International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, Jan 31, 2017
Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or wi... more Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or windowsoperating system then why to bother about LINUX? Which is very less known and used, but these operating systems could not exist without LINUX and its ancestor UNIX. Its superior functionality and the security make it unique from the other operating systems that exist in this world. Actually, internet is the producer of LINUX[1]. The need of high security and better performancewithout rebooting it often made it the best operating system for the use of internet. Linux kernel also make its way to enter in the handheld devices and provides an environment to run various application simultaneously. In the proliferation era of android OS surpassed many changes to assess the maturity level. One in this account is hybrid design of application intended a mix of both native and web based technologies that leveraged to deliver capabilities from both native and web based application. This paper highlights the major rolled played by open source tool and cross-layer approach for growing market opportunity. LINUX is a UNIX-based operating system which was created by Finnish student named Linus Torvalds in 1991. Linus Torvalds Design the Linux kernel as anopen source as non-enterprise,after then he arguablymake original non-free license to the GPLv2. It is"open source" software which means it can be easily available to download and use. User can make changes in it according to their use. Due to this reason it has become a very powerful OS that is gaining popularity worldwide, especially among those seeking an alternative to Windows. It is free to use and install, and is more reliable than almost all other systems and it can run for many months and even years without the need of rebooting.
2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 2017
Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as i... more Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as industry and academia. It considered as one of the widely accepted technologies worldwide. During these days people to avoid the expense of IT infrastructure and maintenance they are started adopting the cloud services. When we choose cloud service security is most significant obstacle and data security is biggest hurdle in case of security. When data is store on servers it may store directly or with encryption of whole data. But we know data have different characteristics and needs so different security levels are required. So in this paper we review some classification algorithms to classify the data on basis of their different security needs. After classification which part required more security that can be encrypted by various cryptographic techniques and then store it over the cloud whereas other part can store directly without any encryption on cloud storage. For further security we can partition the cloud storage. And this will help us to overcome the security issue i.e. confidentiality and also save our efforts and time of encryption and uploading of data over data storage. It prevents the data leakage also because after classification hacker will also not able to know the starting and ending point of data and it will also difficult for him to hack multiple storage than single. This paper prevents the data leakage, hassle vogue menace to find position of data eventually difficult for attacker to hack multiple storage than single level security as used in conventional model.
Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive be... more Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive behavior inside the machine, intended more cognitive approach to establishing the need of human assistance. In 1982 johan Naisbitt claims that we are drowning in the data but drastically starving in the knowledge. If we want our machine to comprehend and abide the instruction automatically, we should provide the complete data sets to our machine so as to perform in the best decision out of it. Consistency and reliability are the two dimensions concern to cater in our adaptive machines, in the absence of these aspects perhaps lead to many threads and failure for the society, causes catastrophic consequences. Machine learning unfolds the need of data mining and big data eventually empowered the predictive analysis, this technology evolving into advance analytics and later into data science. In this paper we are going to classify soil from satellite image data. We have evaluated and compared ...
Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications, 2015
Wireless sensor network is a noble and inattentive way to monitor and control the physical world ... more Wireless sensor network is a noble and inattentive way to monitor and control the physical world in an absolute manner. WSNs consist of multiple sensors in a network indeed inexpensive, but lack in battery source–eventually results in need to utilize the energy in balanced and efficient manner, the design of cluster based adaptive hierarchy protocol prolongs stability period of network, power consumption in an adequate way but power problem still under critical utilization for intensive large area network. Previous routing protocol exist in WSNs undergoes scant behavior between system and application. A pragmatic noble routing scheme which holds hybrid attributes to contribute for the longer performance is proposed called Multi-level chain cluster hierarchy routing protocol which takes care of energy dissemination by cluster head during communication between source and destination hence results into optimal and efficient way to communicate to the destination. Protocol design is effective and suitable for Yosemite area space to monitoring and to mitigate consequences of natural disaster.
New Frontiers in Communication and Intelligent Systems, 2021
The Internet of Things (IoT) specifies the connection of physical items that, for the purpose of ... more The Internet of Things (IoT) specifies the connection of physical items that, for the purpose of sharing data and of interacting with other devices or systems through the Internet, include software, sensors, and other technologies. IoT equipment shares the sensor data it gathers with an IoT gateway or another peripheral device in which data are either referred to the cloud for local analysis. The combination of IoT and BlockChain opens the door for new possible experiences that reduce inefficiencies, enhance safety and expand the vision of all involved parties while enabling safe machine-to-machine transactions. Coupling these technologies makes it possible to trace a physical asset from the time, for instance, the mining of raw materials and between every stage of the supply chain to the end customer Internet of Things (IoT) connects the devices, objects through the internet using wireless technology. The proposed hybrid BlockChain solution offers several sorts of characteristics, ...
2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 2017
Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as i... more Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as industry and academia. It considered as one of the widely accepted technologies worldwide. During these days people to avoid the expense of IT infrastructure and maintenance they are started adopting the cloud services. When we choose cloud service security is most significant obstacle and data security is biggest hurdle in case of security. When data is store on servers it may store directly or with encryption of whole data. But we know data have different characteristics and needs so different security levels are required. So in this paper we review some classification algorithms to classify the data on basis of their different security needs. After classification which part required more security that can be encrypted by various cryptographic techniques and then store it over the cloud whereas other part can store directly without any encryption on cloud storage. For further security w...
Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive be... more Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive behavior inside the machine, intended more cognitive approach to establishing the need of human assistance. In 1982 johan Naisbitt claims that we are drowning in the data but drastically starving in the knowledge. If we want our machine to comprehend and abide the instruction automatically, we should provide the complete data sets to our machine so as to perform in the best decision out of it. Consistency and reliability are the two dimensions concern to cater in our adaptive machines, in the absence of these aspects perhaps lead to many threads and failure for the society, causes catastrophic consequences. Machine learning unfolds the need of data mining and big data eventually empowered the predictive analysis, this technology evolving into advance analytics and later into data science. In this paper we are going to classify soil from satellite image data. We have evaluated and compared ...
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEXT-GENERATION COMPUTING, 2021
In the conventional Wireless Sensor Network, every mote role is to collect data, discover route a... more In the conventional Wireless Sensor Network, every mote role is to collect data, discover route and then sends the packet to its neighbor to reach a destination, consequently demanding both computation time and power. Pertaining to same, a promising framework is required to mitigate both power consumption and computational costs of the nodes inside the network. It also required sufficient planning and proper execution of the strategies. In this way, an attempted to gain benefits of a Software Defined Network (SDN) approach in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) We have proposed a W-SDN framework for the traditional network using OpenFlow protocol and controller. The goal is to investigate the significant impact of SDN in WSN. Result analysis of the designed framework is proposed using the following parameters Radio Duty cycle, flow request, delay, and latency for QoS
An Extensive literature survey was carried out in the area of Wireless Sensor Network and it was ... more An Extensive literature survey was carried out in the area of Wireless Sensor Network and it was observed that leach protocol which has been proposed in the literature phase cont inued some problem, i.e. cluster construction and cluster head selection. In this paper we proposed a new protocol called BIHP (BIO INSPIRED HYBRID ROUTING PROTOCOL), which is useful for longer Network lifetime, low latency and beneficial for energy efficiency in the network. We use Bacteria foraging optimization technique for the selection of cluster head and Hybrid protocol for the improvement of the short coming of previous routing protocol. Finally the simulation results demonstrate that BIHP is helpful for balancing the energy consumption and enhancement of stability period for the network , reduces the energy consumption by the nodes and also reduction in the energy dissipation for the cluster head, in the end we conclude this paper with future research and conclusion.
International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics
For many decades, researchers and vendors are continually developing and designing sensors and wi... more For many decades, researchers and vendors are continually developing and designing sensors and wireless network devices for countless applications. These low power wireless sensor network devices have designed to gather and propagate data for applications such as environment, industry, habitat, patient monitoring, and many more to excel humankind— however, these devices also inherent many challenges and drawbacks due to the default hardware design. Subsequently, to mitigate limitations and enhance the capability, authors and researchers have investigated and conferred that minor optimization in modeling or routing techniques gradually elevates the performance of WSN. One of the primary concerns which remain on top of the Domain for discussion is energy conservation in WSN devices. Our primary goal is to analyze and design a cluster-based routing protocol for WSN, An efficient way to elevate the network performance. Finally, the emanate results showcase that the performance of the pr...
International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies, 2017
Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment o... more Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment of VANET along with the fixed geographical mapping of roads slows down the delivery of the message in case of unicast and broadcast. When unicast is applied then the latency increases significantly as hop count increases. While broadcast make use of the network resources which degrades the performance by decreasing the efficiency of the network. However, multicast is proposed as the parameter to enhance the performance by introducing multicasting trees. This strategy is applied for maintaining the vehicular nodes in a multicast tree manner which will provide single path between two vehicles in the tree. Further, in case of the link failures, tree partitions and reconfiguration is needed this induces to have very low latency and reduces packet overhead. Various location based routing protocols are discussed which reveals different aspects and applications of variety of routing protocols relying on the location information.
Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or wi... more Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or windowsoperating system then why to bother about LINUX? Which is very less known and used, but these operating systems could not exist without LINUX and its ancestor UNIX. Its superior functionality and the security make it unique from the other operating systems that exist in this world. Actually, internet is the producer of LINUX[1]. The need of high security and better performancewithout rebooting it often made it the best operating system for the use of internet. Linux kernel also make its way to enter in the handheld devices and provides an environment to run various application simultaneously. In the proliferation era of android OS surpassed many changes to assess the maturity level. One in this account is hybrid design of application intended a mix of both native and web based technologies that leveraged to deliver capabilities from both native and web based application. This paper highlights the major rolled played by open source tool and cross-layer approach for growing market opportunity. LINUX is a UNIX-based operating system which was created by Finnish student named Linus Torvalds in 1991. Linus Torvalds Design the Linux kernel as anopen source as non-enterprise,after then he arguablymake original non-free license to the GPLv2. It is"open source" software which means it can be easily available to download and use. User can make changes in it according to their use. Due to this reason it has become a very powerful OS that is gaining popularity worldwide, especially among those seeking an alternative to Windows. It is free to use and install, and is more reliable than almost all other systems and it can run for many months and even years without the need of rebooting.
Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment o... more Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment of VANET along with the fixed geographical mapping of roads slows down the delivery of the message in case of unicast and broadcast. When unicast is applied then the latency increases significantly as hop count increases. While broadcast make use of the network resources which degrades the performance by decreasing the efficiency of the network. However, multicast is proposed as the parameter to enhance the performance by introducing multicasting trees. This strategy is applied for maintaining the vehicular nodes in a multicast tree manner which will provide single path between two vehicles in the tree. Further, in case of the link failures, tree partitions and reconfiguration is needed this induces to have very low latency and reduces packet overhead. Various location based routing protocols are discussed which reveals different aspects and applications of variety of routing protocols relying on the location information.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, Jan 31, 2017
Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or wi... more Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or windowsoperating system then why to bother about LINUX? Which is very less known and used, but these operating systems could not exist without LINUX and its ancestor UNIX. Its superior functionality and the security make it unique from the other operating systems that exist in this world. Actually, internet is the producer of LINUX[1]. The need of high security and better performancewithout rebooting it often made it the best operating system for the use of internet. Linux kernel also make its way to enter in the handheld devices and provides an environment to run various application simultaneously. In the proliferation era of android OS surpassed many changes to assess the maturity level. One in this account is hybrid design of application intended a mix of both native and web based technologies that leveraged to deliver capabilities from both native and web based application. This paper highlights the major rolled played by open source tool and cross-layer approach for growing market opportunity. LINUX is a UNIX-based operating system which was created by Finnish student named Linus Torvalds in 1991. Linus Torvalds Design the Linux kernel as anopen source as non-enterprise,after then he arguablymake original non-free license to the GPLv2. It is"open source" software which means it can be easily available to download and use. User can make changes in it according to their use. Due to this reason it has become a very powerful OS that is gaining popularity worldwide, especially among those seeking an alternative to Windows. It is free to use and install, and is more reliable than almost all other systems and it can run for many months and even years without the need of rebooting.
2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 2017
Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as i... more Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as industry and academia. It considered as one of the widely accepted technologies worldwide. During these days people to avoid the expense of IT infrastructure and maintenance they are started adopting the cloud services. When we choose cloud service security is most significant obstacle and data security is biggest hurdle in case of security. When data is store on servers it may store directly or with encryption of whole data. But we know data have different characteristics and needs so different security levels are required. So in this paper we review some classification algorithms to classify the data on basis of their different security needs. After classification which part required more security that can be encrypted by various cryptographic techniques and then store it over the cloud whereas other part can store directly without any encryption on cloud storage. For further security we can partition the cloud storage. And this will help us to overcome the security issue i.e. confidentiality and also save our efforts and time of encryption and uploading of data over data storage. It prevents the data leakage also because after classification hacker will also not able to know the starting and ending point of data and it will also difficult for him to hack multiple storage than single. This paper prevents the data leakage, hassle vogue menace to find position of data eventually difficult for attacker to hack multiple storage than single level security as used in conventional model.
Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive be... more Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive behavior inside the machine, intended more cognitive approach to establishing the need of human assistance. In 1982 johan Naisbitt claims that we are drowning in the data but drastically starving in the knowledge. If we want our machine to comprehend and abide the instruction automatically, we should provide the complete data sets to our machine so as to perform in the best decision out of it. Consistency and reliability are the two dimensions concern to cater in our adaptive machines, in the absence of these aspects perhaps lead to many threads and failure for the society, causes catastrophic consequences. Machine learning unfolds the need of data mining and big data eventually empowered the predictive analysis, this technology evolving into advance analytics and later into data science. In this paper we are going to classify soil from satellite image data. We have evaluated and compared ...
Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications, 2015
Wireless sensor network is a noble and inattentive way to monitor and control the physical world ... more Wireless sensor network is a noble and inattentive way to monitor and control the physical world in an absolute manner. WSNs consist of multiple sensors in a network indeed inexpensive, but lack in battery source–eventually results in need to utilize the energy in balanced and efficient manner, the design of cluster based adaptive hierarchy protocol prolongs stability period of network, power consumption in an adequate way but power problem still under critical utilization for intensive large area network. Previous routing protocol exist in WSNs undergoes scant behavior between system and application. A pragmatic noble routing scheme which holds hybrid attributes to contribute for the longer performance is proposed called Multi-level chain cluster hierarchy routing protocol which takes care of energy dissemination by cluster head during communication between source and destination hence results into optimal and efficient way to communicate to the destination. Protocol design is effective and suitable for Yosemite area space to monitoring and to mitigate consequences of natural disaster.
New Frontiers in Communication and Intelligent Systems, 2021
The Internet of Things (IoT) specifies the connection of physical items that, for the purpose of ... more The Internet of Things (IoT) specifies the connection of physical items that, for the purpose of sharing data and of interacting with other devices or systems through the Internet, include software, sensors, and other technologies. IoT equipment shares the sensor data it gathers with an IoT gateway or another peripheral device in which data are either referred to the cloud for local analysis. The combination of IoT and BlockChain opens the door for new possible experiences that reduce inefficiencies, enhance safety and expand the vision of all involved parties while enabling safe machine-to-machine transactions. Coupling these technologies makes it possible to trace a physical asset from the time, for instance, the mining of raw materials and between every stage of the supply chain to the end customer Internet of Things (IoT) connects the devices, objects through the internet using wireless technology. The proposed hybrid BlockChain solution offers several sorts of characteristics, ...
2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 2017
Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as i... more Cloud computing is an emerging technology and leads to marvelous impact on many domains such as industry and academia. It considered as one of the widely accepted technologies worldwide. During these days people to avoid the expense of IT infrastructure and maintenance they are started adopting the cloud services. When we choose cloud service security is most significant obstacle and data security is biggest hurdle in case of security. When data is store on servers it may store directly or with encryption of whole data. But we know data have different characteristics and needs so different security levels are required. So in this paper we review some classification algorithms to classify the data on basis of their different security needs. After classification which part required more security that can be encrypted by various cryptographic techniques and then store it over the cloud whereas other part can store directly without any encryption on cloud storage. For further security w...
Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive be... more Machine learning is probably the process of devising the hardware to incorporate the intuitive behavior inside the machine, intended more cognitive approach to establishing the need of human assistance. In 1982 johan Naisbitt claims that we are drowning in the data but drastically starving in the knowledge. If we want our machine to comprehend and abide the instruction automatically, we should provide the complete data sets to our machine so as to perform in the best decision out of it. Consistency and reliability are the two dimensions concern to cater in our adaptive machines, in the absence of these aspects perhaps lead to many threads and failure for the society, causes catastrophic consequences. Machine learning unfolds the need of data mining and big data eventually empowered the predictive analysis, this technology evolving into advance analytics and later into data science. In this paper we are going to classify soil from satellite image data. We have evaluated and compared ...
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEXT-GENERATION COMPUTING, 2021
In the conventional Wireless Sensor Network, every mote role is to collect data, discover route a... more In the conventional Wireless Sensor Network, every mote role is to collect data, discover route and then sends the packet to its neighbor to reach a destination, consequently demanding both computation time and power. Pertaining to same, a promising framework is required to mitigate both power consumption and computational costs of the nodes inside the network. It also required sufficient planning and proper execution of the strategies. In this way, an attempted to gain benefits of a Software Defined Network (SDN) approach in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) We have proposed a W-SDN framework for the traditional network using OpenFlow protocol and controller. The goal is to investigate the significant impact of SDN in WSN. Result analysis of the designed framework is proposed using the following parameters Radio Duty cycle, flow request, delay, and latency for QoS
An Extensive literature survey was carried out in the area of Wireless Sensor Network and it was ... more An Extensive literature survey was carried out in the area of Wireless Sensor Network and it was observed that leach protocol which has been proposed in the literature phase cont inued some problem, i.e. cluster construction and cluster head selection. In this paper we proposed a new protocol called BIHP (BIO INSPIRED HYBRID ROUTING PROTOCOL), which is useful for longer Network lifetime, low latency and beneficial for energy efficiency in the network. We use Bacteria foraging optimization technique for the selection of cluster head and Hybrid protocol for the improvement of the short coming of previous routing protocol. Finally the simulation results demonstrate that BIHP is helpful for balancing the energy consumption and enhancement of stability period for the network , reduces the energy consumption by the nodes and also reduction in the energy dissipation for the cluster head, in the end we conclude this paper with future research and conclusion.
International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics
For many decades, researchers and vendors are continually developing and designing sensors and wi... more For many decades, researchers and vendors are continually developing and designing sensors and wireless network devices for countless applications. These low power wireless sensor network devices have designed to gather and propagate data for applications such as environment, industry, habitat, patient monitoring, and many more to excel humankind— however, these devices also inherent many challenges and drawbacks due to the default hardware design. Subsequently, to mitigate limitations and enhance the capability, authors and researchers have investigated and conferred that minor optimization in modeling or routing techniques gradually elevates the performance of WSN. One of the primary concerns which remain on top of the Domain for discussion is energy conservation in WSN devices. Our primary goal is to analyze and design a cluster-based routing protocol for WSN, An efficient way to elevate the network performance. Finally, the emanate results showcase that the performance of the pr...
International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies, 2017
Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment o... more Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment of VANET along with the fixed geographical mapping of roads slows down the delivery of the message in case of unicast and broadcast. When unicast is applied then the latency increases significantly as hop count increases. While broadcast make use of the network resources which degrades the performance by decreasing the efficiency of the network. However, multicast is proposed as the parameter to enhance the performance by introducing multicasting trees. This strategy is applied for maintaining the vehicular nodes in a multicast tree manner which will provide single path between two vehicles in the tree. Further, in case of the link failures, tree partitions and reconfiguration is needed this induces to have very low latency and reduces packet overhead. Various location based routing protocols are discussed which reveals different aspects and applications of variety of routing protocols relying on the location information.
Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or wi... more Talking about the operating system, most of the people around the world are using Macintosh or windowsoperating system then why to bother about LINUX? Which is very less known and used, but these operating systems could not exist without LINUX and its ancestor UNIX. Its superior functionality and the security make it unique from the other operating systems that exist in this world. Actually, internet is the producer of LINUX[1]. The need of high security and better performancewithout rebooting it often made it the best operating system for the use of internet. Linux kernel also make its way to enter in the handheld devices and provides an environment to run various application simultaneously. In the proliferation era of android OS surpassed many changes to assess the maturity level. One in this account is hybrid design of application intended a mix of both native and web based technologies that leveraged to deliver capabilities from both native and web based application. This paper highlights the major rolled played by open source tool and cross-layer approach for growing market opportunity. LINUX is a UNIX-based operating system which was created by Finnish student named Linus Torvalds in 1991. Linus Torvalds Design the Linux kernel as anopen source as non-enterprise,after then he arguablymake original non-free license to the GPLv2. It is"open source" software which means it can be easily available to download and use. User can make changes in it according to their use. Due to this reason it has become a very powerful OS that is gaining popularity worldwide, especially among those seeking an alternative to Windows. It is free to use and install, and is more reliable than almost all other systems and it can run for many months and even years without the need of rebooting.
Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment o... more Vehicular network is the real time network formed by the highly dynamic nodes. This environment of VANET along with the fixed geographical mapping of roads slows down the delivery of the message in case of unicast and broadcast. When unicast is applied then the latency increases significantly as hop count increases. While broadcast make use of the network resources which degrades the performance by decreasing the efficiency of the network. However, multicast is proposed as the parameter to enhance the performance by introducing multicasting trees. This strategy is applied for maintaining the vehicular nodes in a multicast tree manner which will provide single path between two vehicles in the tree. Further, in case of the link failures, tree partitions and reconfiguration is needed this induces to have very low latency and reduces packet overhead. Various location based routing protocols are discussed which reveals different aspects and applications of variety of routing protocols relying on the location information.
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Papers by Vikram Dhiman