I don't think I've ever seen a rat irl. I saw a mouse run across a parking lot thi. Looked like a fast cotton ball
When I first saw rats I was 6 years old on a school trip and they came out of a sewer and my little kid brain and imagination turned them into huge monsters with red eyes and I couldn’t stop thinking about it and I kept telling my parents about it and they were like “it was just rats, yes rats are big but they’re not monsters”
mice are really tiny and round in comparison
do you think Astyanax in Dares Phrygius would hate helenus for betraying troy?
iiii need to reread the text because I don’t remember what happened with helenus asdhjgjds
You know how professors will reply to your high effort, formal email with 👍
Modern AU Professor Socrates does the same but he replies with heart emojis.
Food history has been so sanitized by the demonization of carbs. “Our ancestors only had fruits and veggies they didn’t have all these refined carbs” our ancestors drank beer 25/8 because the water was bad. Our ancestors drizzled honey on shit ever since we knew it existed. We’ve been making bread for our entire recorded history. It’s true that bleached sugars specifically are a new thing but high glycemic carbs are not new at all, we’ve been consuming them for thousands of years
Quick correction bc I see this myth everywhere.
People drank beer & fruit wine 25/8 because it was high in calories and also tasty and pretty cheap/easy to make in bulk.
The alcohol content in beer/wine back then was too low to actually sanitize anything effectively, and beer/wine only lasts for 6 months (usually less) even while still sealed in a cask, due to oxidization. Oxidation turns fermented liquids into vinegar. Wine and beer wasn’t meant for long-term storage.
This is great, because vinegar is the great preserver! VINEGAR is what people used to store their foods long-term, along with SALT and DRYING and SMOKING.
“Pickling” can be done with pure vinegar if you don’t have any expensive salt around, and vinegar can be made by fermenting any fruit or grain with wild yeast! If you’re lucky, you can also get wine/beer treats out of it on the way.
Circling back around: beer/wine was NEVER a replacement for water. Humans have been drinking from ground springs, wells, rainwater, and clear running water since our ape ancestors got the instinct to avoid stagnant pools.
If you didn’t have immediate access to a source of clean water, you didn’t fucking build a town there!
That’s a big reason why, WORLDWIDE, settlements are ALL historically clustered around sources of water like springs, wells, and rivers. (Or utilized rainwater catchment & storage) And why “the town well is poisoned/dried up!” Is a huge and terrible thing that comes up in a ton of old stories. Losing your source of freshwater means everyone has to move somewhere else, or die.
Even in huge cities, you’d be surprised at how sophisticated freshwater delivery systems were in the middle-ages. London had the “great conduit.” - a man-made, underground channel that moved water directly from a freshwater spring to fill a water tank in the Cheapside marketplace, accessible to the public. This conduit was built in 1245.
Mesopotamians in the BRONZE AGE built clay pipes for sewage removal, and other pipes for rain water collection, and wells. In 4,000 BC.
Building Aqueducts to move spring water into towns was first attributed to the Minoans, who lived in 2,000 BC.
Sanskrit texts from 2,000 BC also detail how to purify water you’re not sure about: expose it to Sunlight, filter it through Charcoal, dip a piece of copper in it at least 7 times, and filter it again. (UV treatment kills bacteria, Charcoal catches many poisons and heavy metal, copper is also antibacterial) <- even if they didn’t know what germs were, prehistoric humans were great at recognizing patterns, and noticing when people DIDNT die.
Persians in 700 BC used ‘qanat’, or tunnels dug into hillsides to let gravity move (CLEAN!) groundwater to nearby towns + for agriculture irrigation. Qanats were still the main water supply for the entire Iranian capitol city until about 1933.
The Roman Empire (312 BC) also built aqueducts to move spring and groundwater across miles and miles.
The Incas (1450) built wondrous examples of hydraulic engineering. Their “stairway of fountains” supplied the entire city of Machu Picchu with fresh spring water from a pair of rain-fed springs atop the mountain. The fountain canals could carry about 80 gallons a minute.
Getting clean drinking water was just not an issue for normal people in MOST long-term settlements. They may not understand germ theory, but they knew clean water was important and would kick up a BIG fuss if those water sources were sabotaged.
Also, you need clean water to make beer, or the beer would be just as dangerous to drink.
Listen you have no idea how much I love that he’s holding onto Socrates’ chair why are they so married.
I also like how interested Socrates is in whatever Aspasia is saying. I’m sure talking with Aspasia was so nice, like you spend 3 hours with her and by the end of it you’re like “now I get why Pericles’ speeches are so amazing”. Like it becomes so obvious that she’s his ghostwriter when you talk to her.
I think English would benefit from the "what the dick" alternative form of "what the hell" that we have in greek. Do consider it.
It’s so heart warming to see other languages also have this phrase 🙂↕️🙏
Yesterday i had a dream that they had Alcibiades comatose in the hospital and i was with another 5 people who were taking care of all the machinery and stuff in the room. It was a little stressful but the most stressful thing was that to reach that place every day I had to walk on a very narrow path on the side of a cliff next to the sea. When I say narrow I mean you could barely fit your foot sideways and you had to lean against the rock the entire time.
Today i had a dream that I went with my family and someone I like to the village and we got attacked by a boar but it was fine and my dead grandpa was also there and he spoke german and I was trying to remember the german word for “cheers” because we were drinking ouzo all together and my mom was like why do you want to say cheers, you should say “have a nice flight” since you will never see him again and I was like no mom that’s so rude.