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F5—A Steganographic Algorithm

High Capacity Despite Better Steganalysis

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Information Hiding (IH 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2137))

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Abstract

Many steganographic systems are weak against visual and statistical attacks. Systems without these weaknesses offer only a relatively small capacity for steganographic messages. The newly developed algorithm F5 withstands visual and statistical attacks, yet it still offers a large steganographic capacity. F5 implements matrix encoding to improve the efficiency of embedding. Thus it reduces the number of necessary changes. F5 employs permutative straddling to uniformly spread out the changes over the whole steganogram.

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References

  1. Ron Crandall: Some Notes on Steganography. Posted on Steganography Mailing List, 1998. http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/~westfeld/crandall.pdf

  2. Andy C. Hung: PVRG-JPEG Codec 1.1, Stanford University, 1993. http://archiv.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/graphics/jpeg/PVRG

  3. Fabien Petitcolas: MP3Stego, 1998. http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/mp3stego

  4. Derek Upham: Jsteg, 1997, e. g. http://www.tiac.net/users/korejwa/jsteg.htm

  5. Andreas Westfeld, Andreas Pfitzmann: Attacks on Steganographic Systems, in Andreas Pfitzmann (Ed.): Information Hiding. Third International Workshop, LNCS 1768, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2000. pp. 61–76.

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  6. Andreas Westfeld, Gritta Wolf: Steganography in a Video Conferencing System, in David Aucsmith (Ed.): Information Hiding, LNCS 1525, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998. pp. 32–47.

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  7. Andreas Westfeld: The Steganographic Algorithm F5, 1999. http://wwwrn.inf.tu-dresden.de/~westfeld/f5.html

  8. Jan Zöllner, Hannes Federrath, Herbert Klimant, Andreas Pfitzmann, Rudi Piotraschke, Andreas Westfeld, Guntram Wicke, Gritta Wolf: Modeling the Security of Steganographic Systems, in David Aucsmith (Ed.): Information Hiding, LNCS 1525, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998. pp. 344–354.

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© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Westfeld, A. (2001). F5—A Steganographic Algorithm. In: Moskowitz, I.S. (eds) Information Hiding. IH 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2137. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45496-9_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45496-9_21

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42733-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45496-0

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