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イヴ・バビッツ
イヴ・バビッツ
	ファイル:EveBabitz.png 1959年のバビッツ
誕生	1943年5月13日; アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州ロサンゼルス
死没	2021年12月17日（78歳没）; アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州ロサンゼルス
職業	作家; エッセイスト;
活動期間	1970年–2021年
主題	回想録
代表作	Eve's Hollywood (1974年); Slow Days, Fast Company (1977年); Fiorucci, The Book (1980年);
公式サイト	evebabitz.com
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2023年8月12日 (土) 21:55時点における版

イヴ・バビッツ (1943年5月13日 – 2021年12月17日) はアメリカ合衆国の視覚芸術家、作家。半ばフィクションの回想録とロサンゼルスの文化的環境との関係で最もよく知られる。

幼少期と教育

芸術家のメエ、20世紀フォックスと契約していたバイオリニストであるソル・バビッツの娘として、カリフォルニア州ハリウッドで生まれた^[1]。父親はロシア系ユダヤ人、母親はケイジャン（フランス）を祖先としていた^[2]。両親は作曲家イーゴリ・ストラヴィンスキーの友人で、イーゴリはバビッツの後見人だった^[3]。ハリウッド高校に通っていた^[4]^:39–40

経歴

1963年にバビッツが悪名高く知られる最初の出来事となったのは、パサデナ美術館での芸術家マルセル・デュシャンの記念碑的な回顧展の場所で、デュシャンとチェスをする裸の20歳のバビッツを撮影したジュリアン・ワッサーの象徴的な写真だった。当時バビッツが不倫関係にあったウォルター・ホップスによってキュレーションされた^[5]^[6]。写真はアメリカ美術公文書館において「アメリカ現代美術の重要な記録画像の一つ」と説明されている^[3]。

Babitz began her independent career as an artist, working in the music industry for Ahmet Ertegun at Atlantic Records, making album covers.^[7] In the late 1960s, she designed album covers for Linda Ronstadt, The Byrds, and Buffalo Springfield. Her most famous cover was a collage for the 1967 album Buffalo Springfield Again.^[8]

Her articles and short stories appeared in Rolling Stone, The Village Voice, Vogue, Cosmopolitan, and Esquire. She was the author of several books including Eve's Hollywood, Slow Days, Fast Company, Sex and Rage, Two By Two, L.A. Woman, and Black Swans. Transitioning to her particular blend of fiction and memoir beginning with Eve's Hollywood, Babitz's writing of this period is marked by the cultural scene of Los Angeles during that time, with numerous references to and interactions with the artists, musicians, writers, actors, and sundry other iconic figures that made up the scene in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Novelists Joseph Heller and Bret Easton Ellis were fans of her work, with the latter writing, "In every book she writes, Babitz’s enthusiasm for L.A. and its subcultures is fully displayed."^[9]

Despite her literary output, which drew frequent comparisons to Joan Didion and was critically acclaimed,^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] much of the press about Babitz emphasized her various romantic associations with famous men. These include singer/poet Jim Morrison, artists (and brothers) Ed Ruscha and Paul Ruscha, and Hopps, the comedian and writer Steve Martin, the actor Harrison Ford, and the writer Dan Wakefield, among others.^[6] Ed Ruscha included her in Five 1965 Girlfriends (Walker Arts Center's Design Journal, 1970).^[1] Because of this, she has been likened to Edie Sedgwick, Andy Warhol's 1965 protégée at The Factory in New York City.^[6]

In Hollywood’s Eve: Eve Babitz and the Secret History of L.A., biographer Lili Anolik writes, "passing herself off as a groupie allowed Eve to infiltrate, edge into territory from which she'd otherwise have been barred."^[15] Reviewing this biography for The Nation, journalist Marie Solis wrote, "Babitz didn’t live a life free from patriarchy, but modern-day readers might surmise that she found a way to outsmart it. Despite her proximity as a Hollywood insider to the powerhouses of male celebrity, she rarely succumbed to their charms; instead, she made everyone play by her own rules."^[16]

In 1997, Babitz was severely injured while in her car when she accidentally dropped a lit match onto a gauze skirt, which ignited and melted her pantyhose beneath it.^[17] While her lower legs were protected by the sheepskin Ugg boots she was wearing, the accident caused life-threatening third-degree burns to over half of her body.^[4]^:357-358 Because she had no health insurance, friends and family organized a fund-raising auction to pay her medical bills. Friends and former lovers donated cash and artworks to help pay for her long recovery. Babitz became somewhat more reclusive after this incident, but was still willing to be interviewed on occasion.^[6] In a 2000 interview with Ron Hogan of Beatrice magazine, Babitz said, "I've got other books to do that I'm working on."^[2] When Hogan asked what those books would be about, Babitz replied: "One's fiction and the other's nonfiction. The nonfiction book is about my experiences in the hospital. The other's a fictionalized version of my parents' lives in Los Angeles, my father's Russian Jewish side and my mother's Cajun French side."^[2] These books had not been published 2019年現在^[update].

Babitz died of Huntington's disease at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles on December 17, 2021, at age 78.^[18]^[19]^[20]

復活

Babitz enjoyed a renaissance from 2010 due in part to the reissuing of much of her work by publishers including New York Review Books, Simon & Schuster and Counterpoint Press.^[21]^[22]^[23] In 2019, New York Review of Books published I Used to Be Charming, a previously uncollected selection of her essays.^[4] In The Paris Review, Molly Lambert wrote, "Babitz is at home anywhere, and everywhere she goes she finds the most interesting person, the weirdest place, the funniest throwaway detail. She makes writing seem effortless and fun, which any writer can tell you is the hardest trick of all."^[13] In a 2009 review of Eve's Hollywood, Deborah Shapiro called Babitz's voice "self-assured yet sympathetic, cheeky and voluptuous, but registering just the right amount of irony", adding, "reading West (and Fante and Chandler and Cain and the like) made me want to go to Los Angeles. Babitz makes me feel like I'm there."^[24]

The New York Public Library convened a 2016 panel on "The Eve Effect" that included actress Zosia Mamet and New Yorker writer Jia Tolentino.^[25]^[10] In 2017, Hulu announced it would be developing a comedy series based on Babitz's memoirs, a project led by Liz Tigelaar, Amy Pascal, and Elizabeth Cantillon.^[26]

In 2022, the Huntington Library in California announced that it had acquired Babitz's personal archive, which includes drafts, journals, photographs, and letters spanning 1943 to 2011.^[27]

出版作品

フィクション

出版社の情報は最初の出版に関するもののみを記載。いくつかの本は再発行されている。

Eve's Hollywood (1974) New York, NY: Delacorte Press/S. Lawrence. ISBN 0440023394 OCLC 647012057
Slow Days, Fast Company: The World, The Flesh, and L.A.: Tales (1977) New York, NY: Knopf/Random House. ISBN 0394409841 LCCN 76-47922 OCLC 2645787
Sex and Rage: Advice to Young Ladies Eager for a Good Time; a Novel (1979) New York, NY: Knopf. ISBN 0394425812 OCLC 1001915515
L.A. Woman (1982) New York, NY: Linden Press/Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0671420860 OCLC 8110896
Black Swans: Stories (1993) New York, NY: Knopf/Random House. ISBN 0679405186 OCLC 27067318

ノンフィクション

Fiorucci, The Book (1980) New York, NY: Harlin Quist/Dial/Delacorte. ISBN 0825226082 OCLC 900307237
Two by Two: Tango, Two-step, and the L.A. Night (1999). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0684833921 OCLC 41641459
I Used to Be Charming: The Rest of Eve Babitz (2019). New York, NY: New York Review of Books ISBN 9781681373799 OCLC 1100441110

エッセイ集

Roll Over Elvis: The Second Coming of Jim Morrison. Esquire, March 1991

参照

^ ^a ^b Nelson, Steffie, L.A. Woman The Los Angeles Review of Books, December 18, 2011 Nelson, Steffie (December 18, 2011). “L.A. Woman”. January 22, 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。May 1, 2012閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c Babitz, Eve (2000). "Eve Babitz". www.beatrice.com (Interview). Interviewed by Ron Hogan. 2016年3月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年9月24日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Babitz, Eve (14 June 2000). "Oral history interview". Archives of American Art (Interview). Interviewed by Paul Karlstrom. Babitz's home, Hollywood, California: Smithsonian Institution. 2014年3月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年5月1日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c Babitz, Eve (2019). “All This and The Godfather Too”. I Used To Be Charming. New York: New York Review of Books. ISBN 9781681373799. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ Babitz, Eve (December 18, 2021). “Eve Babitz: I Was a Naked Pawn For Art” (英語). Esquire. December 19, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。December 19, 2021閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Anolik, Lili (March 2014). “All About Eve—and Then Some”. Vanity Fair (Conde Nast). オリジナルのFebruary 28, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 March 1, 2014閲覧。.
^ RockDoc999 (2020年11月28日). “Eve Babitz - A Los Angeles Icon”. recordart. December 30, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。December 30, 2021閲覧。
^ Holter, Andrew. “The RS500 #188: Buffalo Springfield, "Buffalo Springfield Again" (1967)”. Rolling Stone. オリジナルのDecember 30, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 30, 2021閲覧。.
^ Babitz, Eve (November 3, 1999) (英語). Two by Two: Tango, Two-Step, and the L.A. Night (First Printing ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684833927
^ ^a ^b Green, Penelope (October 3, 2019). “The Eve Babitz Revival” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ Tolentino, Jia. “The "Sex and Rage" of Eve Babitz” (英語). The New Yorker. オリジナルのFebruary 23, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。.
^ “Eve Babitz chronicled L.A.'s hedonist heyday and enjoyed the party” (英語). Los Angeles Times (January 18, 2019). April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Lambert, Molly (October 7, 2019). “The Perseverance of Eve Babitz's Vision” (英語). The Paris Review. April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ Ciuraru, Carmela (October 28, 2015). “Review: New Novels by Paul Murray, César Aira and Others” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ Anolik, Lili (2019). Hollywood's Eve : Eve Babitz and the secret history of L.A.. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1-5011-2579-9. OCLC 1057240688
^ Solis, Marie (February 8, 2019). “Eve Babitz's Visions of Total Freedom” (英語). The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ “The Eve Babitz Revival” (英語). New York Times (October 3, 2019). April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 29, 2021閲覧。
^ Green, Penelope (December 19, 2021). “Eve Babitz, a Hedonist With a Notebook, Is Dead at 78” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. オリジナルのDecember 20, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 20, 2021閲覧。
^ Olsen, Mark (December 18, 2021). “Author Eve Babitz, who captured and embodied the culture of Los Angeles, dies at 78” (英語). オリジナルのDecember 19, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 19, 2021閲覧。
^ Schudel, Matt (December 19, 2021). “Eve Babitz, who chronicled and reveled in Hollywood hedonism, dies at 78” (英語). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. オリジナルのDecember 20, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 20, 2021閲覧。
^ “Eve Babitz” (英語). New York Review Books. April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ “Eve Babitz” (英語). Simon & Schuster. April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ “Eve Babitz” (英語). Counterpoint Press (January 25, 2017). April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ Shapiro, Deborah (March 12, 2009). “Freeways, Taquitos, Stravinsky, and Speed”. The Second Pass. May 23, 2012時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。May 1, 2012閲覧。
^ Cohen, Stefanie (January 5, 2019). “How a badass, ex-drug addict groupie became a millennial hero at 75” (英語). New York Post. December 14, 2020時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。
^ “Hulu Developing 'LA Woman' Comedy Based On Eve Babitz Memoirs From Liz Tigelaar, Amy Pascal and Elizabeth Cantillon” (October 4, 2017). November 7, 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 4, 2017閲覧。
^ Pineda, Dorany (2022年3月10日). “The Huntington Library acquires archive of Eve Babitz, the late L.A. author”. Los Angeles Times. 2023年2月26日閲覧。

外部リンク

Anolik, Lili (March 2014). “All About Eve—and Then Some”. Vanity Fair March 1, 2014閲覧。.
Anolik, Lili (March 2014). “Eve Babitz on Being Photographed Nude with Marcel Duchamp”. Vanity Fair March 1, 2014閲覧。.
Brubach, Holly. "L.A. Confidential" T: The New York Times Style Magazine. August 19, 2009.
Gregory, Mollie, "A Slice of Hollywood : BLACK SWANS, By Eve Babitz" Los Angeles Times, September 26, 1993
Johnson, Reed, "Eve Babitz Kicks Off LA '60s Art World Tribute" Los Angeles Times, August 4, 2011
Li, Lucy, "Beyond Nude Chess: Eve Babitz Embodied Bygone L.A." toutfait: The Marcel Duchamp Studies Online Journal July 7, 2011
Kakutani, Michiko, "Books of The Times; Los Angeles Middle Agers Fighting the Old Ennui," New York Times, October 1, 1993
Eve Babitz: return of the LA woman The Guardian, November 8, 2016
Official website

[LA_Woman-1] Nelson, Steffie, L.A. Woman The Los Angeles Review of Books, December 18, 2011 Nelson, Steffie (December 18, 2011). “L.A. Woman”. January 22, 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。May 1, 2012閲覧。

[hogan-2] Babitz, Eve (2000). "Eve Babitz". www.beatrice.com (Interview). Interviewed by Ron Hogan. 2016年3月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年9月24日閲覧。

[Karlstrom-3] Babitz, Eve (14 June 2000). "Oral history interview". Archives of American Art (Interview). Interviewed by Paul Karlstrom. Babitz's home, Hollywood, California: Smithsonian Institution. 2014年3月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年5月1日閲覧。

[Babitz-4] Babitz, Eve (2019). “All This and The Godfather Too”. I Used To Be Charming. New York: New York Review of Books. ISBN 9781681373799. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。

[5] Babitz, Eve (December 18, 2021). “Eve Babitz: I Was a Naked Pawn For Art” (英語). Esquire. December 19, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。December 19, 2021閲覧。

[Anolik-6] Anolik, Lili (March 2014). “All About Eve—and Then Some”. Vanity Fair (Conde Nast). オリジナルのFebruary 28, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 March 1, 2014閲覧。.

[LA_icon-7] RockDoc999 (2020年11月28日). “Eve Babitz - A Los Angeles Icon”. recordart. December 30, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。December 30, 2021閲覧。

[RS500-8] Holter, Andrew. “The RS500 #188: Buffalo Springfield, "Buffalo Springfield Again" (1967)”. Rolling Stone. オリジナルのDecember 30, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 30, 2021閲覧。.

[Ellis-9] Babitz, Eve (November 3, 1999) (英語). Two by Two: Tango, Two-Step, and the L.A. Night (First Printing ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684833927

[:1-10] Green, Penelope (October 3, 2019). “The Eve Babitz Revival” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。

[11] Tolentino, Jia. “The "Sex and Rage" of Eve Babitz” (英語). The New Yorker. オリジナルのFebruary 23, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。.

[12] “Eve Babitz chronicled L.A.'s hedonist heyday and enjoyed the party” (英語). Los Angeles Times (January 18, 2019). April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。

[Lambert-13] Lambert, Molly (October 7, 2019). “The Perseverance of Eve Babitz's Vision” (英語). The Paris Review. April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。

[14] Ciuraru, Carmela (October 28, 2015). “Review: New Novels by Paul Murray, César Aira and Others” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。

[15] Anolik, Lili (2019). Hollywood's Eve : Eve Babitz and the secret history of L.A.. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1-5011-2579-9. OCLC 1057240688

[16] Solis, Marie (February 8, 2019). “Eve Babitz's Visions of Total Freedom” (英語). The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. オリジナルのApril 21, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 21, 2021閲覧。

[17] “The Eve Babitz Revival” (英語). New York Times (October 3, 2019). April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 29, 2021閲覧。

[18] Green, Penelope (December 19, 2021). “Eve Babitz, a Hedonist With a Notebook, Is Dead at 78” (英語). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. オリジナルのDecember 20, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 20, 2021閲覧。

[19] Olsen, Mark (December 18, 2021). “Author Eve Babitz, who captured and embodied the culture of Los Angeles, dies at 78” (英語). オリジナルのDecember 19, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 19, 2021閲覧。

[20] Schudel, Matt (December 19, 2021). “Eve Babitz, who chronicled and reveled in Hollywood hedonism, dies at 78” (英語). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. オリジナルのDecember 20, 2021時点におけるアーカイブ。 December 20, 2021閲覧。

[21] “Eve Babitz” (英語). New York Review Books. April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。

[22] “Eve Babitz” (英語). Simon & Schuster. April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。

[23] “Eve Babitz” (英語). Counterpoint Press (January 25, 2017). April 21, 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。

[24] Shapiro, Deborah (March 12, 2009). “Freeways, Taquitos, Stravinsky, and Speed”. The Second Pass. May 23, 2012時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。May 1, 2012閲覧。

[25] Cohen, Stefanie (January 5, 2019). “How a badass, ex-drug addict groupie became a millennial hero at 75” (英語). New York Post. December 14, 2020時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。April 21, 2021閲覧。

[Deadline-26] “Hulu Developing 'LA Woman' Comedy Based On Eve Babitz Memoirs From Liz Tigelaar, Amy Pascal and Elizabeth Cantillon” (October 4, 2017). November 7, 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 4, 2017閲覧。

[27] Pineda, Dorany (2022年3月10日). “The Huntington Library acquires archive of Eve Babitz, the late L.A. author”. Los Angeles Times. 2023年2月26日閲覧。

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@@ 25行目: / 25行目: @@
 芸術家のメエ、[[20世紀スタジオ|20世紀フォックス]]と契約していた[[ヴァイオリニスト|バイオリニスト]]である[[:en:Sol_Babitz|ソル・バビッツ]]の娘として、カリフォルニア州ハリウッドで生まれた<ref name="LA Woman">Nelson, Steffie, ''L.A. Woman'' The Los Angeles Review of Books, December 18, 2011 {{Cite web |last=Nelson |first=Steffie |date=December 18, 2011 |title=L.A. Woman |url=http://lareviewofbooks.org/article.php?id=15&fulltext=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122121839/http://lareviewofbooks.org/article.php?id=15&fulltext=1 |archive-date=January 22, 2013 |access-date=May 1, 2012}}</ref>。父親はロシア系ユダヤ人、母親は[[ケイジャン]]（フランス）を祖先としていた<ref name=hogan>{{cite interview|url=http://www.beatrice.com/interviews/babitz/|first=Eve|last=Babitz|title=Eve Babitz|interviewer=Ron Hogan|date=2000<!--from page source and http://www.beatrice.com/interviews/-->|website=www.beatrice.com|access-date=September 24, 2015|archive-date=March 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327003116/http://www.beatrice.com/interviews/babitz/|url-status=live}}</ref>。両親は作曲家[[イーゴリ・ストラヴィンスキー]]の友人で、イーゴリはバビッツの後見人だった<ref name="Karlstrom">{{cite interview|last=Babitz|first=Eve|interviewer=Paul Karlstrom|title=Oral history interview|date=June 14, 2000|url=http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-eve-babitz-12164|work=Archives of American Art|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|location=Babitz's home, Hollywood, California|access-date=May 1, 2012|archive-date=March 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306082515/http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-eve-babitz-12164|url-status=live}}</ref>。 [[:en:Hollywood_High_School|ハリウッド高校]]に通っていた<ref name="Babitz">{{cite book|last1=Babitz|first1=Eve|title=I Used To Be Charming|date=2019|url=https://www.nyrb.com/products/i-used-to-be-charming|publisher=New York Review of Books|isbn=9781681373799|location=New York|chapter=All This and ''The Godfather'' Too|author-link1=Eve Babitz|access-date=April 21, 2021|archive-date=April 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421205744/https://www.nyrb.com/products/i-used-to-be-charming|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|39–40}}
-== Career ==
+== 経歴 ==
-In 1963, her first brush with notoriety came through [[Julian Wasser|Julian Wasser's]] iconic photograph of a nude, 20-year-old Babitz playing chess with the artist [[Marcel Duchamp]] on the occasion of his landmark retrospective at the [[Pasadena Art Museum]]. The show was curated by [[Walter Hopps]], with whom Babitz was having an affair at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Babitz|first=Eve|date=December 18, 2021|title=Eve Babitz: I Was a Naked Pawn For Art|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/a38557455/eve-babitz-marcel-duchamp-naked-chess-true-story/|access-date=December 19, 2021|website=Esquire|language=en-US|archive-date=December 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219025028/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/a38557455/eve-babitz-marcel-duchamp-naked-chess-true-story/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Anolik">{{cite magazine|last=Anolik|first=Lili|date=March 2014|title=All About Eve—and Then Some|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/03/eve-babitz-los-angeles-party-scene|access-date=March 1, 2014|magazine=Vanity Fair|publisher=Conde Nast|archive-date=February 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228110425/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/03/eve-babitz-los-angeles-party-scene|url-status=live}}</ref> The photograph is described by the [[Smithsonian Archives of American Art]] as being "among the key documentary images of American modern art".<ref name="Karlstrom" />
+年にバビッツが悪名高く知られる最初の出来事となったのは、パサデナ美術館での芸術家[[マルセル・デュシャン]]の記念碑的な回顧展の場所で、デュシャンとチェスをする裸の20歳のバビッツを撮影した[[:en:Julian_Wasser|ジュリアン・ワッサー]]の象徴的な写真だった。当時バビッツが不倫関係にあったウォルター・ホップスによってキュレーションされた<ref>{{Cite web|last=Babitz|first=Eve|date=December 18, 2021|title=Eve Babitz: I Was a Naked Pawn For Art|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/a38557455/eve-babitz-marcel-duchamp-naked-chess-true-story/|access-date=December 19, 2021|website=Esquire|language=en-US|archive-date=December 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219025028/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/a38557455/eve-babitz-marcel-duchamp-naked-chess-true-story/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Anolik">{{cite magazine|last=Anolik|first=Lili|date=March 2014|title=All About Eve—and Then Some|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/03/eve-babitz-los-angeles-party-scene|access-date=March 1, 2014|magazine=Vanity Fair|publisher=Conde Nast|archive-date=February 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228110425/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/03/eve-babitz-los-angeles-party-scene|url-status=live}}</ref>。写真は[[:en:Archives_of_American_Art|アメリカ美術公文書館]]において「アメリカ現代美術の重要な記録画像の一つ」と説明されている<ref name="Karlstrom" />。
 Babitz began her independent career as an artist, working in the music industry for [[Ahmet Ertegun]] at [[Atlantic Records]], making album covers.<ref name="LA_icon">{{cite web|last=RockDoc999|date=2020-11-28|title=Eve Babitz - A Los Angeles Icon|url=https://recordart.net/2020/11/28/eve-babitz-a-los-angeles-icon/|access-date=December 30, 2021|work=recordart|publisher=|archive-date=December 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230120541/https://recordart.net/2020/11/28/eve-babitz-a-los-angeles-icon/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the late 1960s, she designed album covers for [[Linda Ronstadt]], [[The Byrds]], and [[Buffalo Springfield]]. Her most famous cover was a collage for the 1967 album ''[[Buffalo Springfield Again]]''.<ref name="RS500">{{cite magazine|last=Holter|first=Andrew|date=|title=The RS500 #188: Buffalo Springfield, "Buffalo Springfield Again" (1967)|url=http://www.thers500.com/albums/188-buffalo-springfield-buffalo-springfield-again-1967|access-date=December 30, 2021|magazine=Rolling Stone|publisher=|archive-date=December 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230115643/http://www.thers500.com/albums/188-buffalo-springfield-buffalo-springfield-again-1967|url-status=live}}</ref>
@@ 40行目: / 40行目: @@
 Babitz died of [[Huntington's disease]] at [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]] in Los Angeles on December 17, 2021, at age 78.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Green|first=Penelope|date=December 19, 2021|title=Eve Babitz, a Hedonist With a Notebook, Is Dead at 78|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/19/obituaries/eve-babitz-dead.html|access-date=December 20, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220000626/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/19/obituaries/eve-babitz-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=December 18, 2021|title=Author Eve Babitz, who captured and embodied the culture of Los Angeles, dies at 78|first=Mark|last=Olsen|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2021-12-18/hollywood-bard-muse-and-reveler-eve-babitz-dies-at-78|url-status=live|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=December 19, 2021|archive-date=December 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219022845/https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2021-12-18/hollywood-bard-muse-and-reveler-eve-babitz-dies-at-78}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Eve Babitz, who chronicled and reveled in Hollywood hedonism, dies at 78|first=Matt|last=Schudel|date=December 19, 2021|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2021/12/19/hollywood-chronicler-eve-babitz-dies/|issn=0190-8286|access-date=December 20, 2021|archive-date=December 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220130751/https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2021/12/19/hollywood-chronicler-eve-babitz-dies/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-==Resurgence==
+==復活==
 Babitz enjoyed a renaissance from 2010 due in part to the reissuing of much of her work by publishers including [[New York Review Books]], [[Simon & Schuster]] and [[Counterpoint Press]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eve Babitz|url=https://www.nyrb.com/collections/eve-babitz|access-date=April 21, 2021|website=New York Review Books|language=en|archive-date=April 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421205743/https://www.nyrb.com/collections/eve-babitz|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Eve Babitz|url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Eve-Babitz/269534|access-date=April 21, 2021|website=Simon & Schuster|language=en|archive-date=April 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421205745/https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Eve-Babitz/269534|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 25, 2017|title=Eve Babitz|url=https://www.counterpointpress.com/authors/eve-babitz/|access-date=April 21, 2021|website=Counterpoint Press|language=en-US|archive-date=April 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421205744/https://www.counterpointpress.com/authors/eve-babitz/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, ''New York Review of Books'' published ''I Used to Be Charming,'' a previously uncollected selection of her essays.<ref name="Babitz"/> In ''[[The Paris Review]]'', Molly Lambert wrote, "Babitz is at home anywhere, and everywhere she goes she finds the most interesting person, the weirdest place, the funniest throwaway detail. She makes writing seem effortless and fun, which any writer can tell you is the hardest trick of all."<ref name="Lambert"/> In a 2009 review of ''Eve's Hollywood'', Deborah Shapiro called Babitz's voice "self-assured yet sympathetic, cheeky and voluptuous, but registering just the right amount of irony", adding, "reading West (and Fante and Chandler and Cain and the like) made me want to go to Los Angeles. Babitz makes me feel like I'm there."<ref>{{Cite web|website=The Second Pass|first=Deborah|last=Shapiro|title=Freeways, Taquitos, Stravinsky, and Speed|url=http://thesecondpass.com/?p=493|date=March 12, 2009|access-date=May 1, 2012|archive-date=May 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523234855/http://thesecondpass.com/?p=493|url-status=live}}</ref>
@@ 47行目: / 47行目: @@
 In 2022, the [[Huntington Library]] in California announced that it had acquired Babitz's personal archive, which includes drafts, journals, photographs, and letters spanning 1943 to 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pineda |first=Dorany |date=2022-03-10 |title=The Huntington Library acquires archive of Eve Babitz, the late L.A. author |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2022-03-10/huntington-library-acquires-eve-babitz-archive |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>
-== Published works ==
+== 出版作品 ==
-===Fiction===
+===フィクション===
+出版社の情報は最初の出版に関するもののみを記載。いくつかの本は再発行されている。
-Publisher information relates to first publication only. Some of the books have been reissued.
 * ''Eve's Hollywood'' (1974) New York, NY: Delacorte Press/S. Lawrence. {{ISBN|0440023394}} [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/730792 OCLC 647012057]
 * ''Slow Days, Fast Company: The World, The Flesh, and L.A.: Tales'' (1977) New York, NY: Knopf/Random House. {{ISBN|0394409841}} {{LCCN|76047922}} {{OCLC|2645787}}
@@ 57行目: / 57行目: @@
 * ''Black Swans: Stories'' (1993) New York, NY: Knopf/Random House. {{ISBN|0679405186}} [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27067318 OCLC 27067318]
+===ノンフィクション===
-===Nonfiction===
 * ''Fiorucci, The Book'' (1980) New York, NY: [[Harlin Quist]]/Dial/Delacorte. {{ISBN|0825226082}} [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/900307237 OCLC 900307237]
 * ''Two by Two: Tango, Two-step, and the L.A. Night'' (1999). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. {{ISBN|0684833921}} [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41641459 OCLC 41641459]
 * ''I Used to Be Charming: The Rest of Eve Babitz'' (2019). New York, NY: New York Review of Books {{ISBN|9781681373799}} [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100441110 OCLC 1100441110]
-===Selected essays===
+===エッセイ集===
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305171843/http://forum.johndensmore.com/index.php?showtopic=2340 Roll Over Elvis: The Second Coming of Jim Morrison]. ''Esquire'', March 1991
-==References==
+==参照==
 {{Reflist}}
-==External links==
+==外部リンク==
 * {{cite magazine|last=Anolik|first=Lili|title=All About Eve—and Then Some|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/03/eve-babitz-los-angeles-party-scene|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=March 1, 2014|date=March 2014}}
 * {{cite magazine|last=Anolik|first=Lili|title=Eve Babitz on Being Photographed Nude with Marcel Duchamp|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2014/02/eve-babitz-nude-duchamp-interview|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=March 1, 2014|date=March 2014}}

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