logicism - Logic in China - Logic in Islamic philosophy -

M

Machiavellianism - Manicheism - Marxism - Materialism - Medical ethics - Medieval philosophy - Medievalism - Mentalism - Mereological nihilism - Meta-philosophy - Metaphysics - Metaethics - Methodism - Misanthropy - Misology - Modernism - Modern Islamic philosophy - Mohism - Monism - Monotheism - Moral absolutism - Moral realism - Moral relativism - Moral skepticism - Mysticism -

N

Naïve realism - Natalism - Naturalism - Negationism - Neo-Confucianism - Neo-Hegelianism - Neo-Kantianism - Neoplatonism - Neo-Scholasticism - Neotaoism - Neuroethics - Neurophilosophy - Neurotheology - New Age - New realism - New Thought - New Wittgenstein - Neutral monism - Nihilism - Nominalism - Nondualism - Non-philosophy -

O

Objective idealism - Objectivism (Ayn Rand) - Occam's razor - Occasionalism - Ontology - Ontotheology - Open individualism - Opportunism - Organicism - Orientalism

P

Pacifism - Pakistani philosophy - Pancritical rationalism - Pandeism - Panentheism - Panpsychism - Pantheism - Paradigm - 'Pataphysics - Patriotism - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic - Personalism - Perspectivism - Phenomenalism - Phenomenology - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophical Satanism - Philosophy of art - Philosophy of artificial intelligence - Philosophy of action - Philosophy of biology - Philosophy of business - Philosophy of Common Sense - Philosophy of copyright - Philosophy of economics - Philosophy of education - Philosophy of history - Philosophy of information - Philosophy of language - Philosophy of logic - Philosophy of love - Philosophy of mathematics - Philosophy of mind - Philosophy of nature - Philosophy of neuroscience - Philosophy of perception - Philosophy of physics - Philosophy of psychology - Philosophy of religion - Philosophy of sex - Philosophy of science - Philosophy of social science - Philosophy of space and time - Philosophy of war - Physicalism - Physical ontology - Platonic realism - Platonism - Pluralism - Political philosophy - Populism - Positivism - Postanalytic philosophy - Post-structuralism - Posthumanism - Post-materialism - Post-modernism - Practical reason - Pragmatism - Praxis school - Presentism - Process philosophy - Progressivism - Property dualism - Pseudophilosophy - Psychological Egoism - Pure practical reason - Pure reason - Pyrrhonian skepticism - Pythagoreanism

Q

Quantumism - Quietism

R

Racism - Rationalism - Realism - Reconstructivism - Reductionism - Reductive materialism - Reformational philosophy - Reification - Relationalism - Relativism - Relevance logic - Religious philosophy - Reliabilism - Renaissance humanism - Romanian philosophy - Russian philosophy

S

Sabellianism - Scholasticism - Scientific Development Concept - Scientism - Secularism - Secular humanism - Semantic holism - Sensualism - Sexualism - Simulism - Singularitarianism - Skepticism - Social business - Social philosophy - Solipsism - Sophism - Spiritualism - Stoicism - Structuralism - Subjective idealism - Subjectivism - Sufi metaphysics - Śūnyatā - Supersessionism - Supervenience - Surrealism - Synoptic philosophy - Systems philosophy

T

Taoism - Tautology - Teleology - Tetralemma - Theism - Thelema - Theology - Theosophy - Traditionalist School - Transcendent Theosophy (al-Hikmat al-Muta’liyah) - Transcendental idealism - Transcendentalism - Transcendental Perspectivism - Transhumanism - Transmodernism - Type physicalism

U

Universalism - Universal reconciliation - Utilitarian Bioethics - Utilitarianism -

V

Value judgement - Value-pluralism - Value theory - Verificationism - Vienna Circle - Virtue ethics - Vishishtadvaita - Vitalism - Voluntaryism

W

Wahdat-ul-Wujood - Wahdat-ul-Shuhud - Western philosophy - Wiccan