William Nicolson
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William Nicolson (1655–1727) was an English divine and antiquary.
Life
He was born in Plumbland, Cumberland, the son of Joseph Nicolson, Rector of Plumbland and educated at the school in nearby Dovenby. He went up to Queen's College, Oxford and obtained a BA in 1676, an MA in 1679 and became a Fellow, (1679–1682).
After visiting Leipzig to learn German he was ordained as a deacon in 1679 and made Vicar of Torpenhow in 1681.He was also made prebendary of Carlisle Cathedral in 1681, and Archdeacon in 1682. Twenty years later he was appointed bishop of Carlisle, and he served as Lord High Almoner to George I of Great Britain from 1716-1718. He was translated to Derry in 1718. In 1727 he was nominated archbishop of Cashel and Emly, following the death on 1 January of Archbishop Palliser, but died in Derry before he could assume charge. He was buried in Derry Cathedral.
He had been elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in November 1705.[1]
He had married Elizabeth, daughter of John Archer of Oxenholme, near Kirby Kendal, Westmoreland.
Nicolson is remembered by the impulsiveness of his temperament, which led him into a good deal of strife as a bishop; he quarreled with Hugh Todd, who ended up excommunicated.[2] He showed real zeal in collecting and guarding manuscripts and other official documents. For this purpose he had special rooms built at Derry.
Works
His chief works were the Historical Library (English, 1696-97-99; Scottish, 1702; Irish, 1724; complete later editions, 1732 and 1776), and Leges Marchiarum or Border Laws (1705, new ed., 1747).
References
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- ↑ Concise Dictionary of National Biography, article on Todd.
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Church of England titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Bishop of Carlisle 1702–1718 |
Succeeded by Samuel Bradford |
Church of Ireland titles | ||
Preceded by
St George Ashe
|
Bishop of Derry 1718–1727 |
Succeeded by Henry Downes |
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- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
- 1655 births
- 1727 deaths
- Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
- Archdeacons of Carlisle
- Bishops of Carlisle
- Anglican bishops of Derry
- Anglican Archbishops of Cashel
- English antiquarians
- 17th-century antiquarians
- 18th-century antiquarians
- Fellows of the Royal Society