Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott, Baronet Pertama (15 Ogos 1771 - 21 September 1832) adalah seorang novelis, penyair, penulis drama dan ahli sejarah dari Scotland.
Sir Walter Scott, Bart. | |
|---|---|
 Potret lukisan Henry Raeburn pada tahun 1822 | |
| Lahir | 15 Ogos 1771 College Wynd, Edinburgh Scotland |
| Meninggal dunia | 21 September 1832 (umur 61) Abbotsford, Roxburghshire Scotland |
| Pekerjaan |
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| Warganegara | Scotland |
| Alma mater | Universiti Edinburgh |
| Tempoh | abad ke-19 |
| Pergerakan sastera | Romantisisme |
| Pasangan | Charlotte Carpenter (Charpentier) |
| Tandatangan | |
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Kebanyakan karyanya diagungkan sebagai sastera klasik bahasa Inggeris. Beliau turut melopori genre cereka sejarah - cereka yang berlatarbekangkan peristiwa penting dalam sejarah - yang menjadi ikutan penulis-penulis di Britain dan di serata benua Eropah.
Bibliografi
suntingNovel
suntingHampir semua novel karya beliau ditampilkan dalam suatu siri novel panjang diberi julukan Waverley Novels ("Novel-Novel Waverley") dari novel pertama iaitu Waverley pada tahun 1814 sehingga tahun 1832:
- 1814: Waverley
- 1815: Guy Mannering
- 1816: The Antiquary
- 1816: The Black Dwarf dan The Tale of Old Mortality
- 1817: Rob Roy
- 1818: The Heart of Midlothian
- 1819: The Bride of Lammermoor dan A Legend of Montrose
- 1820: Ivanhoe
- 1820: The Monastery dan The Abbot
- 1821: Kenilworth
- 1822: The Pirate
- 1822: The Fortunes of Nigel
- 1822: Peveril of the Peak
- 1823: Quentin Durward
- 1824: St. Ronan's Well
- 1824: Redgauntlet
- 1825: The Betrothed dan The Talisman
- 1826: Woodstock
- 1828: The Fair Maid of Perth
- 1829: Anne of Geierstein
- 1832: Count Robert of Paris dan Castle Dangerous
Tajuk lain:
- 1831–1832: The Siege of Malta – diterbitkan secara anumerta pada tahun 2008
- 1832: Bizarro – novel tidak lengkap diterbitkan secara anumerta pada tahun 2008
Sajak
suntingKebanyakan puisi dan sajak nukilan Scott berasal daripada potongan puisi yang lebih panjang yang terkandung dalam novel dan drama beliau.
- 1796: "The Chase" – terjemahan bahasa Inggeris sajak "Der Wilde Jäger" oleh Gottfried August Bürger
- 1802–1803: Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border
- 1805: The Lay of the Last Minstrel
- 1806: Ballads and Lyrical Pieces
- 1808: Marmion
- 1810: The Lady of the Lake
- 1811: The Vision of Don Roderick
- 1813: The Bridal of Triermain
- 1813: Rokeby]]
- 1815: The Field of Waterloo
- 1815: The Lord of the Isles
- 1817: Harold the Dauntless
Cerita pendek
sunting- 1827: "The Highland Widow", "The Two Drovers", and "The Surgeon's Daughter"
- 1828: "My Aunt Margaret's Mirror", "The Tapestried Chamber" dan "Death of the Laird's Jock"
Pementasan drama
sunting- 1799: Goetz of Berlichingen, with the Iron Hand: A Tragedy – terjemahan bahasa Inggeris drama bahasa Jerman Götz von Berlichingen (1773) karya Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- 1822: Halidon Hill
- 1823: MacDuff's Cross
- 1830: The Doom of Devorgoil
- 1830: Auchindrane
Bukan cereka
sunting- 1796 Translations & imitations of German Ballads Librivox audio
- 1814–1817: The Border Antiquities of England and Scotland – a work co-authored by Luke Clennell and John Greig with Scott's contribution consisting of the substantial introductory essay, originally published in 2 volumes from 1814 to 1817
- 1815–1824: Essays on Chivalry, Romance, and Drama – a supplement to the 1815–1824 editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica
- 1816: Paul's Letters to his Kinsfolk
- 1819–1826: Provincial Antiquities of Scotland
- 1821–1824: Lives of the Novelists
- 1825–1832: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott
- 1826: The Letters of Malachi Malagrowther
- 1827: The Life of Napoleon Buonaparte
- 1828: Religious Discourses
- The History of Scotland:
- Volume I (1829)
- Volume II (1830)
- Tales of a Grandfather:
- Being Stories Taken from Scottish History I (1828)
- Being Stories Taken from Scottish History II (1829)
- Being Stories Taken from Scottish History III (1830)
- Being Stories Taken from the History of France (1831)
- 1830: Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft
- 1830: Essays on Ballad Poetry
- 1893: Manners, customs and history of the Highlanders of Scotland ; Historical account of the clan MacGregor, Glasgow.
Rujukan
suntingBacaan lanjut
sunting- Bautz, Annika. Reception of Jane Austen and Walter Scott: A Comparative Longitudinal Study. Continuum, 2007. ISBN 0-8264-9546-X, ISBN 978-0-8264-9546-4.
- Brown, David. Walter Scott and the Historical Imagination. Routledge, 1979, ISBN 0-7100-0301-3; Kindle ed. 2013.
- Buchan, John. Sir Walter Scott, Coward-McCann Inc., New York, 1932.
- Cornish, Sidney W. The "Waverley" Manual; or, Handbook of the Chief Characters, Incidents, and Descriptions in the "Waverley" Novels, with Critical Breviates from Various Sources. Edinburgh: A. and C. Black, 1871.
- Duncan, Ian. Scott's Shadow: The Novel in Romantic Edinburgh. Princeton UP, 2007. ISBN 978-0-691-04383-8.
- Kelly, Stuart. Scott-Land: The Man Who Invented a Nation. Polygon, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84697-107-5.
- Lincoln, Andrew. Walter Scott And Modernity. Edinburgh UP, 2007.
- Stephen, Leslie (1898). "The Story of Scott's Ruin". Studies of a Biographer. 2. London: Duckworth & Co. Unknown parameter
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