Davy Crockett
Davy Crockett | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee | |
Dalam jawatan March 4, 1827 – March 4, 1831 | |
Didahului oleh | Adam Rankin Alexander |
Digantikan oleh | William Fitzgerald |
Kawasan pilihan raya | C |
Dalam jawatan March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1835 | |
Didahului oleh | District created |
Digantikan oleh | Adam Huntsman |
Kawasan pilihan raya | C |
Member of the Tennessee General Assembly | |
Dalam jawatan 1821–1825 | |
Maklumat peribadi | |
Lahir | David Crockett 17 Ogos 1786 Limestone, Greene County, Tennessee (at that time, part of North Carolina), U.S. |
Mati | 6 Mac 1836 Alamo Mission, San Antonio, Republic of Texas | (umur 49)
Parti politik |
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Pasangan |
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Anak | 6 including John Wesley Crockett |
Pekerjaan | Pioneer, soldier, politician |
Tandatangan | |
David "Davy" Crockett (17 Ogos 1786 – 6 Mac 1836) ialah seorang wira rakyat, penghuni sempadan, askar dan politician berbangsa Amerika Syarikat pada abad ke-19. Beliau dikenali ramai dengan julukan “Raja Rantau Bebas” (bahasa Inggeris: King of the Wild Frontier . Beliau mewakili negeri Tennessee di Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat, berjuang dalam Revolusi Texas, dan gugur di Pertempuran Alamo.
Crockett membesar di Tennessee Timur, di mana beliau mencipta nama sebagai pemburu dan tukang cerita. Setelah dinaik pangkat menjadi kolonel militia Kaunti Lawrence, Tennessee, beliau dipilih ke dalam dewan undangan negeri Tennessee pada tahun 1821. Pada tahun 1826, Crockett menyertai Dewan Perwakilan A.S. Crockett membangkang sekeras-kerasnya sebilangan besar dasar Presiden Andrew Jackson, khususnya Akta Pengusiran Indian. Kecaman Crockett terhadap dasar-dasar Jackson menyebabkan beliau tewas pada pilihan raya 1834 lalu berpindah Texas dengan perasaan marah sejurus selepas itu. Pada awal tahun 1836, Crockett berjuang dalam Revolusi Texas dan terkorban di Pertempuran Alamo pada bulan Mac.
Sewaktu hidup, Crockett menjadi terkenal dengan pertualangan hebat yang dilariskan oleh pementasan drama dan almanak. Selepas meninggal dunia, beliau masih dikenang kerana lagak-lagak muka tebal yang begitu luar biasa, terutamanya adaptasi filem dan televisyen pada abad ke-20, maka beliau menjadi salah seorang wira rakyat Amerika yang paling terkenal.[2][3]
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Price, Angel. "Davy Crockett- Bear Hunting in Tennessee".
- ^ Michael Lofaro, "David Crockett." The Encyclopedia of Appalachia (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), 300–301.
- ^ Michael Lofaro, "David "Davy" Crockett." The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2002. Retrieved: 22 May 2008.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Cobia, Manley F., Jr. (2003), Journey into the Land of Trials: The Story of Davy Crockett's Expedition to the Alamo, Franklin, TN: Hillsboro Press, ISBN 1577362683.
- Crisp, James E. (2005), Sleuthing the Alamo: Davy Crockett's Last Stand and Other Mysteries of the Texas Revolution, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195163508.
- Crockett, David (1834), A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett (ed. 6th), Philadelphia: E. L. Carey and A. Hart.
- Edmondson, J.R. (2000), The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 1-55622-678-0
- Groneman, Bill (1999), Death of a Legend: The Myth and Mystery Surrounding the Death of Davy Crockett, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 9781556226885
- Hardin, Stephen L. (1994), Texian Iliad, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-73086-1
- Jones, Randell (2006), In the Footsteps of Davy Crockett, Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, ISBN 0895873249
- Kilgore, Dan (1978), How Did Davy Die?, College Station and London: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 0890960496.
- Lindley, Thomas Ricks (2003), Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions, Lanham, MD: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 1556229836
- Lofaro, Michael A., penyunting (1985), Davy Crockett: The Man, The Legend, The Legacy, 1786–1986, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, ISBN 0870494597.
- Lord, Walter (1961), A Time to Stand, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 0803279027
- Nofi, Albert A. (1992), The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History, Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, Inc., ISBN 0938289101
- Petite, Mary Deborah (1999), 1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence, Mason City, IA: Savas Publishing Company, ISBN 188281035X
- Roberts, Randy; Olson, James S. (2001), A Line in the Sand: The Alamo in Blood and Memory, The Free Press, ISBN 0684835444
- Scott, Robert (2000), After the Alamo, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 9781556226915
- Shackford, James A. (1956), David Crockett: The Man and the Legend, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
- Tinkle, Lon (1985), 13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 0890962383. Reprint. Originally published: New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958
- Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998), Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 9781571681522
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Boylston, James R. and Allen J. Weiner, David Crockett in Congress: The Rise and Fall of the Poor Man's Friend; Bright Sky Press; ISBN 1-933-97951-8
- Crockett, David, A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee; University of Nebraska Press; ISBN 0-8032-6325-2
- Derr, Mark The Frontiersman. Davy Crockett William Morrow and Co. ISBN 0-688-09656-5
- Davis, William C., Lone Star Rising-The Revolutionary Birth of the Texas Republic; Free Press; ISBN 0-684-86510-6
- Davis, William C., Three Roads to the Alamo; Harper Collins; ISBN 0-06-017334-3
- Levy, Buddy, The Real Life Adventures of David Crockett; Putnam Press; ISBN 0-399-15278-4
- David Crockett, sebuah buku elektronik bebas di Projek Gutenberg; written by John S. C. Abbott
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Davy Crockett |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Davy Crockett |
- Davy Crockett di Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- David Crockett from the Handbook of Texas Online
Kerusi dewan | ||
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Didahului oleh Adam Rankin Alexander |
Ahli Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat daripada kongres ke-9 Tennessee 1827–1831 |
Diikuti oleh: William Fitzgerald |
Didahului oleh Daerah dibuka |
Ahli Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat daripada kongres ke-12 Tennessee 1833–1835 |
Diikuti oleh: Adam Huntsman |